被動語態(tài)（適合基礎(chǔ)差的學生）

1、語態(tài)：表示主語和謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系Many students study English.English is studied by many students.Paper was first made in China.Some photos will be taken by children in the park tomorrow.(主動語態(tài))（被動語態(tài)）be+過去分詞一般時進行時完成時現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來am/is/are takenam/is /are being takenhas/have been takenwas/were takenwas/were being takenha

2、d been takenshall/will be takenshould/would be taken二、1這些汽車是在中國制造的。2.去年我們種了很多樹。3.下周我們將舉行運動會。4. 一些工人正在粉刷房間。These cars are made in China.Many trees were planted by us last year.A sports meeting will be held /is going to be held (by us) next week.5. 當這些傷者被送去醫(yī)院時，又發(fā)生了一起車禍事故。While the injured_ to hospital

3、, another car accident happened.6. We have found a key.7.When he returned home, the neighbours had sent his mother to hospital.The rooms are being painted by the workers.A key has been found by us.were being sentWhen he returned home, his mother had been sent to hospital by the neighbours.8. 據(jù)說下周五她將

4、被轉(zhuǎn)去北京的一家醫(yī)院。transferIt was said that _she would be transferred to a hospital in Beijing.練習：請將下列主動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)為被動語態(tài)1.They make shoes in that factory.2.They built the tall building last year.3.Tom is going to clean the room tomorrow.Shoes are made by them in that factory.The tall building was built by them last

5、 year.The room is going to be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.4. He is watching TV.5.Lucy was washing a dress last night.6. They have finished the project.7. They had learned 1,000 words by the end of last month.TV is being watched by him.A dress was washed by Lucy last night.The project have been finished

6、by them.8. He said he would finish his homework soon.9. She always takes good care of the children.10. He sent me a beautiful present.1,000 words had been learned by them by the end of last month.He said that his homework would be finished soon.The children are always taken good care of.I was sent a

7、 beautiful present.A beautiful present was sent to me.三、情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞（can/may/must/might）The work should be finished before Friday.The dress must be washed by hands.四、非謂語動詞的被動語態(tài)非謂語動詞被動語態(tài)不定式一般式完成式動名詞一般式完成式to be doneto have be donebeing donehaving been done例句：1. I wish to be sent to work in th

8、is country.2.The book is said to have been translated into three languages.3. Being trapped in the hole, the man cried for help.4.Having been turned over many times, the leaves of the book began to fall out.五.主動表被動的情況1.某些系動詞look, sound, smell, taste等2.有些動詞用主動表被動， 如need, require, want, be worth等The book is worth reading.3. 當read, wash, clean, cook, wear, write等用做vi且表示屬性時The pen writes well.1. be exposed to ._2. bid . goodbye _( bid的的過去式：過去式：_過去分詞：過去分詞：_)3. hand over_5. no soonerthan_ 6. plug ones ears_7. take action_8. go back to_9. be classified as_ 10. hate doing_11. do laun