unit7 It27s raining語(yǔ)法精講（課堂PPT）

1、By Millieweathersnowy rainy sunnywindycloudy3 dry= wetfoggyhumid4springsummerautumn/fallwinter What are the four seasons(季節(jié)季節(jié))?5coldcoolwarmhot100 cold cool warm hot6springsummerautumn/fallwinter Hows the weather in?7幾對(duì)反義詞hotcoldwarmcoolwetdry Hows the weather in Beijing? Its sunny. Its cloudy. Hows

2、 the weather in Shanghai? Its snowy. Whats the weather like in Moscow? Its raining. Whats the weather like in Boston? Its windy. Hows the weather in Toronto? weather 是不可數(shù)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞, 意為意為“天氣天氣”。 其前面不能用不定冠詞其前面不能用不定冠詞 a 修飾，但可以修飾，但可以用定冠詞用定冠詞 the 或或 bad/fine 等修飾；通常等修飾；通?？梢杂每梢杂?it 來(lái)指代。來(lái)指代。 rain 做動(dòng)詞，意為做動(dòng)詞，意為

3、“下雨下雨”。 現(xiàn)在重慶在下雨?，F(xiàn)在重慶在下雨。 _ rain 做名詞，意為做名詞，意為“_ ”，不，不可數(shù)?？蓴?shù)。Its raining in Chongqing now.雨，雨水雨，雨水rain13 表示表示“下雨下雨”的幾種方式：的幾種方式： 現(xiàn)在重慶在下雨?，F(xiàn)在重慶在下雨。 It is raining in Chongqing.(動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing形式）形式） It is rainy in Chongqing.（形容詞）（形容詞） There is rain in Chongqing.（名詞）（名詞） rain作動(dòng)詞，意為作動(dòng)詞，意為“烹調(diào)；煮烹調(diào)；煮”He cooked me lunch

4、. 他給我做的午餐。他給我做的午餐。He cooked lunch for me. 他給我做的午餐。他給我做的午餐。cook sb. sth.=cook sth. for sb.作名詞作名詞, 意為意為“廚師廚師”。cookJohn is a very good cook.(名詞）名詞）約翰很會(huì)做菜。約翰很會(huì)做菜。=John cooks well.（動(dòng)詞）（動(dòng)詞）15learn 和 studylearn:側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的成果，有側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的成果，有“學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)到學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)到”之意。之意。learn about:了解了解learn from sb. 向向?qū)W習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)learn sth. from sb. 向向?qū)W

5、習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)study:指比較深入的學(xué)習(xí)，努力去學(xué)的意味，有指比較深入的學(xué)習(xí)，努力去學(xué)的意味，有“研研究，專研究，專研”之意。之意。learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事學(xué)習(xí)做某事答語(yǔ)常為：答語(yǔ)常為：Great. / Pretty good. / Not bad./Terrible等。等。 你的學(xué)習(xí)情況如何？你的學(xué)習(xí)情況如何？Hows it going _your study? How about your study? Hows it going? 情況怎么樣？情況怎么樣？Hows ? 句型在問(wèn)候語(yǔ)中用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的情況。句型在問(wèn)候語(yǔ)中用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的情況。表達(dá)問(wèn)候 How are you? 答

6、語(yǔ)常為答語(yǔ)常為“Fine, thank you.”。這兩句話的重點(diǎn)在于詢問(wèn)身體狀況，問(wèn)候或打招呼。這兩句話的重點(diǎn)在于詢問(wèn)身體狀況，問(wèn)候或打招呼。Hows everything?How goes it?以上兩句都表示以上兩句都表示 “近來(lái)怎么樣？近來(lái)怎么樣？”（重點(diǎn)在于詢問(wèn)（重點(diǎn)在于詢問(wèn)情況進(jìn)展）情況進(jìn)展）Not bad! 還可以還可以/一般。一般。 如果是如果是很熟悉的朋友，很熟悉的朋友，大家也可以回答大家也可以回答，Not bad。當(dāng)然，因?yàn)檫@屬于寒暄語(yǔ)，所。當(dāng)然，因?yàn)檫@屬于寒暄語(yǔ)，所以我們就算心情很差，一般也不會(huì)直接的以我們就算心情很差，一般也不會(huì)直接的就說(shuō)就說(shuō)bad. 除非是極要好的朋友

7、，除非是極要好的朋友，你需要聊你需要聊天和傾訴，也可以說(shuō)天和傾訴，也可以說(shuō)not good, terrible,朋友朋友會(huì)追問(wèn)會(huì)追問(wèn)why?，這樣就產(chǎn)生出更多的對(duì)話。，這樣就產(chǎn)生出更多的對(duì)話。19 1. 疑問(wèn)副詞疑問(wèn)副詞 how 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)天氣。用來(lái)詢問(wèn)天氣。 今天天氣怎么樣？今天天氣怎么樣？ _ the weather today? 詢問(wèn)天氣還可以說(shuō)：詢問(wèn)天氣還可以說(shuō)： _ the weather _?HowsWhatslike202. how 用于問(wèn)候，打招呼用于問(wèn)候，打招呼 你好嗎？你好嗎？_ 你那里情況如何？你那里情況如何？ _ How are you?Hows it going? 3.

8、 how 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)方式或手段。用來(lái)詢問(wèn)方式或手段。 你怎樣去上學(xué)？你怎樣去上學(xué)？ _ do you go to school?How214. how 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)年齡用來(lái)詢問(wèn)年齡 你弟弟多大年齡？你弟弟多大年齡？ _ _ is your brother?5. How 用于詢問(wèn)價(jià)格用于詢問(wèn)價(jià)格 那件紫色的毛衣多少錢？那件紫色的毛衣多少錢？ _ _ is the purple sweater?How muchHow old 可數(shù)名詞，意為可數(shù)名詞，意為“消息，信息消息，信息”take a message for sb. leave a message for sb. give a message to

9、 sb. 我可以給她捎個(gè)信嗎？我可以給她捎個(gè)信嗎？ Can I take a message for her? message給某人留個(gè)信給某人留個(gè)信231. Here is a message _you. A. to B. with C. for D. ofPlease ask him to leave a _. A. letter B. sentence C. notice D. message3. -May I speak to Linda, please? -_.Yes, youre right. B. SpeakingC. Thank you. D. She is fine.Soun

10、ds like youre having a good time. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)你玩得好開(kāi)心。聽(tīng)起來(lái)你玩得好開(kāi)心。這是一個(gè)省略句，相當(dāng)于這是一個(gè)省略句，相當(dāng)于 It sounds like youre 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)It sounds like 與與It sounds 句型近似，句型近似，都表示都表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)聽(tīng)起來(lái)；聽(tīng)上去；聽(tīng)上去”。這種省略的用法十分口語(yǔ)化，在日常英語(yǔ)會(huì)這種省略的用法十分口語(yǔ)化，在日常英語(yǔ)會(huì)話中經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到。話中經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到。back1.課文中做副詞，意為課文中做副詞，意為“回來(lái)，回原處回來(lái)，回原處”be back=come back=get back=return 回來(lái)回來(lái)兩小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)。H

11、e will come back in two hours.我媽媽現(xiàn)在回來(lái)了。My mother is back now.他希望回去工作。He hopes to be back at work .錢會(huì)還給你的。Youll get your money back. 2. 做名詞，意為做名詞，意為“后部，背面后部，背面”She turned her back to the policeman.她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身背對(duì)著警察。她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身背對(duì)著警察。the back of the classroom 教室的后部。教室的后部。3. 做形容詞，意為做形容詞，意為“后面的，后部的后面的，后部的”He opened the

12、 back door.他打開(kāi)了后門他打開(kāi)了后門 No problem. 沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。 你會(huì)做風(fēng)箏嗎？你會(huì)做風(fēng)箏嗎？ 沒(méi)問(wèn)題。沒(méi)問(wèn)題。 Can you make a kite? No problem. 28problem 和 questionproblem指客觀存在待解決的指客觀存在待解決的問(wèn)題，尤指棘手的難問(wèn)題，尤指棘手的難題，如數(shù)學(xué)，物理等題，如數(shù)學(xué)，物理等難題難題常與solve連用question人主觀上需要解答或人主觀上需要解答或解釋的問(wèn)題或疑問(wèn)解釋的問(wèn)題或疑問(wèn)常與answer, ask連用 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Its a _ day to

13、day (sun). 2. The weather is bad now. Its _ (wind). 3. Sounds like you _ (have) a good time now. sunnywindyare having304. Its _ (cloud) now. Is it going to rain?5. Hows the weather now? It _ (rain) now. 6. Its _ (snow) in winter in Harbin now. cloudyis rainingsnowy31Hows the weather?Its sunny.Whats

14、he doing?Hes playing the guitar.32Hows the weather?Its windy.What are they doing?Theyre walking to school.33Hows the weather?Its snowy.What are they doing now?Theyre making soup.34Hows the weather?Its cool.What is he doing?Hes reading a book.35Hows the weather?Its raining.What are they doing?Theyre

15、playing soccer.36Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.have a great/good/nice/wonderful time=enjoy oneself=have fun意為意為“玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快”They are having a great time.=They are enjoying themselves.=They are having fun.37have a great/good time (in) doing sth =have fun (in) doing sth 愉快地做

16、某事愉快地做某事我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后愉快地打籃球。我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后愉快地打籃球。We often have a great time (in) playing basketball after school.格林一家人正在愉快的游泳。格林一家人正在愉快的游泳。The Greens are having a great time (in) swimming.38-I am going to Shanghai for my holiday next week.-_!A. Have a good timeB. Best wishes to youC. CongratulationsD. Please go3

17、9timeWhat time is it?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)time表次數(shù)表次數(shù)(可數(shù)可數(shù)) 例例: 3 times三次三次times 時(shí)代，時(shí)期時(shí)代，時(shí)期time 表時(shí)間(不可數(shù)，但表一段時(shí)間且前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞前加不定冠詞。)40 1.動(dòng)詞，意為動(dòng)詞，意為“ 拜訪，探望；參觀，游覽拜訪，探望；參觀，游覽”我每一年都去拜訪我的祖母。我每一年都去拜訪我的祖母。I visit my grandmother every year.visitvisit +sb. 拜訪拜訪/探望某人探望某人visit +地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 參觀參觀/游覽某地游覽某地我想要參觀北京。我想要參觀北京。 I want to vi

18、sit Beijing.412.名詞，意為名詞，意為“參觀，訪問(wèn)參觀，訪問(wèn)”This is my first visit to China. 這是我第一次來(lái)中國(guó)旅游。這是我第一次來(lái)中國(guó)旅游。We are on a visit to Beijing.我們正在參觀北京。我們正在參觀北京。be on a visit to+地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 正在正在參觀參觀visitor ：名詞，名詞，“參觀者，游參觀者，游客客”42Im so happy to see them again. 再次見(jiàn)到他們我是如此高興。再次見(jiàn)到他們我是如此高興。be happy to do 高興做某事高興做某事be +adj+to do s

19、th 做某事做某事他見(jiàn)到你會(huì)高興的。他見(jiàn)到你會(huì)高興的。He will be happy to see you.我害怕上學(xué)。我害怕上學(xué)。Im afraid to go to school.Its +adj (for sb) to do sth 做某事對(duì)于某人是做某事對(duì)于某人是Its difficult for the students in the village to go to school.Im sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. by (介詞介詞) 在在旁邊旁邊河邊有一棵古老的大樹(shù)。河邊有一棵古老的大樹(shù)。There is an o

20、ld tree by the river. by 還可意為還可意為“到到為止，不遲于為止，不遲于” I must get to school by 8:00. 我必須八點(diǎn)前到校。我必須八點(diǎn)前到校。orange做可數(shù)名詞，做可數(shù)名詞，“橘子，橙子橘子，橙子”做不可數(shù)名詞，做不可數(shù)名詞，“橙子汁橙子汁”做形容詞，做形容詞，“橙色的橙色的”-Would you like some drinks?-Yes, _, please.some orangestwo boxes of chocolatessome cakesA. two bottles of orange juiceIts warm and

21、sunny, and its very relaxing here. relaxing (adj) 令人放松的令人放松的 修飾物修飾物 relaxed (adj) 令人放松的令人放松的 修飾人修飾人我想看一場(chǎng)令人放松的電影。我想看一場(chǎng)令人放松的電影。I want to see a relaxing movie.看電影使我們很放松。看電影使我們很放松。We are very relaxed to see the movies.See you soon.再見(jiàn)再見(jiàn)常用于英語(yǔ)書(shū)信的末尾，用來(lái)表達(dá)希望收到對(duì)常用于英語(yǔ)書(shū)信的末尾，用來(lái)表達(dá)希望收到對(duì)方的來(lái)信。方的來(lái)信。 soon 副詞，副詞，“很快，立刻很

22、快，立刻”她馬上就會(huì)回來(lái)。她馬上就會(huì)回來(lái)。She will be back soon.請(qǐng)盡快完成你的作業(yè)。請(qǐng)盡快完成你的作業(yè)。Please finish your homework soon.Are you studying hard , or are you having fun? 1.hard 副詞，副詞， 努力地，辛苦地努力地，辛苦地 ; 猛烈地猛烈地Mary 學(xué)習(xí)很努力。學(xué)習(xí)很努力。Mary studies very hard.雨下的很大。雨下的很大。Its raining hard. 2. 2.做做形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“困難的，堅(jiān)硬的困難的，堅(jiān)硬的” =difficult Is

23、English a hard language to learn? 英語(yǔ)是一門很難學(xué)的語(yǔ)言嗎英語(yǔ)是一門很難學(xué)的語(yǔ)言嗎? Its a hard question. 這是個(gè)很難得問(wèn)題。這是個(gè)很難得問(wèn)題。48My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人在山上度假。我和我的家人在山上度假。vacation: 假期，較長(zhǎng)的假期，學(xué)校的假期（一般假期，較長(zhǎng)的假期，學(xué)校的假期（一般 不用復(fù)數(shù)），美語(yǔ)常用不用復(fù)數(shù)），美語(yǔ)常用 on a vacation =on vacation 在度假在度假, holiday :假期假期, 英國(guó)英語(yǔ)常用英

24、國(guó)英語(yǔ)常用, 一般是幾天的休息，一般是幾天的休息， 如各種節(jié)日或休假日如各種節(jié)日或休假日 winter/summer vacation 寒寒,暑假暑假 (美國(guó)）美國(guó)）winter/summer holidays 寒寒,暑假暑假 （英國(guó)（英國(guó)) write to sb write a letter to sb write letters to sb 給某人寫(xiě)信給某人寫(xiě)信他每周都給我寫(xiě)信。他每周都給我寫(xiě)信。He writes to me every week.Im writing to you.50 Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 你們國(guó)家現(xiàn)在很熱，對(duì)嗎

25、？你們國(guó)家現(xiàn)在很熱，對(duì)嗎？在陳述句后面加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的問(wèn)句，用來(lái)對(duì)陳在陳述句后面加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的問(wèn)句，用來(lái)對(duì)陳述部分內(nèi)容進(jìn)行確認(rèn)，稱為述部分內(nèi)容進(jìn)行確認(rèn)，稱為反意疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句51 反意疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句由兩部分由兩部分 組成組成： 前前面的陳述句果是面的陳述句果是肯肯定的，定的，后后面的附加疑問(wèn)句就要用面的附加疑問(wèn)句就要用否否定形式定形式 前前面的陳述句如果是面的陳述句如果是否否定，定，后后面的附加疑問(wèn)句就要用面的附加疑問(wèn)句就要用肯肯定的形式定的形式1) Its very hot today, _it ? 今天天氣很熱，是嗎？今天天氣很熱，是嗎？ 回答用：回答用：Yes, it is .

26、 是的，很熱。是的，很熱。 No, it isnt. 不，不熱。不，不熱。2) Millie doesnt like sports,_she？ Millie 不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，是嗎？不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，是嗎？ 回答用：回答用：Yes, she dose. 不，她喜歡。不，她喜歡。 No ,she doesnt. 是的，她不喜歡。是的，她不喜歡。isntdoes反意疑問(wèn)句The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking.be right for+ 名詞名詞/代詞代詞/v-ing 正好適合正好適合那件大衣你穿正合適。那件大衣你穿正合適。Tha

27、t coat is just right for you.炎熱的天氣適合游泳。炎熱的天氣適合游泳。The hot weather is right for swimming.be in +顏色顏色 表示表示”穿著穿著顏色的衣服顏色的衣服”be in +衣服衣服 表示表示”穿著穿著”in 后面后面可接顏色或衣服可接顏色或衣服The boy in red is my brother.穿紅色衣服的男孩是我弟弟。穿紅色衣服的男孩是我弟弟。The boy in coat is my brother.穿外套的男孩是我弟弟。穿外套的男孩是我弟弟。The boy in red coat is my broth

28、er.穿紅色外套的男孩是我弟弟。穿紅色外套的男孩是我弟弟。People are wearing hats and sweaters.人們戴著帽子，穿著毛衣。人們戴著帽子，穿著毛衣。 wear +衣物衣物 （狀態(tài)）（狀態(tài)） put on+衣物衣物 （動(dòng)作）（動(dòng)作）One girl is skating on a river and a man is taking a photo of a snowman. skate (v) 滑冰滑冰 go skating 去滑冰去滑冰 take a photo of sb 給某人照相給某人照相take photos of sb 他們正在給那只兔子拍照。他們正在

29、給那只兔子拍照。They are taking photos of the rabbit.551. We want _ this book now. A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read 2. That boy isnt _ the teacher. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to 3. _ you _ the window? Yes, I am. A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning DDC564. Its eight oclock. Jims father _TV. A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch5. _ is the weather there? Its windy. A.What B.How C.Whats D.how6. _ the weather like today? Cloudy. A. Hows B. What does C. What