介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句專題講解

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句講解首先，我們要判斷關(guān)系代詞，如果先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用whom或 whose；如果先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞為which。其次，選擇正確的介詞。介詞的選擇可歸納以下四點(diǎn)：A根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配。如：1The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. （2005江西卷）Ain that Bfor that Cin which Dfor which解析：正確答案為D。先

2、行詞是jobs，從句部分還原即“they are being trained for the jobs.” be trained for是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“為而培訓(xùn)”。2.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _they can talk frequently. （2004上海卷）A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 解析：正確答案為D。talk with somebody是固定搭配。B由先行詞來(lái)決定。如：3.Many people who had seen the

3、film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. （2005廣東卷） A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 解析：正確答案為A。先行詞scene搭配的介詞是in ，in the scenes “在這些情景中”。4.The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_the cross-river traffic is the heavi

4、est. （2005江蘇卷）A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which解析：正確答案為C。第一空為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是place，表示橋在什么地方建介詞用at；第二空為表語(yǔ)從句，表示地點(diǎn)，所以用連接詞where。5.The English play _ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. （2004全國(guó)卷）A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on whic

5、h解析：正確答案為C。先行詞是play，通過(guò)拆分我們可以得My students acted in the English play at the New Year's party。C.表示所屬關(guān)系，部分與整體的關(guān)系或表示全部時(shí), 介詞應(yīng)用of 。當(dāng)表示部分與整體的關(guān)系或表示全部時(shí)和of which/of whom 連用的主要是含有數(shù)量意義的不定代詞，名詞，數(shù)詞以及形容詞最高級(jí)。如：6It is reported that two schools,_ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (2007四川卷)A. the

6、y both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which解析：正確答案為D。both of which表示全部，即two schools。7.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad. （2004遼寧卷）Aof which Bwhich of Cof them Dof that 解析：正確答案為A。of表示部分與整體的關(guān)系“其中的”，“其中 80% 的鞋銷(xiāo)往國(guó)外”8.There are two buildings , _

7、stands nearly a hundred feet high .（2004湖北卷）Athe larger Bthe larger of them Cthe larger one that Dthe larger of which 解析：正確答案為D。which在定語(yǔ)從句中指代 building，作of 的賓語(yǔ)。the larger of which “兩個(gè)建筑中較高的一個(gè)”D由句子表達(dá)的全部意義來(lái)確定。如：9He was educated at the local high school,_ he went on to Beijing University. (2007江蘇卷)Aafte

8、r which B. after that C. in which D. in that解析：正確答案為A。which 指代前面整個(gè)句子。句意為“在當(dāng)?shù)刂袑W(xué)畢業(yè)后，他上了北京大學(xué)”10Eric received training in computer for one year,_ he found a job in a big company. (2007遼寧卷)A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this解析：正確答案為B。which 指代前面整個(gè)句子。句意為“艾瑞克接受一年電腦培訓(xùn)后，在一家大公司找到了工作。”考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：1L

9、ast week, only two people came to look at the home,_ wanted to buy it. (2007安徽卷)A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom2Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007重慶卷)A.with which B. to which C. of which D.

10、for which3I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction_ she had come. (2006重慶卷)A.of which B. by which C.in which D.from which4I was given three books on cooking, the first_ I really enjoyed. （2006浙江卷)A. of that B.of which C.that

11、 D. which5I have many friends , _ some are businessmen . （2005全國(guó)卷I） Aof them Bfrom which Cwho of Dof whom 6. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. （2005山東卷）A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this7The United States is made up of fifty states, one of _ i

12、s separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean. （2005上海春季）A. them B. those C. which D. whose8Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. （2005重慶卷）A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time9. Alec asked the policeman_he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. (2002上海卷)A. with him B. who C.