被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)

1、被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí) 廣州市東圃中學(xué) 張虹1、結(jié)構(gòu): be pp 2、將主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的基本方法為： 將主動語態(tài)的賓語作被動語態(tài)的主語； 謂語動詞變?yōu)椤癰e及物動詞的過去分詞”，并通過be的變化來表達(dá)出不同的時態(tài)和人稱； 主動語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語，組成介詞短語放在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞之后。（有時by短語可以省略）。 Kate washes the apple. The apple is washed (by Kate).3、含雙賓語的主動結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，有兩種方法： 將間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語保持不變； 將直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，間接賓語用介詞to或for引導(dǎo)。例如： He told

2、us a story.（變被動語態(tài)） We were told a story (by him).或：A story was told to us (by him). Her mother bought her a new pen.（變被動語態(tài)） A new pen _ _ _ her by her mother4、注意：省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)時，不定式符號to必須補(bǔ)上。例如： Someone saw him swim in the Lake yesterday（變被動語態(tài)） He _ _ _ swim in the Lake yesterday 一、被動語態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時：肯定式amisare

3、pp 否定式：amisare not + pp疑問式：Am/Is/Are主語pp .?例子：They make watches in Suzhou. Watches _ _ in Suzhou.( 肯定式) Watches _ _ in Suzhou. (否定式) _ watches _ in Suzhou? (疑問式)1. Peter takes a photo. (肯定式)_(否定式) _(疑問式)_2. We clean the classroom every day. (肯定式)_ (否定式) _ (疑問式)_練習(xí): 把下列句子改成被動語態(tài)1. They make machines i

4、n that factory._2. Every body likes this song._3. He doesnt show the stamps to me._4. People dont grow rice in the west of Japan._5. He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble._6. Do the workers build many buildings?_7. Does Kate sometimes break glasses?_8. Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu?_9. Wh

5、at does the teacher often tell the boys to do?_10. How many desks do they buy every term?_二、被動語態(tài)的一般過去時：肯定式: waswerepp否定式:waswerenot+pp疑問式：Was/Were 主語pp .?例子：They built this bridge last year. This bridge _ _ by _ last year. ( 肯定式)This bridge _ _ _ by _ last year. (否定式)_ this bridge _ by _ last year?

6、(疑問式)1. My sister made the soup. (肯定式)_ (否定式) _ (疑問式)_2. Tom broke the window. (肯定式)_ (否定式) _ (疑問式)_練習(xí): 把下列句子改成被動語態(tài)1. We cooked the lunch an hour ago.2. Mr Chen used the computer in our office.3. The students planted a lot of trees last year.4. She didnt cut the cake.5. The Greens saw the film again

7、.6. Did Mr Smith drive the car in the street?7. Did she feed the cat just now?8. When did she cook supper yesterday?9. Where did she make them?10. The rain didnt water the flowers.三、被動語態(tài)的一般將來時：(肯定式) shallwill+ bep.p. (否定式) shallwill+ not + bep.p. (疑問式) shallwill 主語be +p.p. ?例子: They will do it. (肯定式

8、) It _ _ _ by _.(否定式) It _ _ _ _ by _. (疑問式) _ it _ _ by _?1. I will see the film again. (肯定式)_ (否定式) _(疑問式)_2. Kelly will write a business report soon. (肯定式)_ (否定式) _ (疑問式)_練習(xí): 把下列句子改成被動語態(tài)1. The children will sing an English song.2. We shall paint the meeting room.3. The workers will not finish the

9、 work on time.4. The librarian will show the visitor to the library.5. He wont send the letter to the post office.6. I wont choose the right answers.7. Will they take the books?8. Shall I sing an English song?9. Where will they hold the birthday party?10. When will you mend the bike?被動語態(tài)綜合練習(xí) 一、單項選擇1

10、._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did; build2. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happenedC. is happened D. happened3. Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A. is grownB. are grown C. growsD. grow4. A talk on Chinese hi

11、story _ in the school hall next week. A. is givenB. has been given C. will be given D. gives 5. How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plantC. have been planted D. planted6. Neither of them _ in China. A. is madeB. are madeC. were madeD. made7. Your shoes _. You need a new pair. A. wear

12、outB. worn outC. are worn outD. is worn8. The doctor _ for yet. A. isnt sent B. hasnt been sent C. wont be sent D. wasnt sent9. -When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used10. The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knewC. is knownD. was known1

13、1. I _ in summer. A. bornB. was bornC. have been born D. am born12. He says that Mr Zhang _ to the factory next week. A. is sentB. would sendC. was sent D. will be sent13. Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written14. Mary _ show me her new dictionary. A. h

14、as asked to B. was asked to C. is askedD. asks to15. A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told usD. told us16. The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump17. The school bag _ behind the chair. A. putsB. can be putC. can be putted D .can

15、put18. Older people _ well.A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after19. Our teacher _ carefully.A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened20. He arrived in Beijing, where he _ his friend. A. was met by B. was met C. was meeting D. met b

16、y21. My brother and I have _her birthday party. A. been invited B. been invited for C. invited to D. been invited to22. _Chaplin. A. The childs name was called B. The childs name calls C. The child calls D. The child is named23. The new hall is the tallest building in this town. _from here? A. Can i

17、t see B. Can it be seen C. Can it seen D. Can see24. Young trees _ well when it is dry. A water B waters C must be watered D were watered25. These books _ out of the reading room. You have to read them here. A cant take B must be taken C can take D mustnt be taken26. We know that this kind of bike _

18、 in Suzhou . A is made B makes C is making D are made27. When all the work _. You may go back home.A finishes B has finished C is finished D are finished28. English _ in many countries.A. is speaking B. is spoken C. speaks D. has spoken 29. The computer _ I Taiwan in 1999.A. is made B. makes C. was

19、made D. made 30. The flowers are watered _ Uncle Wang every day.A. of B. by C. at D. for31. His letter _ soon. A. will finish B. is finished C. was finished D. will be finished32. A new lab building _ in our school in a year.A. puts B. will put up C. was put up D. will be put up33. My birds _ by one

20、 of my best friends when Im away.A. will be look after B. will be looked after C. be looked after D. will been look after34. My father _ not to smoke any more.A. told B. tells C. are told D. is told35. The birthday cake is _. A. eat in we B. eat with us C. eaten by we D. eaten by us36. Do you know _

21、?A. who the paper is invited B. who the paper was invented C. who the paper is invented by D. who the paper was invented by37. The sports meeting _ last weekend.A. is holding B. is held C. was held D. were held38. The guests _ around the city this Sunday.A. are shown B. will show C. were be shown D. will be shown39. A talk on Chinese history _ in our school next week.A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give40. If the cat doesnt run fas