2019年吉林省中考英語試卷(解析版)

1、2019年吉林省中考英語試卷（解析版）、聽力（共20分）I .情景反應(yīng) 根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語.（5分）1. （1 分）A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening!2. （1 分）A . Thats too bad. B. Thanks a 10t. C. Goodbye .3. （1 分）A . Its 01d.B. Its nice. C. Its blue.4. （1 分）A . This way, please. B . Sorry to hear that.C. OK, here you are.5. （1 分

2、）A . Its five dollars . B . Its five minutes . C. Its five kilometers .n .對(duì)話問答 根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話及問題，選擇正確答案.（5分）6. （1 分）A .The chess club.B .The English club. C. The music club .7. （1 分）A . A cup of tea. B. A glass of milk . C. A bottle of water .8. （1 分）A .Behind the door.B.By the window . C. Beside the des

3、k.9. （1 分）A . Its 6: 15. B. Its 7: 30. C. Its 8: 45.10. （1 分）A . Because she has a cold.B . Because she is happy.C. Because she is fine.出.圖片理解 看圖聽描述，選擇與你所聽到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項(xiàng)（下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無 關(guān)）.（5分）11. （5 分）W .短文理解根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容判斷下列各句正（ T）、誤（F）. （5分）12. （5 分）（1） Marys parents work in the same hospital . （判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)

4、）（2） Her parents living habits are not good . （判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）（3） Her brother exercises every morning . （判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）（4） It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus . （判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）（5） She hopes her family can help her to lose weight . （判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共15分）V.句意填詞 根據(jù)所給句子，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句意完整.（5分）13. （1 分）My two cousins look quit

5、e different . One is tall, but the other is.14. （1 分）On school nights , I either do my homework read books. I never watch TV.15. （1 分）Dontto turn off the lights when you leave the classroom , Tom .All right , Ms. Lee.16. （1 分）Look! How Mark is running ! He must win the race .17. 11 分）The coldest sea

6、son of the year is.VI .單項(xiàng)選擇 從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確的答案.（10分）18. (1 分)There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom .()A . aB . anC. the19. (1 分)Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?Go Center Street and you ll find it .()A . forB . alongC. with20. 11 分)Foreigners often use body language to show fee

7、lings.()A . theyB . theirC. theirs21. (1 分) Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture .()A . learnB. learnedC. to lean14an important exam .()C. are having22. (1 分)Its 9: 00 in the morning now . The students from Grade NineA. haveB. had23. (1 分)do you eat out, Molly ?Once a month .()A . How

8、oftenB . How farC. How long24. 11 分)Mr. Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students .()A . whichB . whoC. where25. (1 分)The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year.()A . plantB . plantedC. are planted26. (1 分)beautiful song it is!Yes. It is Taylor Swifts new song

9、.()A . HowB. WhatC. What a27. (1 分)We always our classroom every Friday afternoon .()A . clean upB . put upC. use up三、交際運(yùn)用(共15分)口.完成對(duì)話從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)(方框中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無關(guān)).(5分)28. (5 分)A . How old is he ?B. That was because he hurt his knee.C. You really know him well!D. I know he is already 30 years old .E.

10、I have learned it since I came to China .F. Isnt he great?Ming ： Hi , Nick. You are so good at ping - pong!Nick : Thank you .(1) I really enjoy playing itMing ： So, do you know about Ma long , a Chinese ping - pong player?Nick : Sure! He became the world champion (冠軍) again last month ! ( 2) Ming :

11、Yes, he is. However, I heard he missed some matches last year.Nick : (3) And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again Ming : But he made it! What else do you know about him ?Nick : (4) But he wont give up . His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the great

12、est player in history!Ming : (5)Nick : Of course I do!He is my hero!皿.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)所給對(duì)話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、正確(每空詞數(shù)不限).(10分)29. (10 分)(Alice and Jack are talking on the phone.)Alice： Hello! Alice speaking . Whos that?Jack: Hi, Alice . (1) .Alice : Hi, Jack. Where are you?Jack: Im on the bus . Im going home from w

13、ork . (2) this weekend ?Alice : I am doing some shopping this Saturday . The shopping center near my home is having a sale . Whatsyour plan ?Jack: I just want to buy a gift for Mrs . Black , my science teacher. Any advice ?Alice : Why not (3) with me on Saturday ? You might get what you want .Jack:

14、Good idea! Could I meet you at 10: 00 at your home?Alice :Sure. But before that, I can search online and see if I can find(4) for you .Jack: Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice : (5) . Keep in touch!閱讀(共50分)IX .短文填空 從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文(方框中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的).(10分)30. (10 分)A. hurt; B. kind; C. of; D. whether; E

15、. stay; F. back;G. what; H. food; I. before; J. better; K.eyes;L. impoliteA few years ago, a little boy , not more than eight years old , went to the store himself. While he was going (1) home, a dirty dog followed him . The dog was weak because it had a sore leg. After he found the dog was badly (2

16、), he let it follow him home .The little boys mother taught him to be (3) and friendly . However, when the little boy asked his mother (4) he would let the dog come into the house or not , she hesitated (猶豫).We have no room for it, said she. The poor dog seemed to understand(5)she said. It looked so

17、 sad!The little boy almost cried when he saw the dogs big (6) looking up to him sadly .His mother was actually kind , too. She did not drive the poor hungry dog away , but let it in the yard. The little boy gave the dog some (8) , water and clean dry grass to lie on . They also made it clean.After a

18、 few days the dog was (9) with the help of the boy and his mother . It began to show how happy and thankful it was . Because (10) their kindness, the dog finally found a home . It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member .X.閱讀理解(40分)31. (5 分)Jackie,Are you good at fixing printers ? Youc

19、an make acake in about FoundThe one in my office doesnt fifteen minutes. First, heat the A purple schoolbag . work .ovento 350F.Then, putthe Foundat thegate.Please help!flour(面粉)ina bowl and addthe Call Janet at457 4611Gracemilk , butter, eggs and salt.Telephone MessageFrom: Luke SangerOur running c

20、lub members meet at 7 ： 00 p. m. every Wednesday.To： Mr. MillerWe run in two groups：Message： Call him back at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29 at his office Beginners (for anyone) numberThe experienced! (for runners who(234- 3688).can do12miles or more)Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at617-555- 3697.閱

21、讀上面的信息，選擇正確答案.( 5分)(1) There is something wrong with Graces in Text .A. office B. mobile phone C. printer D. cake(2) We may read Text in a.A . cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D . storybook (3) Text should be a.A . thank - you note B . Letter C. postcard D. notice(4) According to Text ，L

22、uke Sanger should be at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29.A . at home B . in the office C. on the plane D . at the restaurant (5) In Test ，the running club members meet.A . once a week B . twice a week C. once a month D . twice a month32. (5 分)In many countries around the world , May 1st is a holiday which is

23、called Labor Day or Workers Day . It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs . But do you know how it started ?During the late 1880s , in many parts of he world . people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money . Later, in the Un

24、ited States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工會(huì)).The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries (工 資),but many of the bosses _A_.On May 1st , 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. T

25、hey walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day . In the city of Chicago , several people died in fighting with the police . Over the next few years , people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1 st to honor workers everywhere . By the early twent

26、ieth century , the first of May became a national holiday in many countries .However, in the United States and Canada, May 1 st is not a holiday . North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun . People enjoy a l

27、ong weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family . In many parts of the United States , Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation , and students return to school the next day.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案.（1） How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s ? A .For81

28、0hours.B .For1012hours.C.For1214hours.D .For1416hours.（2） Which can be the best for ? A . refused their ideasB . accepted their ideasC. agreed with themD. understood them（3） What does the underlined wordforcemean ?A.感激 B.迫使 C.宣揚(yáng) D.欣賞（4） Which is the right order （順序）of the following events ? Working

29、people began to fight for better life . People stopped working on May 1 st to honor workers . Working people set up unions .A. B. C. D.（5） How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays ? A . By working all day .B . By giving gifts to working people .C. By having fun with friends or fam

30、ily .D . By having a big ceremony .33. （5 分）People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries . It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began . It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century . In those

31、days people sent birthday cards when they couldnt wish somebody a happy birthday in person .In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier , cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes （工藝流程）in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of

32、 birthday cards.Today cards are often given with a present , even when people can express their wishes face to face . In recent times e - cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e - cards instead of traditional cards because they are free , environmentally friendly and easy t

33、o arrive . So will e cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years ? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people , they dont use e cads very often .If our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then ?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

34、容，判斷下列各句正（ T）、誤（F）. （5分）（1） People send birthday cards in different counties . （判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）（2） The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18 th century. （判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）（3） Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used . （判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）（4） We are sure that e- cards will take

35、 paper cards place completely in twenty years . （判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）（5） Kids and old people often use e cards. （判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）34. （5 分）Its easy to tell someone good news , but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset ?（1） Say something good Try to start the conversation

36、 with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example , I know you play soccer very well , but we only need one teammate. Or you may end theconversation with a promise. (2) . Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you re going to say , likeIm really sorry, but

37、- - or Im afraid I ve got some bad news . (3) . Try to give a reason .(4) . Try to explain the decision : if you have to cancel a trip withfriends , can you explain why ? (5) . If you re giving someone bad news , try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind . Say things to show you unders

38、tand , like Im really sorry . I know this must be disappointing .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次).(5分)A . Im sure you will join us in the next gameB. The following ways might helpC. Use a soft friendly voiceD. This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will sayE. People like

39、to know why things go wrong35. (10分)(1) The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum . In most museums, theres no shouting and no running , and people arent allowed to touch the exhibits (陳設(shè)品).But the Science Museum is different. Its noisy ! People can talk about what they will see and do

40、 there , and some of the machines are noisy as well.(2)When I visit the Science Museum , I go to the Launchpad (發(fā)射臺(tái)).This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests. We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here. Im really interested in those kinds of t

41、hings , so it is my favorite room .A. ) On the second floor there is Human and Nature room. We can compare our speed with animals there. If we arent quick enough, the lion will catch us! There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology , as well as math, physics and chemistry

42、.B. ) We can do a lot of things in this museum , but we have to obey some rules as well .For example, we mustnt take photos of the exhibits in the museum . But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops. Most important of all , the Science Museum is free . That means we can drop by for a few m

43、inutes or we can stay as long as we likeits open from 10： 00 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m.every day except Monday . So if you go to London , make sure you visit the Science Museum . Its my favorite museum in the whole world .(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意.(5分)A . The museum rulesC. The most popular roomD. A noisy m

44、useumE. Many different rooms E. A free museum(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成博物館游客須知.(每空不超過兩個(gè)詞)(5分)The Science Museum in (1) Opening times : 10: 00 a. m. 6: 00P. m. every day except (2) Fees (費(fèi)用)：Its (3) ! Stay inside as long as you like!Rules： Dont (4) of the exhibits . You can buy postcards of them .You can (5) what

45、you see and do. Dont worry about making noises .36. (10 分)Four good friends Mouse , Crow, Turtle and Deer lived in the forest . Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories .One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water .The other three were worried .I saw a hunter (

46、獵人)in the forest this morning , said Crow . Im afraid Deer might be hurt .Fly over the forest , Crow , said Mouse . Please see if you can find our friend Deer.It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap (陷阱)made of ropes. He flew back right away to ask the other two for help . Wh

47、en they arrived , Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes . Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better .Just then, the hunter came to check his trap. Everyone , leave now, said Turtle .Deer at once ran away with Mouse . Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close .My trap is empt

48、y , said the hunter. But, a turtle is better than nothing . I will eat turtle soup tonight . The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home .Now we all must help our friend Turtle , said Deer.Deer lay down on the way . She seemed dead. Crow flew and landed on Deers head . The hunter saw Deer so he

49、 put Turtle down to get Deer . As soon as the hunter left Turtle , Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran off. The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone. How scary! There is magic here , he said to himself in great fear . Then he rushed out of the f

50、orest and never came back again.There was magic in the forest that day . That magic was called friendship .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題.(1) Where did the four animals meet every day ? (2) How did the other three feel when they didnt see Deer ? (3) Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away ? (4) Did t

51、he hunter get any of the animals in the end ? (5) What was the magic in the forest that day ? fJcrr五、書面表達(dá)(共 20分)37. (5分)XL. (A) Maria想舉辦一個(gè)畢業(yè)慶祝午餐會(huì)，向朋友們發(fā)出邀請.下面是她的邀請函及收到的 部分回復(fù)，請補(bǔ)全它們Graduation PartyDear Maria ,Dear Maria ,Please join us for luncNIm(1)I cant come.(3) for theAt 11 ： 00 a- m - on Tuesday J

52、u1yI have to visit my friend invitation .2ndAt 3 H Street Marias houseSteve because he is ill.Hope you ( 2) PeterIm coming! But my swimming class is from 10 a. m . to 11 a. m . , So 4 4) . See you on July 2nd!Emma38. （15分）假如你是李華，想?yún)⒓?China Daily舉辦的以夢想職業(yè)體驗(yàn)”為主題的2019年夏令營活動(dòng).請 給主辦人Mr. Smith寫一封介紹個(gè)人情況的申請郵件.

53、內(nèi)容包括：1.個(gè)人信息與興趣愛好2 .夢想職業(yè)與個(gè)人計(jì)劃.寫作要求；1.詞數(shù)90詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).3 .文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱與姓名.Dear Mr. Smith ,Its my pleasure to introduce myself to you . I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply .Best wishes!Yours Sincerely,Li Hua答案與解析一、聽力（共20分）I .情景反應(yīng) 根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語.（5分）1 【解答】A2 .【解答】

54、略3 .【解答】略4 .【解答】略5 .【解答】略n .對(duì)話問答 根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話及問題，選擇正確答案.（5分）6 .【解答】略7 .【解答】略8 .【解答】略9 .【解答】略10 .【解答】略出.圖片理解 看圖聽描述，選擇與你所聽到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項(xiàng)（下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無關(guān)）.（5分）11 .【解答】略IV.短文理解 根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）. （5分）12.【解答】略二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共15分）V.句意填詞 根據(jù)所給句子，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句意完整.（5分）13【解答】結(jié)合題干含義，可以推測出句子意為我兩個(gè)唐堂弟相當(dāng)不同，一個(gè)很高，另一個(gè)很矮.”

55、為與前面的tall形成對(duì)比，此空應(yīng)填入形容詞 矮的，即short.故答案為：short14【解答】結(jié)合題干含義，可以推測出句子意為在上學(xué)期間的晚上，我要么做作業(yè)，要么看書，從不看電視.據(jù)此可知，此題考查的是固定結(jié)構(gòu)eitheror，意為要么要么，故此空填入or一詞.故答案為：or15【解答】 結(jié)合題干含義，可以推測出句子意為離開教室的時(shí)候不要忘了關(guān)燈.“故此空填入忘記一詞，即forget,而此句為否定祈使句，dont后接動(dòng)詞原形，故 forget無需變化.故答案為：forget16【解答】 結(jié)合題干含義，可以推測出句子意為看！馬克跑得多快?。∷欢〞?huì)贏得比賽.”，故此處應(yīng)填入副詞快”,即fas

56、t.故答案為：fast.17【解答】結(jié)合題干含義，可推測出句子意為：一年中最寒冷的季節(jié)是冬天.故此空應(yīng)填入名詞冬天”,即 winter.故答案為：winter.VI .單項(xiàng)選擇 從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確的答案.（10分）18【解答】a, an, the三者都是冠詞，a, an是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某類人或事物中的”一個(gè)、一名”，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前、an用于以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前.the是定冠詞，表特指，意為這、那、這些、那些.放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前.因在形容 詞的最高級(jí)前用定冠詞，因此最外向的，可翻譯為the most outgoing .由題干我臥室的墻上有一張中國地圖.可知，因一張中國地圖”，表泛指，一張用不定冠詞，因 map是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因 此空格用a,所以答案應(yīng)是a.故選： A 19 .【解答】along沿著；for”為、為了、又T; with”用、和一一起，三者都是介詞，由題干”對(duì)不起.最近的書店在哪里？ 沿著中心街走，你會(huì)找到它的.”可知，空格是沿著，用along,因此答案應(yīng)是 along 故選：