人教版新目標(biāo)九年級英語上冊Unit-3-知識點(diǎn)歸納

1、人教版新目標(biāo)九年級英語上冊Unit 3 知識點(diǎn)歸納1 .取錢get some money2 .買一些雜志/郵票 get/buy some magazines3 .獲取一些有關(guān)小鎮(zhèn)的信息some information about the town get/buy a pair of shoes buy a newspaper buy a dictionary buy some stamps have dinnerhow to get to sp go along/ go down beside the bankget4. 買一雙鞋5. 買一份報(bào)紙6. 買一本字典7. 買一些有票8. 吃飯9.

2、怎樣到達(dá)10. 沿著11. 在銀行的旁邊12. 在右邊13. 在某人的右邊14. 去三樓15. 向左轉(zhuǎn)16. 在之間17. 走過書店18. 做-激動(dòng)19. 從/以一開始20. 不必匆忙21. 有獨(dú)特之處22. 加油 , 過來23. 休息室24. 請?jiān)僬f一次25. 抓住某人的手26. 搖滾樂隊(duì)27. 起初28. 在去 的路上29. 經(jīng)過、路過30. 開始玩start playing31. 沿 . 走；走上；走近on the right/lefton one s rightgo to the third floorturn left/ rightbetween and go past the bo

3、okstore be excited to do sth.start/ begin with not need to rushbe special about. .come ona room for restingpardon mehold one s handa rock bandat firston one s way to.pass bywalk up32. 在門邊33. 在門旁34. 在那個(gè)時(shí)刻35. 來得更早點(diǎn)36. 占位子37. 一些吃的東西38. 最近的銀行39. 寄信40. 在購物中心41. 尋求幫助at the doorby the door ：at that timecom

4、e a little earlierget a tablesomething to eat the nearest bankmail a letterin the shopping center ask for help42. 怎樣有禮貌的尋求幫 how to ask for help politely8 / 644. 在不同的情況45. 使用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言46. 立足于以一為根據(jù)47. 取決于/ 依靠48. 引入一個(gè)請求49. 停車 park one 50. 一個(gè)地下停車庫43. 學(xué)會(huì)怎樣才是禮貌的 learn how to be politein different situationsuse

5、 the suitable/right/proper languagebase ondepend onlead in to a request s caran underground parking lot51. 換錢 change money52. 去的路 the way to.53. 在一個(gè)說英語的的國家in an English-speaking country54. 進(jìn)行一個(gè)短期的假期學(xué)習(xí) go on a short study vacation55. 感感謝某人 thank sb. for doing sth.56. 期待 look forward to+n./doing57. 醒來

6、 wake up58. 倉促地做某事in a rush to do sth59. 做某事很方便be convenient to do60. 第一次見到某人meet sb. for the first time61. 更擅長62. 使一想起63. 一個(gè)吃飯的好地方二、 重點(diǎn)句型become better at remind ofa good place to eat1. not untilYou never know until you try something. 凡事只有親身經(jīng)歷了才能了解。2. It seems (that) It seems a rock band plays there

7、 every evening.那里好像每天晚上都有樂隊(duì)演奏。3_ do you know.Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?打擾了，請問哪里能買到藥？4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 你能告訴我去郵局怎么走嗎？5. .1 wonder.I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接下來該去哪里。6. sb. suggest/advise + 從句The cl

8、erk suggests/advises they (should ) go to the. museum.工作人員建議他們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^。三、 交際用語1. Do you know when the bookstore closes today?你知道書店今天什么時(shí)候關(guān)門嗎？ It closes at 7 ： 00 p. m. today.今天下午 7 點(diǎn)關(guān)門。2. Excuse me， could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 對不起，你能告訴我去書店怎么走嗎？3. 一 Sure, just go along Main Stree

9、t until you passCenter Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.當(dāng)然了，沿著主大街走一直到經(jīng)過中心街為止，書店就在你的右邊，在銀行的旁邊。4. I wonder where we should go next.我想知道我們接著該去哪里。 How about that new ride over there?去那邊坐新的過山車怎么樣？ Oh. . it looks pretty scary.哦看起來很恐怖。重點(diǎn)句子分析1._Excuse me ,could you please tell me wher

10、e the restrooms are? 請您告訴我洗手間在哪里好 嗎？could you please.?意為“請你。 。好嗎？” ，是表示請求的禮貌用語，后接動(dòng)詞原形。其否定形式是在please 后加 not 。- -Could you please turn off the lights? -Sure, I can.歸納拓展： 表示請求時(shí)可用 can, could ,may, might 表達(dá)， 它們沒有時(shí)態(tài)上的差別， 只是 could 比 can， might 比 may 在語氣上要客氣。 用 can 或 could 表示 “請求”比較普遍， 但在正式、 莊重的場合用 may 或 mi

11、ght 為宜。Could/Can you lend me some money, please?對 could you please.? 句型回答時(shí)，肯定回答可用 sure./certainly./of course. 等； 否定回答可用sorry,I can t./sorry ,I m afraid not. 等。- -Could you please open the window?- -Of course. /Sorry, I can t. Because therweinlodcokweds aon the train.例：1.-Could you please the window?

12、-Sure, I.A. open not, could B. not open, could C. not opening ,can D. not open ,can2 .-Could you go shopping with me? -.My father and I will go to Wuhantomorrow.A.I think so B. Yes, I hope so C. I m afraid soD. Sorry, I m afraid not3 .-,could you tell me the way to the Park Street?-The Park Street?

13、Oh, go straight and turn left. You can t miss it.A. All right B. Never mind C .Excuse me D. Thank you4 .-I seem to be lost. Could you tell me how I can get to the National Museum?-.You can take the No.3 bus to get there.A.Of course not B.I don t knowC. Congratulations D. Sure5.-Did you have a good w

14、eekend?-.We enjoyed ourselves in an amusement park.A.I m afraid notB.I don t think sCo . Of course D.I hope not2 .The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting. 美術(shù)博物館真的很有趣。（ 1 ） really “真正地，確實(shí)地” ，通常用于預(yù)料對方會(huì)有不同意見的場合，因而含有“確實(shí)如此，不騙你”的意思；有時(shí)也用于表示驚訝或含蓄的懷疑。Do you really care nothing about your future? Really, I

15、 amfraid I don t agree with you.易混辨析： really, indeed 與 truly這三個(gè)詞都可表示 “真正地” 。 其區(qū)別在于： indeed 多用于肯定對方的話或加強(qiáng)自己的話；really 多用于進(jìn)一步說服對方，或表示驚奇，或表示含蓄的懷疑；而truly 多用于強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的真實(shí)性。You are right. It is indeed a difficult problem. Do you really want to go? It is truly hot today.例：-Yesterday I won the first prize in the s

16、inging competition. -Congratulations!A. That s right! B. What s up? C. Really? D. Have fun!（ 2 ） interested, interest 和 interesting interested 是形容詞，有被動(dòng)意味，意味“感興趣的” ，主語通常是人，多用于 be/get/feel/become interested in 結(jié)構(gòu)中。I m interested in history . interest 用作名詞時(shí)意為“興趣，趣味” ；用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“使（人）產(chǎn)生興趣” ，其主 語多為事物。America

17、n football doesn t interest me at all. interesting 是形容詞，有主動(dòng)意味，意為“有趣的” 。作表語時(shí)，主語通常是物。作定語時(shí)，既可修飾人，也可修飾物。That s an interesting storybook for children.例： We all love Miss Wang. She always makes her English class very.A. interest B. interests C. interesting D .interested3 .Pardon me, could you please tell

18、me where to park my car? 對不起，你能告訴我在哪里停車 嗎？句中 Pardon me 意為“對不起” ，具體用法如下：（ 1 ）表示道歉，意為“對不起”-Pardon me ， I suppose I should have knocked. -That s all right.（ 2 ） 表示沒聽清或沒聽懂對方的話， 請求對方再說一遍 （也說 I beg your pardon/Pardon 等， 注意說時(shí)用升調(diào)） ，意為“請?jiān)僬f一遍；對不起，我沒聽清” 。-Where s the post office?-Pardon me?-I asked where the p

19、ost office was.（ 3 ）用于提出異議之前，意為“對不起”。Pardon me, but this is my coat.（ 4 ）用來引起對方注意，意為“對不起；打擾一下；請問”。Pardon me ， may I disturb you a minute?例：-Open the window please, Mike ? -? I didn t hear what you said.A. What B Pardon C. Really D. All right重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全解特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 賓語從句的連接詞特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)， 從句的連接詞由該特殊疑問句的疑問詞充

20、當(dāng)。 特殊疑問句的疑問詞通常有疑問代詞 what, which, who, whose 和疑問副詞where, when, why, how 等。He wondered what had happened to her.Could you tell me how I can get to the hospital? 賓語從句的語序特殊疑問句作賓語從句時(shí)，不管主句是陳述句還是疑問句，從句都是用“連詞+陳述句語序的句子” ， 句末是否用問號由主句來定。 主句是陳述句時(shí)， 句末用句號； 主句是疑問句時(shí)， 句末用問號。Where does Mr. Liu live? Do you know?- -Do

21、 you know where Mr.Liu lives?例： 1.The teacher asked the students.A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computers2. We don t knowtheir rpeants are.A .that B. what C .whyD. how many trees they have plantedD. whicht finish working until te

22、n o3 .I knowI promised to take you to dinner, but I wonA. that B. what C. why D. if 易錯(cuò)易混全解1.Excuse me, I m sorry 與 I beg your pardon三者都有“對不起，請?jiān)彙钡囊馑?，但用法有區(qū)別。（ 1 ）下列情景中要用Excuse me： 向別人問路、問時(shí)間時(shí)。 Excuse me! Where are the washrooms? 當(dāng)你詢問別人是否準(zhǔn)許你做某事時(shí)。 Excuse me！ Can I put my bike here? 當(dāng)你向別人打聽某人（某事）時(shí)或當(dāng)你要證實(shí)對

23、方是不是某人時(shí)。-Excuse me！ Are you Mr. Black ?-No, I m not.（ 2 ） I m sorry 常用來表示自己犯了某種過錯(cuò)，也可表示“遺憾” ，如對別人的不幸有所表 示或不滿足對方的要求等。I m sorry for giving you so much trouble.（ 3 ） I beg your pardon 可用于（正式場合） ： 做錯(cuò)事而道歉（比I m sorry 更正式，也可說 pardon me ） 談話中提出異議之前 沒聽清對方的話，希望對方重復(fù)一遍時(shí)（可說 pardon me 或 pardon ，可用問號，說時(shí)用升調(diào)） 用來引起地方的

24、注意I beg your pardon for coming late.I beg your pardon, is this your handbag?2. 問路和指路的常用句型：（ 1 ） 向別人問路時(shí)， 可以用一般疑問句提出， 也可用特殊疑問句提問。 常用的表達(dá)方式 有： Is there a.near here? Where is.? How can I get to.? Which is the way to.? Can you tell me the way to.? Can you tell me how I get to.?出于禮貌，應(yīng)先說Excuse me,然后再提問。（ 2 ）為別人指路時(shí)，可以用以下句子： Go/Wa