定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法

1、定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞，顧名思義，是聯(lián)系先行詞和定語從句的詞，屬于副詞。定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞有三個(gè)：when, where和why,它們?cè)诙ㄕZ從句中分別作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和 原因狀語。其句法結(jié)構(gòu)如下：表時(shí)間的名詞 + when + 定語從句when指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。例句： I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I lnl ever forget the day when I joined the army.表地點(diǎn)的名詞 + where + 定語從句where指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。例句： The f

2、actory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.表原因的名詞reason + why +定語從句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定語從句中,在定語從句中作原因狀語。)例句:That is the reason why I did the job.(在現(xiàn)代英語中 why可以省略)上句也可以這樣表示：That is the reason I did the job.又如： This was the reason (why )we rai

3、sed the temperature.關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中的用法看似簡(jiǎn)單，以下注意點(diǎn)不可忽視：1) “when' "whereffi “why的運(yùn)用取就于表時(shí)間的名詞、表地點(diǎn)的名詞和表原 因的名詞reason在定語從句中所作的成分，比較下面的幾組句子：* I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.* I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.* *This is th

4、e hospital where my mother works.* *This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday.* *The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill.* *This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office .2) “when' "whereft! "whytB可以替換成 介詞+ which”，介詞的選用取就于 先行詞和

5、定語從句中的動(dòng)詞。例如：Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?(on which= when)This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where)Do you know the reason for which he refused to go to Mary sbirthday party. (for which=why)有時(shí)定語從句中介詞短語和動(dòng)詞有意義緊密的修飾關(guān)系， 尤其在非限制性定語從句中，常使用 “介詞 + which ”結(jié)構(gòu)

6、，而不使用關(guān)系副詞。例如：My mother works in a factory, in front of which there is a small river.At night the soldiers got to a small hill, at the foot of which stood a farmhou se.3)關(guān)系副詞“when' “wher麒可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語 從句。例如： I will always remember the day when I first visited the Great Wall.He came to Sha

7、nghai in 1980, when he was only 12.I don tknow the exact spot where they will meet.Mr Wang will fly to Beijing, where he will stay for three months.有時(shí)關(guān)系副詞“when： "wher明導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句和先行詞有間隔的現(xiàn)象， 是為了平衡句子的語法需要。Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house a nd borrowed a diamond

8、necklace?The days are gone forever when the Chinese people used “ foreignoil. ”.4) “tha可活用為關(guān)系副詞，相當(dāng)于"whenwhere、why”和 介詞+ which'結(jié)構(gòu)， 尤其在“thetime when'等結(jié)構(gòu)中的“when常被“thatf弋替，而且“thatff往省略。I may leave here any time I want to.During the time I was there I visited him twice.This is my second time

9、 I have come to your country.5) “whicMT時(shí)可用作關(guān)系形容詞，這是“whichffi非限制性定語從句中的特殊使 用，如：The doctor advised him to give up smoking, which advice he did not follow.定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1 This is the place John was born?A which B where C. when D that2 He is the only person I want to talk to.A. that B. which C. who D. whose3

10、Is this problem the teacher explained last week?A the one B that C which D one4 The high building stand four policemen is the police station A which B that C in front of it D. in front of which5 My mother will give Mary a model plane she will like to playA which B that C for which D with which6 The

11、film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far away village.A until B that C whenD where7 There are times I wonder why I do this job A as B while C which D when8 After living in London for thirty years， Mr Smith returned to the small to wn he grew up as a child A which B wher

12、e C that D when9 They had a long talk about the persons and things they both knew A whom B what C. that D which10 That is the very book I am looking for.A that B which C what D as11 Who is the scientist is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday?A that B who C. which D whom12 I don't like t

13、he way you speak to your teacherA B in that C. which D of which13 Could you tell me when to get the book I want to read?A what B who CD it14 The days we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.A. when B which C who D on which15 A pen friend of mine I often receive letters asked me for some C

14、hinese coins.A who B whom C to who D from whom16 Don't forget the day you were admitted to Beijing University.A when B that C at which D. where17 Perhaps this is the only shop you can get such cheap goods.A. that B of which C by which D where18 I can still remember the place my brother and I use

15、d to sit in the evening.A which B what C .that D where19 is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. What D. As20 All is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. what C. that D. which21 He was seriously ill when he was a child, made him lose his sight.A. as B. that C

16、. which D. it22 In the dark street, there wasn ta single person he could turn for help.A. that B. to whom C. who D. from whom23 He told the same story I told.A. that B. which C. as D. it24 The best work is that Tom has done.A. it B. which C. when D. where25 The first thing we should do is to water t

17、he flowers in front of theroom.A. which B. as C. what D. that26 Any girls _ knew him were teachers.A. where B. that C. they D. whom27 The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog _ were just passing by.A. which B. as C. that D. who28 That is the hotel we stayed last year.A. in that B. in which C. why

18、 D. at which29 This is the reason we made Mr Li headmaster of our school.A. where B. when C. before D. why30 The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor _ is very modes t and studies hard.A. who B. that C. as D. which答案與簡(jiǎn)析：1 B. 先行詞是地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語。2. A. 先行詞被 the only, the very, the last

19、等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞常用that。3. A. 缺少先行詞，故選 A, 作賓語的關(guān)系代詞省略。4. D 介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。5. D. play with 是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 with which 。6. C.先行詞為時(shí)間名詞hours,在定語從句中作狀語。7. D.先行詞為時(shí)間名詞times,在定語從句中作狀語。8. B 先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞，在定語從句從中作狀語。9. C.先行詞包含人和物，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。10. A. 先行詞被 the very 修飾，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。11. A. Who 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句中含有定語從句關(guān)系代詞只能用 that , 以免重 復(fù)。12. A. way 為先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用 that 或 in which 或不填。13. C.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語，指物，可以用 that或which或不填。14. B. spent是及物動(dòng)詞，關(guān)系代詞 which作其賓語。15. D. receive a letter from sb.收到某人的來信，先行詞為人，故選 from whom。16. A. 先行詞為時(shí)間，在定語從句中作狀語,表示何時(shí)進(jìn)入北大。17. D.先行詞為地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作狀語。18. D.先行詞為地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作狀語。19. D. As 引導(dǎo)的