中考英語選練閱讀理解完形填空任務(wù)型閱讀首字母外研版

1、2020中考英語選練（6）（閱讀理解+完形填空+任務(wù)型閱讀+首字母）（限時:20分鐘）、閱讀理解。話題體裁詞數(shù)難度建議用時世界人口說明文825分鐘1. The world ' s population .A. will reach 7 billion in the end B. reached 7 billion by the end of 2011C. reached 7 billion before 2011 D. reached 7 billion in 20002. Which country is the third populous in the world by 2050

2、?A. China.B. Indonesia. C. The U. S. A. .D. Nigeria.3. When did the world ' s population grow most slowly?A. From 1800 to 1930.B. From 1930 to 1960.C. From 1960 to 1974.D. From 1974 to 1999.4. The population of China and India made upof the world ' s population atthe end of 2011.A. 19%B. 16.

3、 7%C. 35.7% D. 42. 9%5. What' s the Chinese meaning of “billion " ?A. 1,000, 000, 000B. 100, 000, 000C. 10, 000, 000D. 1,000, 0001 .【解析】選Bo由圖表增長曲線頂端標(biāo)注可知，世界人口到2011年末達(dá)到70億。2 .【解析】選 Db由圖中In 2050 欄可知。3 .【解析】選A。由圖中人口增長曲線可知。來源:4 .【解析】選 Q通過方t算由(1.33+1. 17) +7得知。5 .【解析】選 A。billion 意為“10億”。B閱讀下列短文，從

4、每小題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。Sometimes, on grey, rainy days, your mood level is lower than on bright, sunny days.Would you like to know more about how the weather can affect how you feel?According to a recent study, there s a connection between weather and moods. Goingto a warm place in the middle o

5、f winter can make our moods better. Pleasant weatherhas been proved to improve moods and memory. However, extremely hot weather can make us feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.In the study, people who spent time outdoors in warm weather were happier than thosewho spent all day inside. They

6、 also found better memory scores when they ran tests comparing the two groups.The best temperature for humans is about 22.2 oC. That explains why people in southernCalifornia are happy all the time. To improve moods, a person must spend at least 30minutes outside in warm, sunny weather. Spending tim

7、e indoors when the weather outsideis so nice tends to lower moods. It s most because we don t like having to be inside when spring time arrives. It can also make inside activities seem boring.Maybe the activities connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather isconnected with the beach,

8、 fun outdoor sports and so on. It brings back childhood memories of playing outside all day.Of course, we can wake up every day and decide how we ll feel that day. If it s rainy, that won t necessarily make us unhappy. We ll just have to bring our umbrellas out and cheer up those who are feeling sad

9、!( )1. Warm weather can help improve our moods and according to the passage.A. sight B. memory C. hearing D. height( )2. According to the study, we may feelin extremely hot weather.A. more bored B. more excited C. happier D. more pleased( )3. Why are people in southern California happy all the time?

10、A.Because the weather there is extremely hot all the year.B.Because people there don t like doing sports.C. Because the weather there is always cold.D. Because the temperature there is the best for humans.()4. Warm weather makes us happier probably because.A. we like spending time inside in warm wea

11、therB. indoor activities are rather boringC. outdoor activities can only be done in warm weatherD. warm weather is connected with outdoor activities()5. What ' s the best title for the passage?A. Rainy Days Make Us SadB. The Best Temperature for HumansC. How the Weather Affects Our MoodsD. Go Ou

12、tside on Sunny Days參考答案15、BADDC二、完形填空When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our footballteam. That meant beating out Miller King, who was the best1 at ourschool.Football season started in September and all summerlong I worked hard.I carried my football everywhere for2 .Just before

13、September, Miller was hit3 a car and lost his rightarm. I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very pale, but he didn't cry.That season, I 4 all of Miller's records while he could only saton a chair and watched all the games. We went 10-1 and I was named the most valua

14、ble player. 5 , I often had nightmares at that time. In the crazydreams I was to 6 Miller's accident.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stopped in front of a fence(柵欄)一which wasn't 7 to climb if you had both arms. I'm sure I was the last person in the world

15、 he wanted to 8 . But although difficult, he accepted the challenge. I helped him move 9 over the fence.You know, IWhen we were finally safe on the other side, he said to me,didn't tell you this during the season, but you did10 . Thank you fortaking the place of me.His words freed mefrom my bad

16、11. I thought to 12 , even withoutan arm he was more of a leader. Damagedbut not defeated, he was still 13me. I was right to have14 him. From that day on, I grew15and alittle more real.1. A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player2. A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure3. A.inB.atC.onD.by4. A.heldB.brokeC.setD

17、.tried5. A.ThereforeB.However C.OtherwiseD.Moreover6. A.care forB.blame forC.look forD.ask for7. A.easyB.hardC.funD.fit8. A.come acrossB.come upC.come backD.come to9. A.quietlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.lonely10. A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally11. A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams12. A.herselfB.yourself

18、C.myselfD.himself13. A.in front ofB.ahead ofC.in control ofD.instead of14. A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired15. A.healthierB.bigger C.clevererD.cooler 主旨大意 這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者十三歲時的夢想是成為校足球隊明星后來校足球隊一名種子選手發(fā)生意外, 失去了一只手臂, 作者因此實現(xiàn)了夢想。但之后作者心情復(fù)雜。經(jīng)過對方的開導(dǎo), 作者走出了困境。1 .D 考查名詞。由后文內(nèi)容可知Miller King 是學(xué)校足球隊最棒的“運動員”。作者

19、要想成為學(xué)校足球隊的明星, 就必須要戰(zhàn)勝他。2 .A 考查名詞。由上文” all summer long I worked hard. ”可知，為了實現(xiàn)夢想 , “我”隨身帶著足球隨時 “練習(xí)”, 故選 practice 。3 .D1 .B 考查動詞。 “我” 打破了 Miller 所保持的全部紀(jì)錄。break a record 意為 “打破紀(jì)錄” 。2 .B 考查連詞。雖然 “我” 被稱為最有價值球員, 卻經(jīng)常做噩夢, 夢見自己被指責(zé)。因此此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折, 故選however。3 .B 考查動詞短語。夢中“我”常常因 Miller 的事故受到責(zé)備。此處表明“我”雖然成為校足球隊的明星, 可是

20、“我” 心里并不好過。如果不是Miller 因車禍?zhǔn)チ擞冶?, 也許“我”不會有今天的成功。 be to blame for sth. 意為“對某事負(fù)有責(zé)任” 。7.B8 .A 考查動詞短語。句意: 我確定我是Miller 此時最不想遇見的人。根據(jù)句意可知選 come across 。9 .C10 .A 考查副詞。由“I was named the most valuable player. ”可知，Miller夸“我”這個賽季表現(xiàn)得好。 do fine 意為“做得不錯”。11 .D 考查名詞。由“I often had nightmares "可知"我"經(jīng)常做

21、噩夢，現(xiàn)在他的話使“我”在精神上得以解脫。12 .C13 .B 考查介詞短語。句意: 雖然身體受傷, 但心靈卻沒有被打敗, 他仍然勝過我。根據(jù)句意可知選ahead of 。14.D 考查動詞。“我”對Miller這位校足球隊最優(yōu)秀的隊員一直是崇拜的。所以這里表達(dá)的意思是“我”欽佩他是對的。故選D=15.B 考查形容詞比較級。通過這些經(jīng)歷，“我”更加成熟，內(nèi)心更加強大，即“長大了“。故選 bigger 。三、2018 武漢改編任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面廣告，完成信息記錄表。（每空限填兩詞）I.The Great Wall of China Trek 2018 lasts for.2.The advert

22、isement page may appear in a .3.The service is mainly provided for.4.If you want to learn about an event pack, you need to to 82727.5.You can sign up by visiting the website, calling at the officeor .參考答案1.9/nine days 2.magazine/guidebook/travel website3.children4.text CHINA/send messages 5.sending emails四、首字母填空。根據(jù)所給漢語或英語首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞的正確形式。Last week, my friends and I talked about the rules in our school. Here are some of our ideas.At our school, we have to wear uniforms every (1)d. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are (2)丑的.We think young people should(3)l smart a