中考專項(xiàng)練習(xí)之零冠詞講解

1、中考專項(xiàng)練習(xí)之零冠詞講解在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，冠詞的用法是一個(gè)重點(diǎn)， ?？嫉囊粋€(gè)考點(diǎn)。定冠詞和不定冠詞的使用我們比較熟悉，但零冠詞（即名詞前不加冠詞）的使用常被我們所忽視，易出現(xiàn)誤用的情況?，F(xiàn)將零冠詞的使用情況歸納如下，以期對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助。1 .兩個(gè)名詞指代同一個(gè)人時(shí)，后一個(gè)名詞前不用冠詞。It is said that the singer and dancer will come here the day after tomorrow.據(jù)說(shuō)那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家后天要來(lái)這里。2 .在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，作表語(yǔ)的名詞位于句首時(shí)，名詞前無(wú)冠詞。Child as he is, he can spea

2、k English well.盡管他是一個(gè)小孩子，但他英語(yǔ)講得很好。Fool as he is, he could not have done such a thing.即使他很傻，他也不可能做出這樣的事情。3 .在用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中，邏輯主語(yǔ)和相關(guān)名詞前不用冠詞。I followed him here , and climbed in , sword in hand.我跟著他來(lái)到這兒，手里握著一把劍，爬了進(jìn)來(lái)。He stood there, hat in hand and pipe in mouth.他站在那兒，手拿禮帽，嘴含煙斗。4 .在并列使用的名詞前，冠詞常常省略。They pa

3、ssed bricks from hand to hand.他們用手傳遞磚塊。During the next ten years we both worked night and day to pay for it.在后來(lái)的10年間，我們?yōu)榱诉€債日夜工作。5 . term前常不用冠詞。Term is over.學(xué)期已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。We begin term on September.我們九月開(kāi)學(xué)。6 . turn用作系動(dòng)詞表示 變成”時(shí)，后面作表語(yǔ)的名詞前無(wú)冠詞。He said that he would never turn traitor.他說(shuō)他決不會(huì)變成叛徒。His wish is to t

4、urn singer.他的愿望是成為一個(gè)歌唱家。注意當(dāng)作表語(yǔ)的名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，則該名詞前常有不定冠詞修飾。My sister turned a great writer.我姐姐成了一位偉大的作家。7 . kind of, sort of, type of后面的名言司一般不用冠詞。They might learn what kind of animal it was by touching and feeling it.通過(guò)觸摸他們也許會(huì)知道他們是什么動(dòng)物。The officers saw that he was just the right sort of man , so they a

5、ccepted him.軍官們看出他恰巧是他們所要找的那種人，就接納了他。8 . 一些表示職務(wù)、職業(yè)、職位、身份、學(xué)位、地位等的名詞在句中作表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足 語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)及介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，習(xí)慣上不與冠詞連用。In 1860 Lincoln was president of the U.S.A.1860年林肯當(dāng)選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。He is captain of the basketball team.他是籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。Chen Hu is made monitor of our class.陳虎當(dāng)選為我們班的班長(zhǎng)。9 .當(dāng)bike, car, bus train , boat, plane, ship等與b

6、y連用表示一種交通方式時(shí), 不用冠詞，且不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Did you come back by plane or by train ?你是乘飛機(jī)還是乘火車回來(lái)的？I went there on foot.我是步行去那兒的。10 . word表示 消息”，nature表示 自然，自然界”時(shí)，常不用冠詞。Word came that we would hold sports meeting the next week.傳來(lái)消息說(shuō)，我們將于下個(gè)星期舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。When is nature at its best ?自然界什么時(shí)候最美？11 . man, woman表示泛指時(shí)，常不用冠詞。Man wi

7、ll change nature.人類將改變自然。12 .當(dāng)no用作形容詞修飾名詞，或與such連用修飾名詞時(shí)，名詞前常不用冠詞。Little Tom has no pencil.7 / 6小湯姆沒(méi)有鉛筆。There is no such boy.沒(méi)有這樣的男孩。13 .書(shū)名、標(biāo)題前常不用冠詞。Do you have From Earth to Moon ?你有從地球到月亮這本書(shū)嗎？Have you read Oliver Twist ?你讀過(guò)霧都孤兒這本書(shū)嗎？14 .在球類、棋類、游戲及疾病名詞前常不用冠詞。My brother likes playing basketball.我哥哥喜歡打

8、籃球。Let' s play chess.咱們下棋吧。He has got high blood pressure.他有高血壓。15 .在表示季節(jié)、語(yǔ)言、學(xué)科、三餐飯（泛指）的名詞及一些表示抽象或一般意義的時(shí) 間、地點(diǎn)名詞前常不用冠詞。at dawn/daybreak/dusk/night/noon/sunsetin bed/church/prison/townat school/college/sea/homeTrees turn green in spring.樹(shù)木春天變綠。Tom is good at physics.湯姆物理學(xué)得好。She can speak English f

9、reely.她能自如地講英語(yǔ)。Have you had lunch ?你吃過(guò)午飯了嗎？練習(xí)1. Kunming is place where the weather is neither too hot in summer nortoo cold in winter.A. a; the; the B. the; the; theC. a; /; / D./; /; /2. Do you like school life ? It ' s hard to say. If there were no examinations , I should have muchhappier time at school.A. an; a B. /; aC. a; the D. /; /3. My father is ill. He is still in hospital. I' m going to hospital to see him.A. the ; the B./; /C./; the D. the; /4. twenty-fifth of December is Christmas Day.A. The ; a B. The; theC. A; the D.