高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精練(動(dòng)詞之一).doc

1、高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精練（動(dòng)詞之一）1. Owing to rough weather, the coast guard had been forced to the search.A. abolishB. refuseC. abandonD. adopt2. That kind of cloth doesn t moisture, so it s good for making raincoats.A. shrinkB. absorbC. reserveD. acquire3. There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine

2、from being .A. abusedB. reusedC. usedD. absorbed4. Agricultural experts believed that adding this kind of fertilizer to the soil would the growth of crops.A. delayB. increaseC. accelerateD. celebrate5. Mountaineering is attractive, especially young people, because it is accompanied hardshipand adven

3、ture.A. for; by B. with; for C. to; withD. at; with6. The explorers the voyage in five weeks, which astonished the whole nation.A. attained B. accomplished C. accumulated D. performed7. By doing part-time jobs, students can social experience necessary for their future life.A. accomplish B. accumulat

4、eC. collectD. practice8. If you are me of lying to the headmaster, you are completely wrong.A. accusing B. charging C. scoldingD. blaming9. I have all the goals I set for myself in high school and is preparing myself for new challenges atuniversity.A. achieved B. acquiredC. attached D. accumulated10

5、. to the police what he had done, he was sent to prison.A. Acknowledging B. Suggesting C. Informing D. Applying11. When you are abroad, you must find ways to yourself to the culture and customs there.A. adaptB. adoptC. admitD. addict12. This kind of desk is very popular because it can be the height

6、you need.A. adapted to B. adjusted to C. adjusted D. added13. Long distance learning is being in mountainous areas to help poor children get higher education.A. attended B. admitted C. adoptedD. affected14. I shall the loss of my laptop computer in the newspaper, with a reward for the finder.A. info

7、rmB. advertiseC. announceD. publish15. I you to take more exercise and stop eating junk food any more, if you want to keep fit.A. suggestB. adviseC. allow D. hope16. Mr. Johns holds strong views against video games and the closing of all reaction facilities for suchgames.A. assists B. acknowledges C

8、. advocates D. admits17. David's parents divorced when he was six, which deeply him for a few years.A. banned B. developed C. affectedD. produced18. I'd love to go on a vacation with you, but now I'm too busy to the time.A. take B. afford C. spend D. waste19. In order to reduce pollution

9、, environmentalists people to use less plastic bags and disposablechopsticks.A. lead to B. appeal to C. refer toD. stick toHe took it for granted these local laws the newcomers like him.A. applied for B. applied to C. adapted to D. adapted for21. Just be patient. A special committee has been to look

10、 into the coal mine explosion.A. appliedB. appealed C. appointed D. adjusted22. I really your efforts to provide food and rooms for the homeless children.A. admit B. surprise C. appreciate D. enjoy23. It's predicted that a more complicated situation will when all of the foreign troops withdraw f

11、romthe small country.A. ariseB. riseC. raise D. arouse24. The thief got after the police got solid evidence.A. lockedB. arrested C. beatenD. murdered25. When about Spain, people tend to it with bull-fighting-a sport, which is exciting as well ascruel.A. talking; associate B. talked; think C. discuss

12、ing; associate D. discussed; think26. The picture the wall was drawn by one of his students.A. attaching to B. attaching on C. attached to D. attached on27. The doctor telephoned to say that he couldn t the meeting because he had to a patient.A. came to; attend toB. attend; attend C. join; treat D.

13、attend on; look after28. The manager the pros and cons of the situation over and over again before making a final decision.A. balancedB. measuredC. examinedD. judged29. In order to save every cent of the limited familyexpense,' the housewife had to with the groceryowner.A. bargainB. discuss C. c

14、alculate D. quarrel30. Tony,yourself; don't make a fool of yourself.A. perform B. believe C. behaveD. conduct31. Nuclear science should be developed to the people rather than harm them.A. benefit B. contribute C. protectD. affect32. You shouldn ' t have blamed him it,it' s not up to him

15、to make the decision.A. on; besides B. for; however C. for; after all D. on; after all33. They for a progressive cause and died willingly.A. bled B. wounded C. devotedD. departed34. The water could not flow freely because the pipe was.A. blocked B. trapped C. loadedD. struck35. -Shall I get you some

16、thing to drink?-Oh, no. Please don't. It won't take long.A. worry B. hesitate C. concentrateD. bother36. The students were playing, jumping on each other ' s shadow on the ground.A. shooting B. castC. castingD. shot37. I ' m afraid your mobile phone has to get before it works normall

17、y again.A. changed B. charged C. cleaned D. electrified38. The smoke from the burning building almost the firemen and forced them to wear masks.A. blocked B. angered C. choked D. struck39. In order to cure cancer, the old doctor traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine.A. combines B. assoc

18、iates C. connects D. mixes40. With the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly on my lessons.A. put B. relyC. concentrateD. centre41. Who will the concert at which the musicians traditional Chinese music?A. behave; perform B. conduct; perform C. perform; behave D. perform; conduct42. The r

19、ecent airplane crash my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.A. causes B, cancels C. circulatesD. confirms43. He and the Smiths are connected marriage. That is to say, he is related the Smiths.A. with; toB. by; to C. with; withD. by; with44. I expect an enthusiastic welcome, especially

20、 it is the fir si lime 1 am here lo give lectures.A. providing 13, supposing C, comparing D. consideringt make any mistake.45. He his notebook repeatedly during his speech to make sure he didnA. look upB. displayed C. consulted D. searched for高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-動(dòng)詞（一）精練解析1 .【解析】答案 Co abandon放棄。句意為：由于惡劣的天氣，海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)被

21、迫放棄了搜索。2 .【解析】答案Bo那種布料不吸水，因此適合作雨衣。absorb表示吸收"；shrin昧示收縮"。reserve表示保留"。acquire表示獲得，學(xué)到“3 .【解析】答案 Ao藥瓶上的說(shuō)明是為了防止藥物被濫用4 .【解析】答案 Co accelerate力口速。increase增加；delay延緩，耽誤；celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)句意 往土壤里面添加這種化肥”應(yīng)該是可以加速莊稼的生長(zhǎng)，因此 C項(xiàng)符合題意。5 .【解析】答案 C。句意：登山運(yùn)動(dòng)很吸引人，特別是對(duì)年車(chē)5人來(lái)說(shuō)因?yàn)樗殡S著艱難險(xiǎn)阻。be attractiveto對(duì) 有吸引力； be

22、accompanied with帶有，伴有，兼有。6 .【解析】答案 B。 accomplish通常接task, mission, journey, voyage等名詞，表示 完成（任務(wù)等），取 得（成功）"。attain獲得；accumulate積累；perform執(zhí)行，履行，指采取某行動(dòng)或步驟。7 .【解析】答案Bo通過(guò)做兼職工作，學(xué)生能夠積累社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這對(duì)他們未來(lái)的生活很有必要。accomplish 完成；accumulate 積累，積聚；collect 收集；practice 練習(xí)，實(shí)習(xí)。8 .【解析】答案A。句意：如果你指責(zé)我對(duì)校長(zhǎng)撒了謊的話，你可就完全錯(cuò)了。accuse

23、sb. of sth指控、譴責(zé)某人；charge一般與with搭配；scold和blame常與for搭配，表示 因責(zé)罵、責(zé)備”。9 .【解析】答案 A。achieve goals實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；acquire取得（知識(shí)、技術(shù)、聲譽(yù)等）；attach附上，貼上； accumulate 積累。10 .【解析】答案Ao向警方承認(rèn)了他所做的事,他被捕了。11 .【解析】答案 Ao adapt使適應(yīng)，adapt （oneself） to sth.適應(yīng)（新環(huán)境等）。句意：你到國(guó)外后，必須設(shè)法 使自己適應(yīng)那里的文化和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。adopt采用，收養(yǎng)；admit承認(rèn)；addict使沉溺，使上癮。12 .【解析】答案B

24、o句意：這種書(shū)桌很受歡迎，因?yàn)樗母叩涂梢园凑漳愕男枰{(diào)節(jié)。adjust sth. to sth.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，介詞 to不能省略；adapt to sth.使適應(yīng)；add加。13 .【解析】答案Co根據(jù)句意，為了幫助山區(qū)的貧困學(xué)生獲得更高的教育，在這些地區(qū)采用了遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)。 adopt意為 采納，采用“與語(yǔ)意相符。attend經(jīng)常去，出席；admit承認(rèn)，招收；affect影響。14 .【解析】答案Bo在報(bào)紙上登廣告尋找丟失的電腦，并且對(duì)找到者施以回報(bào)。inform :通知；announce：宣告；publish ：出版，公布。15.【解析】答案B。advise sb. （not） to do

25、sth.建議某人（不要）做某事。suggest, hope后一般不跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)。16 .【解析】答案 Co advocate （= speak in favour of）倡導(dǎo)，提倡，支持。17 .【解析】答案 Co affect對(duì)有影響，常常指壞的影響。A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合句意。18 .【解析】答案 Bo根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，我太忙了，抽不出時(shí)間度假，afford有能力支付（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等）。take當(dāng) 花費(fèi)”講時(shí)，作主語(yǔ)的一般是某事；spend與waste和語(yǔ)境不符。19 .【解析】答案 B。appeal to吸引，呼吁，appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事。lead to

26、通向，導(dǎo)致；refer to查閱，涉及；stick to堅(jiān)持。據(jù)題意 為了減少污染，環(huán)保人士呼吁人們少用塑料袋和一次性筷子 可知答案為B項(xiàng)。【解析】答案B。句意：他理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為當(dāng)?shù)氐姆梢策m用于像他這樣的新來(lái)者。apply to適用于，向申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求；apply for申請(qǐng)；adapt to多指人或物適應(yīng)環(huán)境等；adapt sth. for sth.使適應(yīng)(新用途，新情況)。21 .【解析】答案C。根據(jù)句意委派一個(gè)特別委員會(huì)來(lái)調(diào)查這次煤礦爆炸事件”，appoint任命，委派，beappointed to do sth.被委任去做 。apply to申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求；appeal to呼吁，對(duì)有吸引力

27、；adjust to適應(yīng)，調(diào)整，其中，to均為介詞。22 .【解析】答案C。句意:我真的很感謝你為了給無(wú)家可歸的孩子們提供食物和住所所做的努力。appreciate感激;admit承認(rèn);surprise使驚奇;enjoy享受。23 .【解析】答案 Ao句意：據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)外國(guó)部隊(duì)從這個(gè)小國(guó)家撤出時(shí)將會(huì)出現(xiàn)更復(fù)雜的形勢(shì)。arise產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)；rise起身，升起；raise,舉起，提高；arouse激起(興趣等)。24 .【解析】答案B。句意為 警察掌握廠確鑿的證據(jù)之后.小偷被逮捕了25 .【解析】答案 Ao說(shuō)到西班牙，人們往往把它和斗牛聯(lián)系在一起。前半句是現(xiàn)在分詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，后 半句中的固定結(jié)構(gòu)：ass

28、ociate with :把和。聯(lián)系在起。 keep an eye on :1照看；keep an eye outfor：小心;留意。26 .【解析】答案 Co attach sth. to sth.把固定在 上。本句中attach與the picture是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 所以用attach的-ed形式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾 the picture o27 .【解析】答案 B。參加會(huì)議常用 attend (be present at) the meeting,照看病人可用 attend (on) a patient 或 look after a patient。28 .【解析】答案A。句意：在做

29、出最終決定之前，經(jīng)理再三權(quán)衡了這種情況的利弊。balance權(quán)衡；measure測(cè)量；examine檢查；judge判斷，判決。29 .【解析】答案A。家庭主婦不得不與店老板討價(jià)還價(jià)。30 .【解析】答案Co behave yourself意為放規(guī)矩點(diǎn)句意為：托尼，注意你的舉止 ，別鬧出笑話來(lái)。31 .【解析】答案 Ao benefit sb.:對(duì)某人有意； contribute to : 對(duì) 有貢獻(xiàn)， protect sb. from / against : 保護(hù)；affect:動(dòng)詞，影響。32 .【解析】答案 Co你不應(yīng)該責(zé)怪他，畢竟不是他一個(gè)人決定的。blame sb. for sth因而責(zé)怪某人。33 .【解析】答案 A。wound飭，擊傷”；devote投'入于，獻(xiàn)身“；depart離開(kāi)，起程；逝世“。雖然C、D 兩項(xiàng)似乎符合句意，但在搭配上與died矛盾，所以答