定語從句練習題二(解析)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上定語從句練習題二A1. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _ the speaker_.A. to find； left B. to find； goneC. finding； left D. finding； goneB。 不定式表結果時,常指出人意料的結果。第二個考察點是find+賓語+形容詞(補語)，表狀態(tài)。 2.  I failed again. I wish I _ harder.But you _.A. had worked； hadnt B. worked； dontC. had w

2、orked； didnt D. worked； didntC。 第一空表達與過去事實相反的愿望,所以用過去完成時態(tài)表虛擬語氣。第二空說明過去的事實,用一般過去時態(tài)。3. It was not until liberation that _ to his hometown.A. did he return B. was he returnedC. he did return D. he returnedD。 此句為強調(diào)結構： It is/wasthat強調(diào)之前的句子為： He didnt returnedto his hometown until liberation.要注意notuntil句型

3、變成強調(diào)句后的not的位置。4. Id like a pen which _ well.Will this one _?A. writes； do B. writes； workC. is written； do D. is written；workA。 此處write作不及物動詞,表事物的性質,類似詞： sell，wash等。第二句用do來代替上句的write well。5. Shall we meet right now?Sorry. Im too busy to _ for the moment.A. get through B. get awayC. get off D. get to

4、getherB。 只要你記住"限數(shù)描大形,新色國材名"這句話,此題就迎刃而解。6. _ is known to all，good friends _ happiness and value to life.A. It； add B. As； addC. It； add up D. As； add toB。 as引導的定語從句修飾整個主句； add to sth."使增加,使增強"； add sth to sth. "把加到里邊"； add up to"總計是"。因句中已有介詞to,所以只能選B。7. Good fo

5、od，not _，thats how one gets fat.A. enough exercises B. exercises enoughC. enough exercise D. exercise enoughC。 enough修飾名詞時只能放在其修飾的名詞前,而修飾形容詞時要放在后"鍛煉"之意；用作復數(shù)名詞時為"體操""運動"。而這里應該是"鍛煉"的意思。面。exercise作不可數(shù)名詞時為“訓練”。8. It was the very place _ the soldiers fought over si

6、xty years ago.A. that B. whichC. where D. thereC。 定語從句。the very place 在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語。9.  -You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.-_，but Im afraid I cant do well because my Japanese is poor.A. Never mind B. Well，I ought toC. I dont know yet D. Certainly notB。 應為I ought to be excited

7、aboutNever mind用來回答道歉語，Certainly not用來回答別人的請求和詢問等。10. The new machine，if _ properly，will work at least ten years.A. use B. usingC. being used D. usedD。 本題考查分詞與主語之間的關系。"if the new machine is used properly"11. All of the flowers now raised here have

8、60;developed from those _ in the forest.  A. once they grew                        B. they grew once   C. 

9、;they once grew                        D. once grew 選 C。先行詞是 those，可視為 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了關系代詞 wh

10、ich。全句意為：這兒所養(yǎng)的花是由他們曾在森林里種植的花培養(yǎng)出來的。 12. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _ many people have gone home. A. that          

11、60;                               B. which C. whose time             &

12、#160;                D. by which time 選D。by which time 引出的是一個非限制性定語從句，其中 by which time 相當于 and by that time。 13. Is this the reaso

13、n _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?  A. he explained                           

14、0; B. what he explained  C. how he explained                      D. why he explained選 A。注意不能選 D，因為動詞 explained 缺賓語

15、。14. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.  A. it             B. that C. this       

16、0; D. which選 D。which 指 the road map。15. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _ effect he still suffers.  A. which      

17、0;  B. that  C. whose           D. what選C。from whose effect he still suffers 為修飾 a serious illness 的定語從句，whose 在定語從句中用作定語，修飾 effect。 16. Its said that

18、 hes looking for a new job, _ he can get more money to support his family. A. when            B. where C. that      

19、;    D. which 選B。where 引導定語等于from which。注：one 在此指 a new job。類似地，下面一題的答案是C，因為one that 相當于 a problem that：The problem is _ has caused us a lot of trouble.  A. one 

20、;      B. that C. one that     D. that one17. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.  A. which      

21、;     B. that C. whose              D. when 選 D。先行詞是表時間的 age(時代)，由于關系詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用 when。 18. The little time we have together well try&

22、#160;_ wisely. A. spending it         B. to spend it C. to spend         D. spending that 選C。該句的正常詞序為 We will try to spend the

23、0;little time we have together wisely.19. The old building, behind _ was a famous church, was _ we used to work. A. that, the place         

24、                   B. it, the place C. which, where                     

25、60;      D. what, where 選C。第一空填 which，指 the old building；第二空填 where，用以引導表語從句。 20. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ o

26、ther visitors seldom go.  A. what       B. which  C. where        D. when 選 C。先行詞是地點名詞 places，由于關系詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用 where。 21. The modern history of&

27、#160;Italy dates from 1860, _ the country became united.  A. when      B. if C. since      D. until 選A。when 引導的是非限制性定語從句。22. All of the flowers n

28、ow raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once they grew                          B.&#

29、160;they grew once C. that once grew                           D. once grew  選C。that once grew in the

30、0;forest 為修飾 those 的定語從句。23. You could see the runners very well from _ we stood. A. which        B. where C. that        D. when

31、選B。where 在此相當于 the place where。 24. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price                

32、60;               B. the price of which C. its price                        

33、;             D. the price of whose選 B。the price of which was very reasonable 為非限制性定語從句，其中的 the price of which 相當于 and its price 或

34、 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列連詞 and，則可選 C。25. What have you got _ will help a cold?  A. what             B. that C. it   

35、;          D. who 選B。that will help a cold 為修飾 what 的定語從句。26. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _ he spoke to me.

36、A. how       B. that C. what      D. which 選B。the way 后不接how 引導的從句，換句說，how 不是關系代詞或關系副詞，不能引導定語從句。以the way 為先行詞的定語從句通常用 that 或 in which 來引導，在非正式文體中也可省略 that 

37、和 in which。 27. Do you know the man from _ house the pictures were stolen? A. which       B. that C. what         D. whose 選D。from

38、 whose house the pictures were stolen 為修飾 the man 的定語從句，whose 在定語從句中用作定語，修飾 house。28. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words 

39、;and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why         B. which C. as            D. where 選 D。先行詞是 many cases，關系副詞&#

40、160;where =in which。29. Is this all that you need? If you married me, Id give you everything you _. A. want                &#

41、160; B. wanted C. had wanted          D. are wanting 選A。盡管句中用了 if you married me, Id give you everything 這樣的虛擬語氣句子，但修飾everything 的定語從句 (that) you want 

42、;卻要用陳述語語氣，因為它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 這一提問的。30. I met the teacher in the street yesterday _ taught me English three years ago.  A. which      

43、    B. when C. where            D. who 選 D。因定語從句缺主語，且關系代詞指人，故選D。31. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to l

44、ose control over the plane.  A. where          B. which C. while           D. why選A。where 所引導的為修飾 a dangerous situation 的定語從句

45、。32. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think is                     

46、0;   B. which I think it is C. which I think it                          D. I think is 選 A

47、。選項中的 I think 是插入語，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。33. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. A. who       B.

48、60;which C. this     D. what 選 B。of course 為插入語，若將項其去掉，則答案顯然是B。34. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _ they faced many years ago.  A. that    

49、0;   B. which  C. that which        D. it 選C。that which相當于 the problem which。35. I saw some trees the leaves of _ were black with disease.&#

50、160; A. that            B. which  C. it            D. what選B。the leaves of which 相當于 whose leaves。36. The famous

51、60;basketball player, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.  A. where         B. when C. which           

52、      D. who  選 D。先行詞是 The famous basketballer(著名的籃球明星)，故要用 who 來引導定語從句，因為其余三項均不用于指人。37. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings,

53、 the girl brought out a cheaper one, _ she had arranged with James. A. the which was what                    B.

54、0;what was that C. which was what                         D. that was that 選 C。which 引導一個非限制性定語從句，其中 which 指代 

55、a cheaper one，且在定語從句中用作主語。which was what 中的 what引導一個表語從句，它相當于 the one that.B1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains. A. which was B. it wasC. which were D. them were【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，將A、B中的 which 和 it 誤認為是其后句子的主語?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荂，around wh

56、ich were high mountains 是一個由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是 high mountains，around which 是表語，所以句子謂語應用復數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù) was。2. Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops.A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are3. The murder happened in an old building, beside _ the city police

57、 station.A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are4. Next month well move to a new building, next to _ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are5. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some me

58、dicine for my wounded hand?”A. that B. whichC. where D. what【陷阱】容易誤選 B，認為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镃。以上語法分析并不算錯，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷？這樣的語境顯然有點不合情理，因為人們通常是在醫(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的 where 引導定語從句用以修飾其前的地

59、點名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？6. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What【陷阱】容易誤選 A，認為此處應填一個形式主語?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘?B。as 引導的是一個非限制性定語從句。比較下面一題：7. _ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. AsC. T

60、hat D. What此題答案選 A，it 為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的 that 從句。8. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It9. _ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. AsC. That D. It10. David is such a good bo

61、y _ all the teachers like.A. that B. whoC. as D. whom【陷阱】此題容易誤選A，許多同學一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項中的 that，便認為這是考查such that 句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。【分析】最佳答案為C，不是A，因為在such that (如此以至)結構中，that 引導的是結果狀語從句，并且 that 在從句中不充當句子成分，若在上句填入 such that ，句末的動詞 like 缺賓語。選C的理由如下：as 用作關系代詞，用以引導定語從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時 as 在定語從句中用作動詞 like 的賓語

62、，句意為“所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩”。有的同學可能還會問，假若選A，能否將其后的 that 視為引導定語從句的關系代詞呢？不能，因為當先行詞受到 such 的修飾時，其后的定語從句應用關系代詞 as 來引導，而不用that。11. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him. 因為 like 后有自己的賓語 himA. that B. whoC. as D. whom12. It was not such a good dinner _ she had promised us.A. like B. that C. which D.

63、 as13. The buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. that B. it C. them D. which【陷阱】容易誤選 C，用 them 代指 the buses?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荄。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語從句，修飾 the buses。類似地，以下各題也選D：14. His house, for _ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. that B. itC. the

64、m D. which15. Ashdown forest, through _ well be driving, isn a forest any longer.A. that B. itC. them D. which16. This I did at nine olock, after _ I sat reading the paper.A. that B. itC. them D. which17. He had thousands of students, many of _ gained great success in their own field.A. whom B. them

65、 C. which D. who【陷阱】容易誤選 B，用 them 代指 students?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘茿，many of whom gained great success in their own field 為非限制性定語從句。假若在many of 的前面加上連詞and，則選答案B。18. He asked a lot of questions, none of _ was easy to answer.A. which B. themC. what D. that19. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to his

66、 wedding.A. whom B. themC. which D. who【陷阱】容易誤選 A，認為這是非限制性定語從句?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荁，這不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結構，因為空格后的動詞 invited 并不是一個完整的謂語，而是一個過去分詞。當然，假若在 invited 前加上助動詞 were，則是一個非限制性定語從句，答案便應選A。20. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work.A. which B. them C. what D. tha

67、t答案選B，none of them carried out in their work 是獨立主格結構，其中的 carried out 為過去分詞。21. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work.A. which B. them C. what D. that答案選A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語從句，注意與上例比較句中多了一個助動詞were。22. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _ were carr