實驗報告：hcna綜合實驗

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上HCNA實驗手冊 組名： 一班一組班級：網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全一班目錄實驗： HCNA 綜合實驗實驗?zāi)康模?1 掌握hcna所學(xué)的所有技術(shù)的原理2 掌握HCNA所學(xué)的所有技術(shù)的命令配置1所使用的技術(shù): vlan acl 三層技術(shù) nat gvrp vrrp stp ip 技術(shù)原理：1 vlan :虛擬局域網(wǎng)2 acl： 訪問控制列表3 三層技術(shù)： 實驗vlan間互通4 nat :網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址轉(zhuǎn)換5 gvrp：vlan 注冊技術(shù)6 vrrp : 虛擬路由冗余協(xié)議7 stp :生成樹8 ip : 網(wǎng)際協(xié)議 :實驗拓?fù)洌翰僮鞑襟E：要求一 : 內(nèi)部客戶端A屬于VLAN 10，內(nèi)部客戶端B屬于V

2、LAN 20；1. 內(nèi)部客戶端A屬于VLAN 10 二層交換機(jī)Sys SYSname 2SWA1.2SWA 創(chuàng)建 vlanvlan batch 10interface Ethernet0/0/5 port link-type access port default vlan 10interface Eth-Trunk1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094#2 內(nèi)部客戶端B屬于VLAN 20；二層交換機(jī)SysSysname 2SWB創(chuàng)建vlan 202. 2SWBvlan batch 20interface Ethe

3、rnet0/0/5 port link-type access port default vlan 20interface Eth-Trunk3 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094#3.3SWA#interface Eth-Trunk1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094#interface Eth-Trunk3 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094要求二：內(nèi)

4、部三臺交換機(jī)之間的雙鏈路使用以太通道將鏈路聚合；創(chuàng)建 鏈路聚合（ 1 通道和3通道）三層交換機(jī)3SWA#interface Eth-Trunk1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094 gvrp#interface Eth-Trunk3 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094 gvrpinterface GigabitEthernet0/0/5 eth-trunk 1#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/6 eth-tru

5、nk 1#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/7 eth-trunk 3#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/8 eth-trunk 32SWA :創(chuàng)建 鏈路聚合（ 1 通道和2通道）#interface Eth-Trunk1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 eth-trunk 1#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 eth-trunk 1interface Eth-Trunk2#

6、interface Ethernet0/0/1 eth-trunk 2#interface Ethernet0/0/2 eth-trunk 23 SWB創(chuàng)建 鏈路聚合（ 1 通道和2通道）interface Eth-Trunk2interface Eth-Trunk3 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094#interface Ethernet0/0/1 eth-trunk 2#interface Ethernet0/0/2 eth-trunk 2#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 eth-

7、trunk 3#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 eth-trunk 3要求三：內(nèi)部三臺交換機(jī)使用GVRP協(xié)議同步VLAN數(shù)據(jù)，內(nèi)部三層交換機(jī)為SERVER角色；1三層交換機(jī)3SWAgvrp#interface Eth-Trunk1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094 gvrp#interface Eth-Trunk3 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094 gvrp要求四：阻塞內(nèi)部二層交換機(jī)B上面向內(nèi)部交換機(jī)A

8、的兩個端口；三層交換機(jī)3SWA設(shè)置生成樹的優(yōu)先級為主優(yōu)先stp instance 0 root primary2swA設(shè)置生成樹的優(yōu)先級為次優(yōu)先stp instance 0 root secondary2SWB堵塞成功要求五 : 邊界兩臺路由器實現(xiàn)網(wǎng)關(guān)冗余，要求默認(rèn)流量從邊界路由器A向外傳輸；邊界路由器BRAinterface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address 29 24 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 31 vrrp vrid 1 priority 200BRB interfac

9、e GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address 30 24 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 31要求六：內(nèi)部路由使用OSPF協(xié)議；邊界路由器BRAospf 1 default-route-advertise area network 29 -BRBospf 1 default-route-advertise area network 30 三層交換機(jī) 3SWAospf 1 area 0.0

10、.0.0 network 61 network 93 network 4 network 6 內(nèi)部路由器RAospf 1 area network network 25 RBospf 1 area network 8 network 26 要求七：分別映射兩臺WEB服

11、務(wù)器的TCP 80端口至兩臺邊界路由器的外部端口；邊界路由器BRAinterface Serial1/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 8 52 nat static global 6 inside netmask 55 acl 3000BRBinterface Serial1/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 94 52 nat static global

12、 92 inside 7 netmask 55 acl 3001要求八：不允許內(nèi)部客戶端A訪問WEB服務(wù)器A；不允許內(nèi)部客戶端B訪問WEB服務(wù)器的TCP 80端口。RAacl number 2000 rule 1 deny source 2 0interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address 25 24 traffic-filter inbound acl 2000RBacl number 3002 rule 1 de

13、ny tcp source 4 0 destination-port eq wwwinterface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address 26 24 traffic-filter inbound acl 3002基本配置九： ip地址的配置 和一些vlanISPinterface Serial1/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 7 52 interface Serial1/0/1 link-protocol ppp

14、 ip address 93 52BRAinterface Serial1/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 8 52interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address 29 24BRBinterface Serial1/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 94 52interface GigabitE

15、thernet0/0/1 ip address 30 24RAinterface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address 25 24 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address 24RBinterface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address 26 24 #interface GigabitEthernet0/0

16、/1 ip address 8 243SWAinterface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type access port default vlan 30#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 port link-type access port default vlan 30#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3 port link-type access port default vlan 100#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4 port link-type access port default vlan 100interface Vlanif10 ip address 4 24