英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化表

1、英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化表記憶法一：常見(jiàn)93個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律歸納如下：一、AAA型，即原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞三者都相同。（共9個(gè)）costcostcostcutcutcuthithithit hurthurthurtletlet letputputputreadreadreadsetsetsetshutshutshut二、ABB型，即過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞相同。（共41個(gè)）1過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都含有 -ought。（3個(gè)）bringbroughtbroughtbuy boughtboughtthinkthoughtthought2 詞尾有-ild，-end時(shí)，只需把d變?yōu)閠。（4個(gè)）buildbuil

2、tbuiltlendlent lentsendsentsentspendspent spent3過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都含有 -aught。（2個(gè)）catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught4把-eep變?yōu)?ept。（3個(gè)）keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweep sweptswept5把-ell變?yōu)?old。（2個(gè)）telltoldtoldsellsoldsold6過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都含有-elt或-ilt。（4個(gè)）smellsmeltsmeltspellspeltspeltfeelfelt feltspillspiltspilt7過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都

3、在原形詞尾加t。（3個(gè)）learnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantspoilspoiltspoilt8過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞詞尾是d。（4個(gè)）saysaidsaidpaypaidpaidlaylaidlaidhearheardheard9改變?cè)糇帜?。?1個(gè)）meetmetmetgetgotgotsitsatsatfind foundfoundholdheldheldspitspatspatshine shoneshonewinwonwonhanghunghungdig dugdugloselostlost10改變輔音字母。（1個(gè)）makemademade11改變?cè)?、輔音字母。

4、（4個(gè)）leaveleftleftstandstoodstoodhave（has） hadhadunderstandunderstoodunderstood三、ABC型，即原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都不相同。（共35個(gè)）1 iau變化。（6個(gè)）beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksing sangsungringrangrungswimswamswumsink sanksunk2 詞尾為-ow，-aw時(shí)，過(guò)去式將其變?yōu)?ew，過(guò)去分詞在其原形后加n。（5個(gè)）blowblewblowndrawdrewdrawngrow grewgrownknowknewknownthrowt

5、hrewthrown（show除外）3 詞尾為“i輔（1個(gè)）e”，過(guò)去式將i變?yōu)閛，過(guò)去分詞多在原形后加n，若那個(gè)輔音字母為d或t，須雙寫(xiě)d或t后加n。（4個(gè)）（give，hide除外）drivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenride roderiddenriseroserisen4 過(guò)去分詞在過(guò)去式后加（e）n。（5個(gè)）breakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenwakewoke woken5 過(guò)去分詞由過(guò)去式加-ten構(gòu)成。（1個(gè)）forgetforgotforgotten6

6、過(guò)去分詞由原形加（e）n構(gòu)成。（6個(gè)）bewas（were）beeneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenseesawseenhidehidhidden（hid）7 詞尾為-ake時(shí)，過(guò)去式將其變?yōu)?ook，過(guò)去分詞在原形詞后加-n。（2個(gè)）taketooktakenmistakemistookmistaken8 原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不相同。（6個(gè)）dodiddoneflyflewflowngowentgonelielaylainshowshowedshownwearworeworn四、AAB型，即過(guò)去式和原形相同。（1個(gè)）beatbeatbeaten

7、五、ABA型，即過(guò)去分詞和原形相同。（3個(gè)）comecamecomebecomebecamebecomerun ranrun六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型，只有原形和過(guò)去式，沒(méi)有過(guò)去分詞。（4個(gè)）cancouldmaymightwillwouldshallshould記憶法二：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞相對(duì)于規(guī)則動(dòng)詞來(lái)說(shuō)，難記得多，是最難對(duì)付的一類(lèi)詞。學(xué)生難學(xué)，老師難教。幸好它們不是雜亂無(wú)章的，可根據(jù)其中的一些內(nèi)部規(guī)律來(lái)記憶。下面給大家介紹一種歸納記憶法，以期大家在攻克這一難關(guān)時(shí)，能收到事半功倍的效果。一、 原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞相同：costcuthithurtletputreadshut（細(xì)心的你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些詞中大多

8、數(shù)是以字母t結(jié)尾的。）二、 原形、過(guò)去式相同，過(guò)去分詞不同：beatbeatbeaten三、 原形、過(guò)去分詞相同，過(guò)去式不同：comecamecome    becomebecamebecome  runranrun（come，become，屬不規(guī)則變化，但welcome屬規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞為：welcomed，welcomed）四、 過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞相同：(1) 去掉字母組合ee中的一個(gè)emeetmetmet       feedfedfed(2) 去掉字母組合ee中的一個(gè)e,然后再

9、在詞尾加tfeelfeltfelt        sleepsleptsleptkeepkeptkept      sweepsweptswept(3) 詞尾為的ll 去掉一個(gè)l加tspellspeltspelt     smellsmeltsmelt  spillspiltspilt(4) 過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞以aught或 ought結(jié)尾catchcaughtcaught    

10、0;   teachtaughttaught  bringbroughtbrought     buyboughtbought     thinkthoughtthought(5) 將stand改為stoodstandstoodstood      understandunderstoodunderstood(6) 將ay改為aidlaylaidlaid      

11、paypaidpaid  saysaidsaid(7) 將d改為tlendlentlent             sendsentsentspendspentspent       buildbuiltbuilt(8) 將i改為a , o, u等sitsatsat            spits

12、patspat   digdugdug    winwonwon(9) 將ell改為oldtelltoldtold          sellsoldsold(10) 詞尾加tlearnlearntlearnt      meanmeantmeantdreamdreamtdreamt   spoilspoiltspoilt(11) 有兩種過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞, 一種是不規(guī)則的, 一

13、種是規(guī)則的：learnlearntlearnt      learnlearnedlearnedshineshoneshone     shineshinedshinedhanghunghung        hanghangedhangedsmellsmeltsmelt      smellsmelledsmelledburn/burnt/burnt &#

14、160;     burn/burned/burnedlight/lii/lit            light/lighted/lighted(12) 其它have（has）hadhad    hearheardheardshootshotshot         loselostlostholdheldheld  

15、;        getgotgot（AmE gotten）findfoundfound        makemademadeleaveleftleft五、三者均不同：(1) 過(guò)去式以ew結(jié)尾、過(guò)去分詞以own結(jié)尾blowblewblown          flyflewflowngrowgrewgrown     

16、;     knowknewknownthrowthrewthrown值得注意的是:showshowedshown或showed       drawdrewdrawn(2)改i為a變成過(guò)去式、改i為u變成過(guò)去分詞beginbeganbegun        drinkdrankdrunkringrangrung         

17、0;    singsangsungswimswamswum         sinksanksunk(3)改i為o變成過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞以n結(jié)尾drivedrovedriven         writewrotewrittenriseroserisen              

18、;rideroderidden(4) 原形后加n變成過(guò)去分詞drivedrovedriven         riseroserisen   eatateeaten       givegavegiven       fallfellfallen(5) 過(guò)去式后加n變成過(guò)去分詞breakbrokebroken     

19、 choosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozen      mistakemistookmistakenstealstolestolen        speakspokespoken  taketooktaken         wakewokewoken（或woke）(6)其它bewas或werebeen    

20、   dodiddone        forgetforgotforgotten     gowentgone            hidehidhidden            seesawseen  

21、 wearworeworn六、 有兩種過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，但詞義相同。wakewokewoken （或woke） wakewakedwakedsinksanksunk                 sinksunksunken七、動(dòng)詞因其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞有兩種形式而產(chǎn)生不同詞義：shine、hang的兩種過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞：shoneshone照耀     shinedshined擦亮hu

22、nghung懸掛      hangedhanged絞死八、兩個(gè)既可以做過(guò)去式，又可以做動(dòng)詞原形的詞lie躺臥laylainlying（現(xiàn)在分詞）lay放，下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlayingfind 找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)findfoundfound        found 創(chuàng)建，成立 foundfoundedfounded九、根據(jù)動(dòng)詞之間的詞義聯(lián)系來(lái)記憶（一）詞義相對(duì)：(1) comecamecome來(lái) gowentgone去(2) givegavegiven給getgotg

23、ot（AmE gotten）獲得(3) sleepsleptslept睡覺(jué)wakewokewoken （或woke）或wakewakedwaked 醒來(lái)(4) riseroserisen上升、上漲、升起fallfellfallen下降、落下、倒下sinksanksunk    sinksunksunken 沉下, (使)下沉(5) buyboughtbought買(mǎi) sellsoldsold出售, 賣(mài)(6) taketooktaken帶去bringbroughtbrought 帶來(lái)(7) teachtaughttaught教learnlearntlearnt或lea

24、rnlearnedlearned學(xué)習(xí)、學(xué)會(huì)(8) loselostlost丟失、失敗findfoundfound找到winwonwon贏得、（獲）勝(9) standstoodstood站、立sitsatsat坐(10) sendsentsent 送、寄、發(fā)送getgotgot獲得、收到（二）詞義相近：(1) beatbeatbeaten 打, 打敗   winwonwon贏得、獲勝(2) understandunderstoodunderstood 懂, 了解knowknewknown 知道, 了解, 認(rèn)識(shí)(3) getgotgot（AmE gotten）變成、

25、成為、變得becomebecamebecome 變成, 成為, 變得gowentgone變成turnturnedturned變成(4) spendspentspent 花費(fèi)、度過(guò)paypaidpaid 支付、交納costcostcost花費(fèi)、價(jià)值為taketooktaken花費(fèi)(5) saysaidsaid說(shuō)、講speakspokespoken說(shuō)、演講telltoldtold 告訴、說(shuō)、吩咐、斷定talktalkedtalked談話, 講, 談?wù)? 議論記憶法三：1無(wú)變化，過(guò)去式與原形相同。 letlet, putput, hithit, mustmust, setset, beatbeat, castcast, costcost, cutcut, hurthurt, readred, shutshut (shedshed splitsplit spreadspread burstburst) 2元音字母的變化。 ia: beginbegan, drinkdrank, ringrang, singsang, swimswam,