小學一般過去時詳細講解與練習匯編

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上一般過去時詳細講解與練習題 一、巧記一般過去時：動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were, have,has變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標志；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添； 疑問句也不難，did放在主語前； 不含be動詞時如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be動詞時疑問句也不難，要把was，were放在主語前。2、 be的一般過去時：學習動詞be的一般過去時，下面有一口訣，它可以幫你們更好地掌 握動詞be的一般過去時。 be的過去時有四巧： 一是時間狀

2、語巧， 表示過去的短語要記牢； 二是形式巧，單數was，復數were； 三巧是否定句結構，not緊跟waswere； 四是疑問句式巧，waswere向前跑(提前)。【一巧】時間狀語（即標志詞）巧。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧 與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用。1. yesterday或以其構成的短語：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“l(fā)ast+一時間名詞”構成的短語：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“時間段+ago”構成的短語：a moment ago, a s

3、hort time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示過去時態(tài)的從句等?！径伞啃问角?。它與一般現在時一樣，形式多樣：當主語是第一人稱單數或第三人稱單 數時，謂語動詞用was；主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復數時，謂語動詞用were。 例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday 上周二他在學校。 They were over there a moment ago 剛才他們在那邊?！救伞糠穸ň浣Y構巧。與動詞be的一般現在時一樣

4、，它在動詞后面加not即可變成否定 句，并且was, were與not可以縮寫成wasn't, weren't。即： 主語 wasn't weren't 表語 其他。例如： I was not (wasn't) here yesterday 昨天我不在這兒。 My parents were not (weren't) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家?！舅那伞?疑問句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?。即?Was(Were) 主語 表語 其他？這恰巧與動詞be的一般現在時的疑問句 式相似。

5、例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家嗎？ Was she late this morning今天早上她遲到了嗎？ 更巧的是疑問句的答語也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主語waswere”； 否定回答用“No,主語wasn'tweren't”。 例如：Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 剛才魏華和韓梅在這兒嗎？ Yes, they were (No, they weren't) 是的，她們在。（不，她們不在。）1、 單項選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案

6、填空。(10)( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B

7、Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back(

8、) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the w

9、eekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What

10、 _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol

11、, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、翻譯下列句子(20)1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜

12、歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6.

13、 你還有什么要說的？ What _ would you like _ _? 7. 放學別忘了向老師說聲再見。 Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？ Why _ you _ TV last night? 9. 他在打掃教室的時候，發(fā)現地上有塊表。 When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么時候出生的？1980年。 -When _ he _? -_ 1980. 四、改寫句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lu

14、cy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a

15、 walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. （劃線提問） _ _ _ family _ last week? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句。注意否定轉移）_ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _

16、some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （劃線提問） _ _ he _ _? 五、 改錯題(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I didnt

17、my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _六、完形填空(10) Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his maths

18、teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（驚奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time h

19、e didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother （ ）2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked （ ）3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw （ ）4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad （ ）5Ato Bfor Cin Dat （ ）6Atalked Basked Cspoke Dsa

20、id （ ）7Aand Bbut Cso Dor （ ）8Aisnt Bwont be Cwasnt Dcant be （ ）9Awanted Bmustnt Cliked Dhad （ ）10Aitself Bof them Cmyself Dhimself七寫作(10)。 日記一則，字數50-60。 記敘一天的活動： 1早晨起床，吃飯，上學； 2上午的課程，并就其中一堂課進行描述； 3午休的活動； 4下午的課程及作業(yè)； 5. 晚上的安排。 _與此同時，上海市工商行政管理局也對大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)采取了政策傾斜：凡高校畢業(yè)生從事個體經營的，自批準經營日起，年內免交登記注冊費、個體戶管理費、集貿市場管理

21、費、經濟合同鑒證費、經濟合同示范文本工本費等，但此項優(yōu)惠不適用于建筑、娛樂和廣告等行業(yè)。隨科技的迅速發(fā)展，人們的生活日益趨向便捷、快速，方便，對于我國傳統(tǒng)的手工藝制作，也很少有人問津，因此，我組想借此創(chuàng)業(yè)機會，在校園內開個DIY創(chuàng)意小屋。它包括編織、刺繡、串珠等，讓我們傳統(tǒng)的手工制作也能走進大學，豐富我們的生活。答案：1、 單項選擇：1-5 CDBAB 6-10 BBCBD2、3、 在大學生對DIY手工藝品價位調查中，發(fā)現有46% 的女生認為在十元以下的價位是可以接受；48% 的認為在10-15元；6% 的則認為50-100元能接受。如圖1-2所示1.had 2. Did; practice;

22、 didn't（1） 專業(yè)知識限制3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 5.didn't visit; stayed; did創(chuàng)新是時下非常流行的一個詞，確實創(chuàng)新能力是相當重要的特別是對我們這種經營時尚飾品的小店，更應該勇于創(chuàng)新。在這方面我們是很欠缺的，故我們在小店經營的時候會遇到些困難，不過我們會克服困難，努力創(chuàng)新，把我們的小店經營好。6.did write; wrote 7.studied; practiced 8. Did; do;did 9.was; wasn't 10. Was; wasn't據調查統(tǒng)計在對大學生進行店鋪經營風格所考慮的因素問題調查中，發(fā)現有50%人選擇了價格便宜些，有28%人選擇服務熱情些，有30%人選擇店面裝潢有個性，只有14%人選擇新穎多樣。如圖（1-5）所示三、1.spent a bu