國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)單詞整理分析

1、 商務(wù)英語(yǔ)單詞economist 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 socialist economy 社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì) capitalist economy 資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì) collective economy 集體經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy 計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) controlled economy 管制經(jīng)濟(jì) rural economics 農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì) liberal economy 經(jīng)濟(jì) mixed economy 混合經(jīng)濟(jì) political economy 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) protectionism 保護(hù)主義 autarchy 閉關(guān)自守 primary sector 初級(jí)成分 private sector 私營(yíng)成分,私營(yíng)

2、部門(mén) public sector 公共部門(mén),公共成分 economic channels 經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道 economic balance 經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡 economic fluctuation 經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng) economic depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退 economic stability 經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定 economic policy 經(jīng)濟(jì)政策 economic recovery 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原 understanding 約定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特爾 rate of growth 增長(zhǎng) economic trend

3、經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì) economic situation 經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì) infrastructure 基本建設(shè) standard of living 生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn),生活水平 purchasing power, buying power 購(gòu)買(mǎi)力 scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滯,蕭條,不景氣 underdevelopment 不發(fā)達(dá) underdeveloped 不發(fā)達(dá)的 developing 發(fā)展中的 initial capital 創(chuàng)辦資本 frozen capital 凍結(jié)資金 frozen assets 凍結(jié)資產(chǎn) fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn) real estate 不動(dòng)產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)

4、 circulating capital, working capital 流動(dòng)資本 available capital 可用資產(chǎn) capital goods 資本貨物 reserve 準(zhǔn)備金,儲(chǔ)備金 calling up of capital 催繳資本 allocation of funds 資金分配 contribution of funds 資金捐獻(xiàn) working capital fund 周轉(zhuǎn)基金 revolving fund 循環(huán)基金,周轉(zhuǎn)性基金 contingency fund 意外開(kāi)支,準(zhǔn)備金 reserve fund 準(zhǔn)備金 buffer fund 緩沖基金,平準(zhǔn)基金 sin

5、king fund 償債基金 investment 投資,資產(chǎn) investor 投資人 self-financing 自籌經(jīng)費(fèi),經(jīng)費(fèi)自給 bank 銀行 current account 經(jīng)常帳戶 current-account holder 支票帳戶 cheque 支票 美作:check bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 無(wú)記名支票,來(lái)人支票 endorsement 背書(shū) transfer 轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳,過(guò)戶 money 貨幣 issue 發(fā)行 ready money 現(xiàn)錢(qián) cash 現(xiàn)金 ready money business, no cred

6、it given 現(xiàn)金交易,概不賒欠 change 零錢(qián) banknote, note 鈔票,紙幣 美作:bill to pay in cash 付現(xiàn)金 domestic currency, local currency本國(guó)貨幣 convertibility 可兌換性 convertible currencies 可兌換貨幣 exchange rate 匯率,兌換率 foreign exchange 外匯 floating exchange rate 浮動(dòng)匯率 free exchange rates 匯兌市場(chǎng) foreign exchange certificate 外匯兌換券hard cur

7、rency 硬通貨 speculation 投機(jī) saving 儲(chǔ)裝,存款 depreciation 減價(jià),貶值 devaluation 貨幣貶值 revaluation 重估價(jià) runaway inflation 無(wú)法控制的通貨膨脹 deflation 通貨緊縮 capital flight 資本外逃 securities business 證券市場(chǎng) business recession 景氣衰退 doldrums 景氣停滯 dull 盤(pán)整 ease 松弛 raising limit 漲停板 Wall Street 華爾街 short term loan 短期貸款 long term loa

8、n 長(zhǎng)期貸款medium term loan 中期貸款 borrowing 借款 interest 利息 rate of interest 利率 discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣 rediscount 再貼現(xiàn) annuity 年金 maturity 到期日,償還日 amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付 redemption 償還 insurance 保險(xiǎn) mortgage 抵押 allotment 撥款 short term credit 短期信貸 consolidated debt 合并債務(wù) funded debt 固定債務(wù),長(zhǎng)期債務(wù) floating debt 流動(dòng)債務(wù) drawin

9、g 提款,提存 aid 援助 allowance, grant, subsidy 補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)助金,津貼 short term loan 短期貸款 long term loan 長(zhǎng)期貸款 medium term loan 中期貸款 lender 債權(quán)人 creditor 債權(quán)人 debtor 債務(wù)人,借方 borrower 借方,借款人 borrowing 借款 interest 利息 rate of interest 利率 discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣 rediscount 再貼現(xiàn) annuity 年金 maturity 到期日,償還日 amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付 redem

10、ption 償還 insurance 保險(xiǎn) mortgage 抵押 allotment 撥款 short term credit 短期信貸consolidated debt 合并債務(wù) funded debt 固定債務(wù),長(zhǎng)期債務(wù) floating debt 流動(dòng)債務(wù) drawing 提款,提存 aid 援助 allowance, grant, subsidy 補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)助金,津貼 cost 成本,費(fèi)用 expenditure, outgoings 開(kāi)支,支出 fixed costs 固定成本 overhead costs 營(yíng)業(yè)間接成本 overheads 雜項(xiàng)開(kāi)支,間接成本 operating c

11、osts 生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用,營(yíng)業(yè)成本 operating expenses 營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用 running expenses 日常費(fèi)用,經(jīng)營(yíng)費(fèi)用 miscellaneous costs 雜項(xiàng)費(fèi)用 overhead expenses 間接費(fèi)用,管理費(fèi)用 upkeep costs, maintenance costs 維修費(fèi)用,養(yǎng)護(hù)費(fèi)用 transport costs 運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用 social charges 社會(huì)負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用 contingent expenses, contingencies 或有費(fèi)用 apportionment of expenses 分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用 income 收入,收益 earnings 利潤(rùn),

12、收益 gross income, gross earnings 總收入,總收益 gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,總利潤(rùn),利益毛額 net income 純收益,凈收入,收益凈額 average income 平均收入 national income 國(guó)收入 profitability, profit earning capacity 利潤(rùn)率,贏利率 yield 產(chǎn)量收益,收益率 increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值 duty 稅 taxation system 稅制 taxation 征稅,納稅 fiscal charges

13、財(cái)務(wù)稅收 progressive taxation 累進(jìn)稅制 graduated tax 累進(jìn)稅 value added tax 增值稅 income tax 所得稅 land tax 地租,地價(jià)稅 excise tax 特許權(quán)稅 basis of assessment 估稅標(biāo)準(zhǔn) taxable income 須納稅的收入 fiscality 檢查 tax-free 免稅的 tax exemption 免稅 taxpayer 納稅人 tax collector 收稅員 China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I

14、.T. 中國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會(huì) National Council for US-China Trade 美中貿(mào)易全國(guó)理事會(huì) Japan-China Economic Association 日中經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)會(huì) Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)會(huì) British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會(huì) International Chamber of Commerce 國(guó)際商會(huì) International Union o

15、f Marine Insurance 國(guó)際海洋運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn)協(xié)會(huì) International Alumina Association 國(guó)際鋁礬土協(xié)會(huì) Universal Postal Union, UPU 萬(wàn)國(guó)郵政聯(lián)盟 Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 關(guān)稅合作理事會(huì) United Nations Trade and Development Board 聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易與發(fā)展理事會(huì) Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與開(kāi)發(fā)組織 European Economic Communit

16、y, EEC, European Common Market 歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體 European Free Trade Association, EFTA 歐洲貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟 European Free Trade Area, EFTA 歐洲貿(mào)易區(qū) Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 經(jīng)濟(jì)互助委員會(huì) Eurogroup 歐洲集團(tuán) Group of Ten 十國(guó)集團(tuán) Committee of TwentyParis Club 二十國(guó)委員會(huì) Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎統(tǒng)籌委員會(huì) Caribbean Common Market,

17、CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市場(chǎng)加勒比貿(mào)易同盟 Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市場(chǎng) Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟 Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市場(chǎng) African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲與馬爾加什共同組織 East Africa

18、n Common Market, EACM 東非共同市場(chǎng) Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非關(guān)稅經(jīng)濟(jì)同盟 West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體 Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油輸出國(guó)組織 Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油輸出國(guó)組織 Commonwealth Preference Area 英聯(lián)邦特

19、惠區(qū) Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易中心 People's Bank of China 中國(guó)人銀行 Bank of China 中國(guó)銀行 International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 國(guó)際復(fù)興開(kāi)發(fā)銀行 World Bank 世界銀行 International Development association, IDA 國(guó)際開(kāi)發(fā)協(xié)會(huì) International Monetary Found

20、 Agreement 國(guó)際貨幣基金協(xié)定 International Monetary Found, IMF 國(guó)際貨幣基金組織 European Economic and Monetary Union 歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)與貨幣同盟 European Monetary Cooperation Fund 歐洲貨幣合作基金 Bank for International Settlements, BIS 國(guó)際結(jié)算銀行 African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀行 Export-Import Bank of Washington 美國(guó)進(jìn)出口銀行 National city Bank o

21、f New York 花旗銀行 American Oriental Banking Corporation 美豐銀行 American Express Co. Inc. 美國(guó)萬(wàn)國(guó)寶通銀行 The Chase Bank 大通銀行 Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美開(kāi)發(fā)銀行 European Investment Bank, EIB 歐洲投資銀行 Midland Bank,Ltd. 米蘭銀行 United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士聯(lián)合銀行 Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦銀行 Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 東京銀行

22、 Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港匯豐銀行 International Finance Corporation, IFC 國(guó)際金融公司 La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同體 Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 聯(lián)合國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會(huì)理事會(huì) United Nations Development Program, NUDP 聯(lián)合國(guó)開(kāi)發(fā)計(jì)劃署 United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 聯(lián)合國(guó)資本開(kāi)發(fā)基金 United Nations

23、Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 聯(lián)合國(guó)工業(yè)發(fā)展組織 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易與發(fā)展會(huì)議 Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 糧食與農(nóng)業(yè)組織, 糧農(nóng)組織 Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì) Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì) Economic Commission for A

24、sia and Far East, ECAFE 亞洲及遠(yuǎn)東經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì) Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亞經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì) Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì) Overseas Chinese Investment Company 華僑投資公司 New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 紐約證券交易所 London Stock Market 倫敦股票市場(chǎng) 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的 macroeconomic 通貨膨脹 inflation 破產(chǎn) insolvency 有償還債務(wù)能力的 solv

25、ent 合同 contract 匯率 exchange rate 緊縮信貸 tighten credit creation 私營(yíng)部門(mén) private sector 財(cái)政管理機(jī)構(gòu) fiscal authorities 寬松的財(cái)政政策 slack fiscal policy 稅法 tax bill 財(cái)政 public finance 財(cái)政部 the Ministry of Finance 平衡預(yù)算 balanced budget 繼承稅 inheritance tax 貨幣主義者 monetariest 增值稅 VAT value added tax 收入 revenue 總需求 aggregat

26、e demand 貨幣化 monetization赤字 deficit 經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣 recession 經(jīng)濟(jì)好轉(zhuǎn) turnabout 復(fù)蘇 recovery 成本推進(jìn)型 cost push 貨幣供應(yīng) money supply 生產(chǎn)率 productivity 勞動(dòng)力 labor force 實(shí)際工資 real wages 成本推進(jìn)式通貨膨脹 cost-push inflation 需求拉動(dòng)式通貨膨脹 demand-pull inflation 雙位數(shù)通貨膨脹 double- digit inflation 極度通貨膨脹 hyperinflation 長(zhǎng)期通貨膨脹 chronic inflati

27、on 治理通貨膨脹 to fight inflation 最終目標(biāo) ultimate goal 壞的影響 adverse effect 擔(dān)保 ensure 貼現(xiàn) discount 蕭條的 sluggish 認(rèn)購(gòu) subscribe to 支票帳戶 checking account 貨幣控制工具 instruments of monetry control 借據(jù) IOUsI owe you 本票 promissory notes 貨幣總監(jiān) controller of the currency 拖收系統(tǒng) collection system 支票清算或結(jié)算 check clearing 資金劃撥 t

28、ransfer of funds 可以相信的證明 credentials 改革 fashion 被纏住 entangled 貨幣聯(lián)盟 Monetary Union 再購(gòu)協(xié)議 repo 精明的討價(jià)還價(jià)交易 horse-trading 歐元 euro 公共債務(wù) membership criteria 匯率機(jī)制 REM 儲(chǔ)備貨幣 reserve currency 勞動(dòng)密集型 labor-intensive 股票交易所 bourse 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)領(lǐng)先 frontrun 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) scale economcies 買(mǎi)方出價(jià)與賣(mài)方要價(jià)之間的差價(jià) bid-ask spreads 期貨股票 futures 經(jīng)濟(jì)商行

29、brokerage firm 回報(bào)率 rate of return 違約 default 現(xiàn)金外流 cash drains 經(jīng)濟(jì)人傭金 brokerage fee 存款單 CDcertificate of deposit 營(yíng)業(yè)額 turnover 資本市場(chǎng) capital market 布雷頓森林體系 The Bretton Woods System 經(jīng)常帳戶 current account 套利者 arbitrager 遠(yuǎn)期匯率 forward exchange rate 即期匯率 spot rate 實(shí)際利率 real interest rates 貨幣政策工具 tools of mone

30、tary policy 銀行倒閉 bank failures 跨國(guó)公司 MNC Multi-National Corporation 商業(yè)銀行 commercial bank 商業(yè)票據(jù) comercial paper 利潤(rùn) profit 監(jiān)督 to monitor 傭金經(jīng)濟(jì)人 commission brokers 套期保值 hedge 有價(jià)證券平衡理論 portfolio balance theory 外匯儲(chǔ)備 foreign exchange reserves 固定匯率 fixed exchange rate 浮動(dòng)匯率 floating/flexible exchange rate 貨幣選擇

31、權(quán)期貨 currency option 套利 arbitrage 合約價(jià) exercise price 遠(yuǎn)期升水 forward premium 多頭買(mǎi)升 buying long 空頭賣(mài)跌 selling short 按市價(jià)訂購(gòu)股票 market order 股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人 stockbroker 國(guó)際貨幣基金 the IMF 監(jiān)督 surveillance 同業(yè)拆借市場(chǎng) interbank market 可兌換性 convertibility 軟通貨 soft currency 限制 restriction 交易 transaction 充分需求 adequate demand 短期外債 sho

32、rt term external debt 匯率機(jī)制 exchange rate regime 直接標(biāo)價(jià) direct quotes 資本流動(dòng)性 mobility of capital 赤字 deficit 本國(guó)貨幣 domestic currency 外匯交易市場(chǎng) foreign exchange market 國(guó)際儲(chǔ)備 international reserve 利率 interest rate 資產(chǎn) assets 國(guó)際收支 balance of payments 貿(mào)易差額 balance of trade 繁榮 boom 債券 bond 資本 captial 資本支出 captial expenditures 商品 commodities 商品交易所 commodity exchange 期貨合同 commodity futures contract 普通股票 common stock 聯(lián)合大企業(yè) conglomerate 貨幣貶值 currency devaluation 通貨緊縮 deflation 折舊 depreciation 貼現(xiàn)率 disco