三-介詞提前的定語從句

1、三介詞提前的定語從句(介詞+關(guān)系代詞+)1 關(guān)系代詞 which,whom 在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時(shí)，從句可有：介詞+whichwhom 引出。如：1.Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecitywhichtheylivein.Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecityinwhichtheylive.2.ThefilmwhichImspeakingofishownenextweek.ThefilmofwhichImspeakingistobeshownnextweek.3.ThisistheteacherwhomIvelearntalot

2、from.ThisistheteacherfromwhomIvelearntalot.4.Themanwhomwesentthepresenttoisadoctoroflaws.Themanwhomtowhomwesentthepresentisadoctoroflaws.5.Thesituationwhichwehadgotintowasverydangerous.Thesituationintowhichwehadgotwasverydangerous.6.ThepolicemanwhomMrHenryistalkingwithisafriendofmine.Thepolicemanwit

3、hwhomMrHenryistalkingisafriendofmine.定語從句之關(guān)系副詞一關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句I.When 表示時(shí)間，其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞(如 time,day,hour,year 等)。在從句中做時(shí)間狀語。Iwillalwaysremembertheday.Igotthefirstprizeontheday.IwillalwaysrememberthedaywhenIgotthefirstprize.2 .where 表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞(如place,room,house,street,area 等)Thisisthe

4、place.Mymotherwasbornintheplace.Thisistheplacewheremymotherwasborn.Thisistheroom.Ilivedintheroomlastyear.ThisistheroomwhereIlivedlastyear.Thisisthevillage.Myfatherworkedthere3yearsago.Thisisthevillagewheremyfatherworked3yearsago.3 why 引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中表示原因，做原因狀語。其先行詞一般為 reason.Idontknowthereaswhyshelooksu

5、nhappytoday.我不知道為什么她今天看上去不高興Thereasonwhyhesaidthatisquiteclear.他為什么那樣說的理由是十分清楚的。二當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練1 用關(guān)系副詞 when,where 把下列每對(duì)句子連接成定語從句。1)Illneverforgettheday.IjoinedthePLAonthatday.2)Lastautumnmysisterwenttothetown.Shewasbornthere.3)Thedaysaregone.Duringthosedaysweusedforeignoil.4)LiFanglivesinthatstreet.Doyouknowt

6、hestreet?二如何判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞1.用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。如：ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear（stay 是不及物動(dòng)詞）ThisisthemountainvillagewhichIvisitedlastyear.（visit 是及物動(dòng)詞）ThisisthehousewhichIboughtlastyear.（buy 是及物動(dòng)詞）ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.（live 是不及物動(dòng)詞）Iwi

7、llalwaysrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether.（work 是不及物動(dòng)詞）Iwillalwaysrememberthedayswhichwespenttogether.（spent 是及物動(dòng)詞）AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Itwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.2 .當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練：填空1. Isthismuseumyouvisitedafewdaysago?2. Isthismuseumtheexhibitio

8、nwasheld.3. Itistheschoolthefilmstarstudiedwhenshewasyoung.4. ItistheschoolIhatedwhenIwasyoung.5. ItisanimportantdayIllneverfoget.6. ItisanimportantdayIfirstgaveaspeechinpublic.7. Thehoteltheyarestayingisveryexpensive.8. Thehoteltheyboughtisveryexpensive.三當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)1 Thehouseweliveisnotlarge.A.whichB.wher

9、eC.thatD.what2 .Thehoteltheyarestayingisveryexpensive.A.ofwhichB.atthatC.thatD.atwhich3 .Hesgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.WhereB.whichC.whatD.why4 Doyouknowthereasonhewaslateforthemeeting?A.whereB.whyC.whenD.that5 .Thehotelyourfatherisworkingisthemostexpensiv

10、einthecity.A.thatB.whereC.ofwhichD.6 Thesmalltownisjusttheonethefamousfilmstarwasborn.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.定語從句之非限制性定語從句1 定語從句有時(shí)跟先行詞的關(guān)系并不十分密切，只是作一些附加說明，不起限制作用，這種從句稱為非限制性定語從句。這類從句往往用逗號(hào)和主句分開。且不能用 that 引導(dǎo)。如：1）Mrzhang,whocametoseemeyesterday,isanoldfriendofmyfathers.2 .）Wewalkeddownthevillagestreet,whe

11、retheywerehavingmarketday.3 .）Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.4 ）Theperson,towhomIwasspeaking,ismyEnglishteacher.5 ）SunYat-sen,whowastheleaderofthe1911Revolution,firstsuggestedtheideaofadamacrosstheYangtzeRiverin1919.6 ）.TheEmpireSateBuilding,whichwasthetallestbuildingat

12、thetimewasfinishedinMay1931.2.有時(shí)這類定語從句所修飾的不是前面某一個(gè)詞，而是代表整個(gè)主句所講的內(nèi)容，通常用逗號(hào)和主句分開。如；1)HegavehismotheraTvforherbirthday,whichmadeherhappy.2)Heiscomingbacktous,whichmeansthathehasbeenrefusedelsewhere.3)Alicedidtgetthejob,whichmadeherupset.他要回到我們這兒了，這意味著他在別處遭到了拒絕。3.as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句：As 的這種用法通常出現(xiàn)在一些固定句型中，可置于主句前，

13、也可置與主句后。Ashasbeensaidbefore 如之前所述Asmaybeimagined 正如想象的那樣Asiswellknown 眾所周知Aswasexpected 正如預(yù)料的那樣Ashasbeenalreadypointedout 正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣Asweallcansee 正如我們看至 U 的那樣Asweknow 眾所周知Asisoftenthecase 正如經(jīng)常的情況那樣AsIexpected 就象我預(yù)料的一樣1 )Asisknowntoall,Tomisaintellegentstudent.2)Ashasbeenalreadypointedout,smokingishar

14、mfultoyourhealth.3) Asweknow,TaiwanbelongstoChina.三當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)1).把下列每對(duì)句子合并成含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句：2)Theplaywaswonderful.Wesawitlastnight3)Theboyismybrother.Hewashereaminuteago.4)Thetreeisquitetall.Heisclimbingit.5)Hereisthegirl.Herbrotherworksinthisshop.6)Heusedtoliveinabighouse.Infrontofitgrewmanybananatrees.2 選擇填空

15、：1) .ThetrainwascrowdedandIhadtogetintoacarriagealreadysevenotherpeople.A.whentherewereB.whichtherewereC.thattherewereD.wheretherewere2) TheroomMrWhitelivesisnotverylarge.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when3) .DontforgetthedayyouwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague.A.whenB.thatC.atwhichD.where4) .Ivefinishedwritin

16、gthenovel,istobepublishednextmonth.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when5) .Hereturnedhomesafeandsoundafterafiercebattle,wasunexpected.A.whichB.asC.thatD.it6)weisknowntoall,Englishisnotverydifficulttolearn.7) Theoldmanhadthreesons,allofdiedduringWorldWarn.A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.who8) Ihaveboughttwopens,writeswell

17、.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhich9) Doyouknowthereasonshehaschangedhermind?A.whyB.whichC.forthat10) Hefailedintheexam,provesthathewasnA.whichB.whatC.it11) .wasexpected,hesucceededintheexam.A.ItB.WhichC.AsD.That12) Weshouldreadsuchbookswillmakeusbetterandwiser.A.whenB.asC.whoseD.whatA.WhatB.AsC.ThatD.Wh

18、ichC.bothofwhichD.allofwhichD.ofwhichtworkinghardenough.D.that13) Youmustshowmywifethesamerespectyoushowme.A.whenB.asC.whoseD.what14) Heisabsent,isoftenthecase.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.as15) IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that,whichB.when,whichC.which,thatD.when,who16)ThisistheonlybookIcanfind.A.thatB.whichC.itD.withwhich17) Idontlikeyouspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinth