2019高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題Unit5Travellingabroad含解析新人教版

1、Travellingabroad李仕才一、閱讀理解In1959,whenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteachergavetheclassanassignmenttowriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.JeansfatherwasacropdustingpilotinthelittlefarmingcommunityinNorthernCaliforniawhereshewasraised,andJeanwasveryinterestedinairplanesandflying.Shepouredhe

2、rheartintoherreportandincludedallofherdreams.Shewantedtobeacropdustingpilot,makeparachutejumps（跳傘），andbeanairlinepilot.HerpapercamebackwithanFonit.Theteachertoldheritwasafairytaleandthatnoneoftheoccupationsshelistedwerewomensjobs.Jeanwasdevastatedandhumiliated.Onedayinhersenioryearofhighschool,herEn

3、glishteacherMrsDorothySlatongavetheclassanassignment.Ifyouhadunlimitedmoney,unlimitedaccesstothefinestschools,andunlimitedtalentsandabilities,whatwouldyoudo?Jeanfeltarushofheroldenthusiasm,andwithexcitementshewrotedownallherolddreams.Theteacherleanedforwardoverherdeskandsaid,Youdohaveunlimitedabilit

4、iesandtalents.Whenyouleaveschool,ifyoudontgoforyourdreams,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantifyouwantitenough.ThehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementwentawaybecauseofwhatMrsSlatonhadsaid.Jeanfeltexcitedandalittlescared.Shestayedafterclassandwentuptotheteachersdesk.JeanthankedMrsSlatonandtoldher

5、aboutherdreamofbecomingapilot.MrsSlatonhalfroseandslappedthedesktop.Thendoit!shesaid.SoJeandid.Itdidnthappenovernight.Ittookher10yearsofhardwork.ItwasntinJeansnaturetostandupforherselfwhensomeonerefusedorhumiliatedher.Instead,shewouldquietlytrytofindanotherway.Shebecameaprivatepilotandthenflewplanes

6、asaco-pilot（副駕駛員）.In1978,shebecameoneofthefirstthreefemalepilottraineeseveracceptedbyUnitedAirlinesandoneoftheonly50womenairlinepilotsinthenationatthattime.Someyearslater,JeanHarperbecameaBoeing737captainforUnitedAirlines.I.WhenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,.A.itwascommonforwomentobeairlinepilotsB. h

7、erfatheradvisedhertobeapilotlikehiminthefutureC. shewasunsureaboutwhatshewantedtobewhenshegrewupD. shewasdeeplyhurtbyherteacherscommentonherdreams2 .WhatwasMrsSlatonsreactionwhenshelearnedaboutJeanHarpersdream?A. EncouragingJeantodowhatshewantedto.B. OfferingJeanasmuchhelpasshecould.C. PersuadingJea

8、ntogiveupherdream.D. MakingJeanawareofallthepossibledifficulties.3 .Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A. HowJeanHarperachievedherflyingdream.B. JeanHarpersgreatachievementsinflying.C. ThehardshipsJeanHarperexperiencedwhentryingtobeapilot.D. JeanHarpersdeterminationtopursueherdream.4 .WhatgaveJeanHar

9、perenoughstrengthandfaithtopursueherdream?A. Herfathersinfluenceonher.B. MrsSlatonssupport.C. Herdecisiontostandupforherself.D.Ateachershumiliationwhenshewasinthethirdgrade.【文章大意】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了 JeanHarper 如何在英語老師的鼓勵(lì)下，實(shí)現(xiàn)了當(dāng)一名飛行員的夢想。1 .D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Jeanwasdevastatedandhumiliated和第四段中的Thehurtandfearo

10、fyearsofdiscouragement可知答案為Do2.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題中由第三段申MhDorofefSlaton所說的話Youdounlimitedabiliiiesandtalents.IVhEiiyouhaveschool,ifyoudont卯foryourdreamynoonewilldoilforyou.YoucanharewhatyouanEifyg中血itmough和第四段申的ThendoW可知答案為A口3 .B【解析】段落大意題。最后一段主要講述了 JeanHarper 在飛行方面的成就，所以答案為Bo4 .B【解析】推理判斷題。文中提到的 JeanHarper 的兩

11、位老師，一位打擊她的夢想，讓她幾乎對此喪失信心；另一位老師給她無限的信心，讓她相信自己，堅(jiān)持追尋夢想，所以答案為Bo二、教材與語法填空根據(jù)教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Joworkedatabushschoolwhoseclassrooms1.(make)ofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.Theresnoelectricityorwaterthere.2.tookthestudentsabouttwohourstogettheschool.Johoped3.(make)somedifferencetothechildrenslivesb

12、yteaching4.(they).Theotherday,JoandJennyvisitedTombeshome.Whentheyarrivedatthevillage,Tombdsmotherwhohadbeenworkinginhergarden,5.(start)crying“ieeeieee”.Tombesfatherledthemtohishouse,6.lowbamboohutwithgrass7.(stick)outoftheroof.Theonly8.(possess)hecouldseewereonebroom,afewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleo

13、fjars.9.theyatewassweetpotato,cornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona10.(new)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes.答案：1.weremade2.It3.tomake4.them5.started6.a7.sticking8.possessions9.What10.newly三、完形填空Irememberthatitwasafewyearsagothatanoldwomansteppedinto

14、myvideostore,alongwithherdaughter.The_1_wasdisplayingaseriousstateofimpatience,2herwatcheveryfewseconds.Ifthedaughterhadpossessedaleash(子),hermotherwouldhavebeen3toitasameansofpullingheralongto_4_therushofothershoppers.Walkingover,Iasked_5_Icouldhelpher.Thewomansmiledatmeandshowedmea_6_onapieceofpap

15、er._7_rushingofftofindtheDVDforthewoman,Iaskedherto8withmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfinditandIwantedtoenjoyher_9foramoment.Aswewalkedalongthebackofthestore,I_10itsfloorplan(分布圖):oldtelevisionshows,actionmovies,cartoons,sciencefictionfilmsetc.Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushedtripand_11conversation.Is

16、aidtoherdaughter,12someadvice?”O(jiān)fcoursenot,“saidthedaughter.Cherish_13,Isaid.Whenshesgone,itsthelittle14thatcomebacktoyou.Timeslikethis.Iknow.Itwas_15_.IstillmissedmymomandrememberedthetimeswhenIdusedmyimpatiencetomakeher_16_._Togethertheymadetheirwaytowardsthestoresrestingarea.Theysatthereforamomen

17、t,sidebyside,_17_theholidaycrowds.Thenthedaughterglancedoverandimmediately_18_hermotherlovingly.Andslowlysheplacedherarmwith_1g_unaccustomedaffectionaroundhermothersshouldersand_?0_guidedherbackintothecrowd.1. A.merchantB.waitressC.motherD.daughter2. A.fixingB.removingC.checkingD.adjusting3. A.faste

18、nedB.devotedC.accustomedD.applied4. A.breakawayfromB.makewayforC.getalongwithD.keeppacewith5. A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.how6. A.tipB.titleC.ticketD.receipt7. A.ApartfromB.AstoC.RatherthanD.Regardlessof8. A.communicateB.jogC.tradeD.walk9. A.stayB.holidayC.companyD.time10. A.describedB.blamedC.appreciated

19、D.corrected11. A.casualB.attractiveC.severeD.convincing12. A.PrepareB.MindC.LackD.Offer13. A.herB.meC.herselfD.yourself14. A.feelingsB.presentsCchancesD.moments15. A.reasonableB.possibleCtrueD.appropriate16. A.desperateB.upsetCpuzzledD.astonished17. A.approachingB.evaluatingCobservingD.expecting18.

20、A.attendedB.foundCrecognizedD.watched19. A.apparentlyB.suddenlyCbasicallyD.gradually20. A.accidentallyB.gentlyCsmoothlyD.randomly【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。“我”在音像商店工作時(shí)遇到一位老母親和女兒一起購買 DVD 這個(gè)女兒行色匆匆，恨不能用繩子拉著行動遲緩的母親?！拔摇弊屵@位母親和“我”一起尋找她想要的 DVD 并建議這個(gè)女兒要珍惜母親的陪伴。最后，她挽著母親，走進(jìn)人群中,【核心詞匯】alongwith.和,，一道astateof.一種,，狀態(tài)impatienc

21、en.不耐煩，無耐心 rushoff 趕緊去conversationn.會話，交談 cherish 珍愛，愛護(hù)sidebyside 肩并肩地unaccustomedadj.不習(xí)慣的，奇怪的，不尋常的affectionn.影響，喜愛，慈愛，感情1.D 根據(jù)上文中的anoldwomansteppedintomyvideostore,alongwithherdaughter可知，一位老母親和她的女兒一起來到“我”的音像商店；結(jié)合下文中的“Ifthedaughterhadpossessed.othershoppers”可知，女兒顯得很不耐煩，故 D 項(xiàng)正確。A 項(xiàng)意為“商人”；B 項(xiàng)意為“女侍者，女服

22、務(wù)員”。2.C 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及空處所在句中的displayingaseriousstateofimpatience”可知， 這個(gè)女兒顯得很不耐煩； 據(jù)此可以判斷，她不停地查看(checking)手表,故選 C 項(xiàng)。A 項(xiàng)意為“固定，修理”；B 項(xiàng)意為“移開，去除”；D 項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)整，校正”。3.A 根據(jù)空處所在句中的Ifthedaughterhadpossessedaleash(繩子),hermotherwouldhavebeen_3toitasameansofpullingheralong個(gè)女兒有一根繩子的話，她的母親將被系在繩子的一頭。A 項(xiàng)意為“把“系在，符合語境，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。B

23、項(xiàng)意為“致力，奉獻(xiàn)”；C 項(xiàng)意為“使習(xí)慣”；D 項(xiàng)意為“申請，運(yùn)用”。4.D 根據(jù)上文及空后的therushofothershoppers可以判斷，如果有繩子，這個(gè)女兒將用繩子拉住她的母親，以趕上（keeppacewith）匆匆的購物人群，故選 D 項(xiàng)。A 項(xiàng)意為“突然掙脫，逃脫”；B 項(xiàng)意為“給,讓路”；C 項(xiàng)意為“與,融洽相處”。5.B 根據(jù)該空所在句中的Iasked_5_Icouldhelpher可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作動詞 asked 的賓語，由Icouldhelpher”和 asked 可以判斷，我問她是否需要幫忙。因此用 whether 引導(dǎo)該賓語從句，故 B 項(xiàng)正確。6.B 根

24、據(jù)下文中的findtheDVD,結(jié)合該空所在句Thewomansmiledatmeandshowedmea_6onapieceofpaper”可可知，如果這知，這位母親微笑著遞給“我”一張寫有名稱的紙。B 項(xiàng)意為“名稱，標(biāo)題”，符合語境，故 B 項(xiàng)正確。A 項(xiàng)意為“建議”，C 項(xiàng)意為“票”，D 項(xiàng)意為“收據(jù)”，都與語境不符。7.C 根據(jù)該空所在句中的Iaskedherto8withmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfindit可知，我讓她和我一起走（walk）以便“我能讓她知道她在哪里可以找到她需要的 DVD 據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”沒有急忙為她尋找。C 項(xiàng)意為“而不是”

25、，符合語境，故 C 項(xiàng)正確。A 項(xiàng)意為“除“之外”；B 項(xiàng)意為“至于；D 項(xiàng)意為“不管，不顧”。8.D 參見上題解析。下文中的“walked”亦是提示。A 項(xiàng)意為“交流”，B 項(xiàng)意為“慢跑”，C 項(xiàng)意為“交易”，都與語境不符。9.C 根據(jù)空后的Aswewalkedalongthebackofthestore可知，我和她一起走著尋找她需要的 DV。結(jié)合該空所在句中的Iwantedtoenjoyher_9foramoment 可以判斷，“我”想要她陪伴（company）“我”一會兒。A 項(xiàng)意為“停留，逗留”；B 項(xiàng)意為“假期”。10. A根據(jù)該空所在句中的itsfloorplan（分布圖）：01d

26、televisionshows,actionmovies,cartoons,sciencefictionfilmsetc.可知，我”向她描述（described）著商店的商品分區(qū)情況：老的電視節(jié)目、動作片、卡通片以及科幻片等。故 A 項(xiàng)正確。B 項(xiàng)意為“責(zé)備”；C 項(xiàng)意為“欣賞”；D 項(xiàng)意為“糾正”。11. A 根據(jù)空前的Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushedtrip”可知，這位母親對這次并不匆忙的購物過程感到很滿意；空處與theunrushedtrip”,相呼應(yīng)，據(jù)此可以判斷，該處表示“輕松隨意的交談”。A 項(xiàng)意為“輕松的，隨意的”，符合語境，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。B 項(xiàng)意

27、為“吸引人的”；C 項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)肅的”；D 項(xiàng)意為“使人信服的”。12. B 根據(jù)這個(gè)女兒的回答“Ofcoursenot”可知，她不介意“我”提出建議；據(jù)此可以判斷，此處表示“介意我提點(diǎn)建議嗎？B項(xiàng)意為“介意”，符合語境，故 B 項(xiàng)正確。A 項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)備”，C 項(xiàng)意為“缺乏”，D 項(xiàng)意為“提供”，都與語境不符。13. A 根據(jù)下文中的Whenshesgone,its.toyou”可知，如果她的母親去世了，這是她可以回想起來的時(shí)刻；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”建議她珍惜她的母親；空處作賓語，因此用賓格 her,故 A 項(xiàng)正確。14. D 參見上題解析。D 項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)刻”，符合語境，故 D 項(xiàng)正確。

28、A 項(xiàng)意為“感情”，B 項(xiàng)意為“禮物”，C 項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)會”，都與語境不符。15. C 根據(jù)空后的IstillmissedmymomandrememberedthetimeswhenIdusedmyimpatiencetomakeher_16_可知，我仍然懷念我”的母親，記得我”用不耐煩讓“我”的母親難過的日子；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”對她說的這種情況是真實(shí)的(true)。故 C 項(xiàng)正確。A 項(xiàng)意為“合理的”；B 項(xiàng)意為“可能的”；D 項(xiàng)意為“適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)模喾Q的”。16. B 參見上題解析。B 項(xiàng)意為“難過的，符合語境，故 B 項(xiàng)正確。A 項(xiàng)意為“無望的，不顧一切的”，C 項(xiàng)意為“困惑的，無法理

29、解的”，D 項(xiàng)意為“驚訝的”，都與語境不符。17. C 根據(jù)該空所在句Theysatthereforamoment,sidebyside,17theholidaycrowds”可知，這對母女肩并肩坐著，注視著假日里的人群；C 項(xiàng)意為“觀察，注視”，符合語境，故 C 項(xiàng)正確。A 項(xiàng)意為“靠近”，B 項(xiàng)意為“評估”，D 項(xiàng)意為“期望”，都與語境不符。18. D 根據(jù)該空所在句Thenthedaughterglancedoverandimmediately_18_hermotherlovingly”可知，女兒充滿愛意地看著她的母親，D 項(xiàng)意為“看著，符合語境，故 D 項(xiàng)正確。A 項(xiàng)意為“參加”，B

30、項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，C 項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)識”，都與語境不符。19. A 根據(jù)該空所在句中的Andslowlysheplacedherarmwith_19unaccustomedaffectionaroundhermothersshoulders”可知，她慢慢地將她的手臂放在母親的肩膀上，似乎不習(xí)慣這種充滿愛意的表達(dá)。A 項(xiàng)意為“似乎”，符合語境，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。B 項(xiàng)意為“突然地”，C 項(xiàng)意為“基本地，主要地”，D 項(xiàng)意為“逐漸地”，都與語境不符。20. B 根據(jù)語境及該空所在句中的guidedherbackintothecrowd”可知，她慢慢地將她的手臂放在母親的肩膀上，然后溫柔地(gently)領(lǐng)

31、著她的母親走進(jìn)人群。故 B 項(xiàng)正確。A 項(xiàng)意為“偶然地，附帶地，意外地”；C 項(xiàng)意為“平滑地，平穩(wěn)地，流暢地，順利地”；D 項(xiàng)意為“任意地，胡亂地，隨便地”。四、教材與話題寫作(I)用本單元所學(xué)知識完成下列句子。答案：Afortnightago,aremotevillagewasstruckbyfloodsunfortunately.2 .據(jù)報(bào)道，很多人為困境中的人們捐款。(donate;inneed)答案：Itsreportedthatagreatnumberofpeopledonatedmoneytothepeoplewhowereinneed.3 .還有些人為幸存者買了很多必需品。(purchase;necessity)答案：Otherspurchasednecessitiesforthesurvivors.4 .令我們非常高興的是，很多志愿者也參與到了救援工作中。(volunteer;participatein)答案：Muchtoourdel