新目標(biāo)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1Whatx27sthematter？(SectionA)同步練習(xí)

1、新目標(biāo)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 1 What's the matter ( Section A同步練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞一What's the m? I'm not feeling well.(2)Her temperature is 40 C , so she has a f.(3)Don't work so hard. Have a r at times, Jenny.(4)I c (咳嗽)a lot last night. What should I do?(5)How many p (乘客)ar

2、e there on the bus today?二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子2、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子(1)Mr. White ate something bad and (胃痛)last night.(2)After a long walk, I really wanted to (躺下) and relax myself.(3)Mike (量體溫)just now. He didn't have a fever at all.(4)Don't forget to wake me up when you (下車) at the station .(5)Thanks to him,

3、 we took the child to hospital (及時(shí))(6)It's good for your throat to drink (加蜜熱茶)一Could you please move your car?-I'll do it (立刻).(8)Don't run so fast, or (否則)you'll (摔倒)and hurt your leg. (9)Uncle Li was so busy that he hardly ever had time to (看醫(yī)生) (10)I'm sorry to keep you (等待)m

4、e for a long time.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空3、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Mary went out of the room without(say) a word.(2)Children should(help) their parents with the housework.(3)My parents agree(buy) an iPad 4 on my twentieth birthday.(4)What's wrong with John? He hurt himself(play) soccer.(5)My sister is always strict wi

5、th(she).四、單選題4、What's the matter your computer? It doesn't work.A、aboutB、forC> onD、with5、一Why are you so tired these days?Well, I have homework to do.A、too muchB、too manyC、much tooD、many too 6、 Mary, you finish your homework first, and then you can play with your friends.A、maybeB、mayC mig

6、htD、should 7、Tina didn't come to school yesterday because she a bad cold.A、madeB、wantedC、hadD、took8、Which picture meansHe (She) has a sore back."?2019-2020 學(xué)年9、I couldn't do ityour great help. Thanks a lot!A、withB、withoutC> forD、to10、When I walked past the park, I saw some old people

7、 Chinese Taiji.A、doB、didC、doingD、are doing11、 Were you sick （惡心的） after six hours' journey on the bus?Of course. I as soon as it stopped.A、got upB、got offC got onD、got to12、The little girl could look after though she was only five years old.A、sheB、herC、hersD、herself13、 Jenny cut her finger （手指）

8、cooking dinner. What should she do?She should.A、see a dentistB、get some sleepC put some medicine on the cutD、exercise more五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子六、句子英漢互譯14、句子英漢互譯Eating too much is bad for your health.（2）He should go to a doctor and get an X-ray.(3)Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river without thinking twice.(4)聽(tīng)起

9、來(lái)你好像感冒了。(5)剛才我看到一只狗躺在地上.七、語(yǔ)法專練：用have描述身體的不適，should及反身代詞的用法15、接要求完成句子(1)There is something wrong with my tooth.(改為同義句)I have.(2)They should buy some new clothes .(改為否定句)They buy new clothes.(3)Betty had a sore throat yesterday morning.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))with Betty yesterday morning?(4)Go home and get some rest

10、, please .(改為同義句) go home and get some rest.(5)You should help with her English.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))I do?八、完成對(duì)話16、完成對(duì)話(每空詞數(shù)不限)Doctor: Hello, Larry. (1) .Larry: I feel terrible. I have a sore throat and a headache.Doctor: OK. Did you take any medicine?Larry: (2) I have had nothing till now.Doctor: Well, don'

11、;t worry! I don' t think you get 流感flu. I think it's just a cold.Larry: OK. (3) Doctor: You should drink lots of water and take some Vitamin C.Larry: All right. Is there anything else I can do?Doctor: Well, you should go to bed early.Larry: Should I stay off school for a few days? Should I s

12、tay in bed?Doctor:(4) It's nothing serious, so ( 5) as usual.Larry: Oh dear! I have a math exam tomorrow.九、短文填空17、從方框中選擇正確的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式完成短文，使短文通順、完整anothertradition beef drink wrong littleimportant country eatlotIf you often have a cold, a headache or a sore back, there is something with your healt

13、h. healthy food is good for your health. Tofu, milk, vegetables are healthy for you.Tofu is a kind of Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other think tofu is good for health too. They also like eating it.Milk is kind of healthy food. Every day you should one or two gl

14、asses of milk. It can keepyou strong. Vegetables are very, too. You should eat a of them. There are Vitamin（ 維生素） A, B, C, D, E and so on in them.As we know, it's important to eat healthy food. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and. We should eat more fr

15、uit and vegetables but meat.十、閱讀理解18、閱讀理解Linda was a sixteen-year-old girl in Canada. She was feeling bad for several days. Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer.Linda's life changed. She began to go to the hospital often for treatment（治療）,and she also b

16、ecamedepressed.The hospitals and the doctors were good, but Linda did not have hope herself. Linda's mother called a flower shop close to the hospital."I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter. She is a teen girl with cancer.told the shop owner.Later, the flowers arrived. Then Linda sa

17、w something unusual. It was a card. It read:Linda, I own （ 擁有）this flower shop. I had cancer when I was fifteen years old. I am 24 years old now. Good luck. My heart goes out to you.Yours,AliceLinda smiled. She finally felt some real hope. She found the will （ 意志）to live.Little things make a big dif

18、ference. All of us can give little things like kindness, encouragement and hope to others.（1）Why was Linda feeling bad for several days?A、Because she was seriously ill.B、Because she had no friends.C、Because her life changed.（2）What does the underlined word "depressed" mean in Paragraph （ 段

19、）2?A、SafeB、SeriousC、Sad.（3）Who sent Linda a card?A、Her motherB、A doctorC A shop owner.(4)What happened to Linda after reading the card?A、She became hopeful about life.B、She wanted to work with Alice.C、She thanked her mother a lot.(5)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A、 Be

20、kind to yourself.B、 Little things make a big difference.C、Try something different.答案解析部分一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1、【答案】(1) matter(2) fever(3) rest(4) coughed55) passengers【解析】【分析】(1) What's the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了；(2) have a fever 發(fā)燒;(3) have a rest 休息;(4) cough咳嗽，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night,故使用過(guò)去式 coughed;(5) pa

21、ssenger乘客，how many 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 passengers.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是單詞識(shí)記，句意的理解。其中常考點(diǎn)是名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式等。較易出錯(cuò)的是 根據(jù)句意來(lái)選擇動(dòng)詞正確的時(shí)態(tài)。二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子2、【答案】(1) had a stomachache(2) lie down(3) took his temperature(4) get off(5) in time(6) hot tea with honey(7) right away(8) fall down(9) go to a doctor(10) waiting for【解析】【分析】(11) h

22、ad a stomachache胃痛.句意：昨晚懷特先生吃了不好的東西后胃痛。(12) lie down躺下，句意：走了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的路，我真的想躺下放松一下。(13) took his temperature量體溫。句意：麥克剛剛量了體溫，他根本就沒(méi)有發(fā)燒。(14) get off下車。句意：當(dāng)你到站下車時(shí)，不要忘了叫醒我。(15) in time及時(shí)。句意：多虧了他，我們把小孩及時(shí)送到了醫(yī)院。(16) hot tea with honey 加蜜熱茶。句意：喝加蜜熱茶對(duì)你的喉嚨有好處。(17) right away立刻，馬上。句意：一一你能挪開(kāi)你的車嗎？一一我馬上移開(kāi)。(18) fall dow

23、n摔倒。句意：不要跑這么快，否則，你會(huì)摔倒傷到腿。(19) go to a doctor去看醫(yī)生。李叔叔這么忙以至于幾乎沒(méi)時(shí)間去看醫(yī)生。(20) wait for等待,keep sb doing sth讓某人一直處于做某事的狀態(tài)。故此處填waiting for 。句意：很抱歉讓你等我那么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題考查的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用，根據(jù)上下文理解，選擇正確的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和形式填空。難點(diǎn)在于時(shí) 態(tài)問(wèn)題。三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空3、【答案】(1) saying(2) help(3) to buy(4) playing(5) herself【解析】【動(dòng)作】(1) without是介詞，介詞后面接動(dòng)名詞

24、。故填 saying;(2) should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)詞原形，故填 help;(3) agree to do sth 同意做某事，故填 to buy;(4) 現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，故填 playing;(5) herself 她自己。be strict with herself 嚴(yán)格要求他自己?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了介詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在分詞和反身代詞等的用法，要注意的是時(shí)態(tài)，還有寫(xiě)出所填單詞的正確形式，需要學(xué)生牢牢記住其搭配和用法。四、單選題4、【答案】D【解析】【分析】用于詢問(wèn)某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問(wèn)題其后跟詢問(wèn)對(duì)象時(shí)，與介詞with連用。即：What's the m

25、atter with sb.? = What's your trouble= What's up?= What happens to sb.? 選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是介詞的用法，為固定搭配。5、【答案】A【解析】【分析】too much/too many/much too too much 太多，后接不可數(shù)名詞修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞之后。too many太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much too太，修飾形容詞或副詞沒(méi)有 many too的表達(dá)。因?yàn)閔omework為不可數(shù)名詞，故選 A。句意：一這些日子你為什么這么累？一哦，我有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是程度副詞的

26、使用，比較容易混淆的是many/much和too組合不同位置的運(yùn)用。學(xué)生需要牢記。6、【答案】D【解析】【分析】maybe是副詞， 何能，也許”之意，may, might均有 何能”的意思，但 might的可能性 更小，should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意，瑪麗，你應(yīng)該首先完成你的作業(yè)，然后你可以和你朋友玩。選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，需要掌握的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的可能性程度。比較容易混淆的是may和might的用法。7、【答案】C【解析】【分析】A.制作，制造B.想要C有，舉行，患病D.帶走。have a/an +疾病名詞患病”(cold/fever/cough) , have a cold =c

27、atch a cold 患感冒，選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法，需要牢記搭配 have a bad cold表示感冒。8、【答案】B【解析】【分析】have a/an +疾病名詞恿病”，have a sore back背痛，故答案為 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 have的用法，表示患某疾病，要用 have,題意是找出表示背部疼痛的圖片，很明 顯選擇B。較易選出。9、【解析】【分析】考查介詞的用法。A表示有，帶有”；B表示沒(méi)有"；C表示為了"； D表示給"。句意：沒(méi)有你的幫助，我不能完成這件事。非常感謝。選 B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是介詞的辨析，根據(jù)句意很快能

28、夠選出答案。10、【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。see sb doing sth看見(jiàn)某人正做某事，see sb do sth看見(jiàn)某人做了某事。句意：當(dāng)我走路經(jīng)過(guò)公園的時(shí)候，我看見(jiàn)一些老人打太極拳。故選答案Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。當(dāng)我路徑公園的時(shí)候看見(jiàn)老人打太極，這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，所以要用ing形式，本題需要學(xué)生分析出句意，并且熟悉動(dòng)詞搭配。11、【答案】B【解析】【分析】get up起床get off下車get on上車get to到達(dá)。句意：一坐六個(gè)小時(shí)的汽車后你覺(jué)得惡 心嗎？一當(dāng)然，車一停我就下車了。故選答案B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是 get

29、相關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，學(xué)生需要對(duì)句意理解，便較快選出答案。12、【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查代詞的用法。A人稱代詞，主格 她”物主代詞， 她的" C名詞性物主代詞 她的" D反身代詞 他自己”。句意：盡管小女孩只有五歲，但是她可以照顧他自己。選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查代詞的用法，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是the little girl判斷后面應(yīng)該填的是第三人的反身代詞。13、【答案】C【解析】【分析】A.看牙醫(yī)B.睡覺(jué)C.敷些藥在傷口上D.多鍛煉。句意：一珍妮煮晚餐的時(shí)候切到了手指，她應(yīng)該怎么辦？ 一她應(yīng)該敷些藥在傷口上。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是句意理解，容易選錯(cuò)的是A, dentist表示牙醫(yī)

30、，很明顯 Jenny是弄傷了手指，所以與題意不符的。五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子14、六、句子英漢互譯15、【答案】(1)吃得過(guò)多對(duì)你的健康是有害的。(2)他應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生并做一個(gè)X光檢查。(3)孟祥斌毫不猶豫地跳進(jìn)了河里。(4) It sounds like you have a cold.(5) I saw a dog lying on the ground just now.【解析】【分析】(1)考查短語(yǔ) be bad for對(duì)有害。(6) should應(yīng)該，是提建議白常用表達(dá)， go to a doctor去看醫(yī)生，get a X-ray做一個(gè)X光檢查。(7) jump into 跳進(jìn)，with

31、out thinking twice 毫不猶豫。(8) sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)，havea cold 感冒。(9) see sb doing sth看見(jiàn)某人正做某事，on the ground 在地上【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是中英文互譯的能力，對(duì)學(xué)生的要求較高。需要記住相對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞詞組和注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。七、語(yǔ)法專練：用 have描述身體的不適，should及反身代詞的用法16、17、【答案】(1) a; toothache(2) shouldn't ; any(3) What; was; wrong(4) You; should(5) What ； should【解析】【分析】(1) T

32、here is something wrong with ,出毛病了 =have a/an + 疾病名詞患 病”。(2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定直接在后面加not, some常用在肯定句中，any常用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。(3)劃線部分為 喉嚨痛”，故提問(wèn)“Betty怎么啦”用于詢問(wèn)某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問(wèn)題其后跟詢問(wèn)對(duì)象時(shí)，用 What's the matter with sb?。(4)表建議的 你應(yīng)該'用you should o.(5)表達(dá) 做什么"用whatido的結(jié)構(gòu)【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了句型轉(zhuǎn)換，難點(diǎn)在于第46題，49題改為同義句，這需要完全理解句意。18、八、完

33、成對(duì)話19、【答案】 What's the matter (What's wrong (with you) ) ； No, I didn't ； What should I do； No, you shouldn't ； you should go to school【解析】【解析】(1)根據(jù)I feel terrible (我覺(jué)得很不舒服)，推斷出此處填你怎么了，出什么毛病了"，故填 What's thematter / What's wrong (with you) ；(2)根據(jù)I have had nothing till now

34、 (到現(xiàn)在為止我什么都沒(méi)吃)，故此處回答 No, I didn't ;(3)根據(jù)下文 You should drink lots of water and take some Vitamin C 的建議可推斷答案：what should Ido?(我該怎么辦)；(4) .根據(jù) It's nothing serious 可得知 不用躺在床上“，故填 No, you shouldn't ;(5)根據(jù)上下文信息可知，你應(yīng)該像往常一樣去上學(xué) ”【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查學(xué)生的情景交際，需要根據(jù)上下文提示，寫(xiě)出符合語(yǔ)境的問(wèn)句或答句。九、短文填空20、【答案】 wrong； Eating； traditional ； countries ； another ； drink；