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1、48個(gè)國際音標(biāo)發(fā)音規(guī)則一、元音發(fā)音規(guī)則Aa 開音節(jié)/e/ take gate face snake hate came Aa 閉音節(jié)/æ/ bag cat had can fat matchEe /i:/ he me she eveningIi /a/ bike like five nine nice side fine Ii / river pig sit big six this shipOo / home no so go hope hold phoneOo / not fox October box drop dogUu / / cup up unlike unti
2、l run judge Uu /U:/ ruler June Uu / put pull July Uu / j U:/ use useful usually二、Phonetics 語音1、 英語字母在單詞中的讀音2、 元音字母和字母組合的讀音(1)單元音12個(gè)e /i:/ me metre be we he these medium ee /i:/ see beef week street meet feetea /i:/ meat clean leaf each sea team meali / fish till city wish pick bit film visit e
3、/e/ pen spell desk less wet west left lettera /æ/ back bat bag bank bad hat pack hand ir / :/ girl bird shirt bird shirt skirt third thirtyor/ :/word work world worse workerur / :/ turn Thursday turkeyer / other clever worker speaker teacher a 在 n, sk, ss, st 前發(fā) grass giraffe dan
4、ce ask last ar /:/ hard smart park star arm far o / / come love some front money mother ou / / country young u / / summer ugly discuss sun run buck much funny must hurryal /:/ walk tall always ball all or /:/ born north horse sport important oor /:/ door floor doorbellour /:/ your flo
5、ur fourtha / wallet wash what want watcho / not fox lot stop top crop song stop doctoroo /U:/ zoo cool food pool room school moon noodle u /U:/ rule ruler June oo / cook look good foot tooku / put full(2)雙元音8個(gè)a /e/ able table face name place lazy change ay /e/ play stay pay say May away todayi/a/min
6、e side nine like tiger inviteoi / join voice coin toilet oy / toy enjoy boyo / most home old post cold hold nose hope oa / road boat coat soapou /a/ house found mouse out south about ow /a/ cow how down brown town showerea / idea really theatreear / near beard ear hear nearlyeer / beer volunteerere
7、/ hereair /e/ airport chair hair air are /e/ careful parent hare aquare ear /e/ wear pear bearere /e/ there whereour / tour tourist3.輔音字母和輔音組合的讀音p /p/ pen hope pants play pear park partyb/b/ball bag bat best blank book brush bus t/ t/table ten tennis teeth tell take d /d/ dad date dinner desk d
8、ay dear doesk / k/ key kind kid king makeg /g/ game green good girl get go greatf /f/ from family father find food four fruitv /v/ very vegetable video violin five volleyballth / thing thank think third three Thurday /ð/those this that they then theses /s/ see sell sock son swim skirt six
9、starz /z/ zero zig zag zoo sh / shoe short shower show usuallych /t/ teacher chair French Chinese chessge /d/ orange bridge cabbage porridgetr /tr/ tree trip trumpetdr /dr/ drink draw drawer driverts /ts/ eats kites sits tes /ts/ writesds /dz/ beds hands stands finds friendsdes /dz/ tides ridesh /
10、160;h/ happy have her home hobby help hatr / r/ red ruler ring really rock roomm /m/meet man math many meet month myn /n/ name next new nice not night needng / playing during sitting standing kingn / think thank drink l / / last like lose lunch love learnw / w/ west wet went weather wh / w/ what who why where when y / j/ yes yellow year yourself you英語國際音標(biāo)表(48個(gè))元音(20個(gè))長元音/:/:/ :/i:/U:/短元音/ /e/æ/雙元音/e/a/ /e/a/輔音(28個(gè))輕輔音/p/ t/
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