不定代詞用法及練習(xí)

1、不定代詞不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞，在句中可作主語、表語、賓語和定語。.不定代詞包括：all , both, every, each, either, neither, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。一般來講，修飾不定代

2、詞的詞要置于其后。,不定代詞用法為：不定代詞+（of + 限定詞 ）+ 名詞注意：of 后一定要有限定詞 both, all可以直接接限定詞the.幾組常用不定代詞的區(qū)別：1.代詞比較one，that 和itone表示泛指，指名稱相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一個(gè)。that和it 表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類，但不是同一個(gè)，而it 與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。 I cant find my hat. I think I must buy one. The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. I cant find my hat. I do

3、n t know where I put it.2. some與any的區(qū)別1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，幾個(gè)”作形容詞時(shí)，后面可以接不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.2）any多用于疑問句、條件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容詞時(shí)，后面可以接不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。 Have you got any tea?If you have any questions, ple

4、ase ask me. There isnt any orange in the bottle.3）any和some也可以作代詞用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑問句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。 -How many people can you see in the picture? -I cant see any. If you have no money, Ill lend you some.注意：與some, any結(jié)合的詞如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑問句、條件句中的用法，大致和

5、some, any的用法相同。注意：something, everything, nothing, anything, somebody, everybody, nobody（=no one）, anybody，none3. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的區(qū)別1) (a) few + 可數(shù)名詞, (a) little + 不可數(shù)名詞2) a few / a little 為肯定含義，還有一點(diǎn)3)few / little為否定含義，沒有多少了。 He has a few friends.他有幾個(gè)朋友。 He has few friends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。

6、We still have a little time. 我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。 There is little time left.幾乎沒剩下什么時(shí)間了。4) 固定搭配:only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)many a (=many)Many books were sold.Many a book was sold.5）a little和little也可以用作副詞，a little表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”，little表示“很少”。 Im a little hungry. (修飾形容詞hungry) Let him sleep a

7、 little. (修飾動(dòng)詞sleep) Mary, go a little faster, please. (修飾副詞比較級(jí)) She slept very little last night.4. other, the other, another, others, the others的區(qū)別。用 法代名詞形容詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)不定another另一個(gè)others別人，其他人another (boy)另一個(gè)（男孩）other (boys)其他男孩特定the other另一個(gè)the others其余那些人、物the other (boy)另一個(gè)男孩the other (boys)其余那些男孩

8、1）other可以作形容詞用，后面可以跟單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思是“其他的、別的”。 Where are his other books? I havent any other books except this one.2）other也可以用作代詞，與冠詞the連用構(gòu)成“the other”，表示兩個(gè)人或物中的“另一個(gè)”。常與one搭配構(gòu)成“one ., the other .”句型。 He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old. She held a ruler in one hand and an e

9、xercise-book in the other. 3）other作代詞用時(shí)，可以有復(fù)數(shù)“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常與some搭配構(gòu)成“some ., others .”句型。 Some went to the cinema, others went swimming. This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.4）“the others”表示特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物”。 We got home by 4 oclock, but the others didnt get back until 8 oclock.

10、In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.5）another可以作形容詞用，修飾后面的名詞，意為“另一個(gè)”，還可以跟代詞one. You can see another ship in the sea, cant you? Mary doesnt want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?6）another也可以作代詞用，表示“另一個(gè)”。 Im still hungry after Ive had this cake. Please give

11、 me another.5. every 和each的用法1)every 強(qiáng)調(diào)全體的概念， each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念。 Every student in our school works hard. Each student may have one book. 2)every 指三個(gè)以上的人或物(含三個(gè))，each指兩個(gè)以上的人或物 (含兩個(gè))。3)every不可以作狀語，each可作狀語。4)every 有反復(fù)重復(fù)的意思，如 every two weeks等； each沒有。5)every 與not 連用，表示部分否定； each 和not連用表示全部否定。 Every man is not

12、honest. Each man is not honest. 6. all和both的用法。1）all和both都表示整體，但all 都，指三者以上。both都，指兩者。在句中都可作主語、賓語、表語、同位語和定語。 All of us like Mr. Pope. 我們都喜歡Pope先生。（作主語） = We all like Mr. Pope. (作同位語) All the water has been used up. (作主語) Thats all for today. (作表語) Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作賓語) All the leaders

13、 are here./All knowledge comes from practice. (作定語)2）both 和 all 加否定詞是部分否定。如果表示全部否定，要分別用neither和none。Both of us are not good at singing. Neither of us is good at singing. All of the teachers are not foreigners. None of the teachers are foreigners. . 注意：all與none用法一樣。跟單數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。 All of the

14、 students are there. All (of) the milk is there. 7.neither 與 nor的用法1) 如前句是否定式從句，則主句用neither，而不用 nor。 If you dont do it，neither should I.如果你不干，我也不干。2) 如后連續(xù)有幾個(gè)否定句式，則用nor，不用neither。 He cant sing，nor dance，nor skate.8.neither和either的用法1）neither 表示“兩者都不”，neithernor 意為“既不又不”。 either 表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，eitheror

15、意為“或是，或是”Neither of the answer is right.I have neither time nor money to take a trip.Either sentence is right.You can either go or stay.9.many, much的用法 Many，much都意為許多， many + 可數(shù)名詞，much + 不可數(shù)名詞。 How many people are there at the meeting? Many of the workers were at the meeting.10.anyone/any one；no one

16、/none的用法1) anyone 和 any one anyone僅指人，any one既可指人，也可指物。2) no one 和none a) none 后跟of短語，既可指人又可指物，而no one只單獨(dú)使用，只指人。 b) none 作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單，復(fù)數(shù)均可，而no one作主語謂語動(dòng)詞只能是單數(shù)。 None of you could lift it. 你們中沒有人可舉起它。 - Did any one call me up just now?-剛才有人打電話給我嗎? - No one. -沒有。11、代詞it的用法：1）指代前面提到過的事物。如：Of course , I lo

17、ve junk food too, but I try to eat it only once a week.2)用來代替指示代詞this 或that。如：-Whats this?-Its a pencil.3）指嬰兒或不明身份的人。如：Someone is knocking at the door, please go and see who it is.4）指時(shí)間和季節(jié)。如：-Whats the time now?-Its ten oclock.5)表天氣。如：-Whats the weather like today?-Its sunny.6)表距離。如：How far is it fr

18、om your home to your school？7）用作形式主語，常用于下列句型中：a. It is adj.+(for sb ) to do sth. 如：It is important for us to work hard.b. Its time to do /for /that如：Its time to get up/ for lunch/f that we went home.c. It seems that It seems that he is quite happy.d. Its ones turn to do Its your turn to answer my qu

19、estion.e. Its + adj. +that如：Its necessary that you should be present at the meeting.8）作形式賓語。如：Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line?9)引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 “It is /was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that / who + 其他成分”。如：It was yesterday that we went to see a film.不定代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 1He cant hear you, because there is _ noise here A

20、very much Btoo much Cmuch too Dso many 2_ name is Han Meimai. AHerself BHers CShe DHer 3All of us were invited, but _ of us came Aneither Bnone Cboth 4The weather in Shanghai is different from _ ABaotou BBaotou weather Cthat in Baotou Dthose of Baotou 5There isnt _ water in the cup. Aany Bmany Csome

21、 Dthe 6-Is this _ pen? -No, _ is on my desk. Ayour; my Byours; my Cyour; mine Dyours; mine 7The bottle is empty. There is _ in it. Aanything Bsomething Cnothing 8-Look! We have _ sugar. -Really? Lets go and buy some. Afew Ba few Clittle Da little 9There isnt _ milk in the fridge. Youd better buy som

22、e. Ano Bany Csome 10-“There isnt _ water here. Could you get _ for me?” -“All ringht.” Asome; some Bany; any Csome; any Dany; some 11Today, _ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. Amuch too Btoo much Cmany too Dtoo many 12There are lots of English books here, and _ of them is easy t

23、o understand. Aboth Ball Cevery Deach 13Is the shirt on the bed _ ? Ayours Byour Cyou 14Mr Green taught _ English last year. Aour Bwe Cus 15These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me _ one. Aother Bothers Cthe others Danother 16Mary cant go with us. _ has to look after _ mother at home. ASh

24、e; his BShe; her CHe; her DHe; His 17There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get _ for me? Aany; some Bany; any Csome; some Dsome; any18I often help _ . Ahe or she Bhis and her Chim and her Dhis and hers 19There are some trees on _ side of the street. Aboth Ball Ceither Devery 20“Which of the

25、 two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like _ , because theyre not useful.” Aboth Beither Call Dneither 21They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. Aany Bsome Cnone Dneither 22There were _ people and noise in the park last Sunday. Amany; much Bmuch; much Cmuch; many Dmany;

26、 many 23_ of them has a dictionary and _ one of them can look up words in the dictionary. AEach; every BEvery; each CEach; each DEvery; every 24Please keep together. We want _ of you to get lost. Anone Bsome Cmany Dany 25There is _ water here; but there are quite _ empty glasses. Alittle; a few Bfew

27、; little Cfew; a few Dlittle; a little 26The skirt is _ . She made it _ . Ahers; herself Bher; herself Cherself; hers Dherself; her 27“Havent you forgotten _ ?”“ _ ,oh, I forgot my bag.” Aanything; Excuse me Bsomething; Excuse me Csomething; Pardon Deverything; Pardon 28Be quiet! I have _ to tell yo

28、u. Aimportant anything Banything important Cimportant something Dsomething important 29My father is very busy with his work. He has _ time to do the housework. Alittle Bfew Ca little Da few 30- _ of the boys in Class Four are playing games. -_. AAll BEach CThe both DNone 31The boy promised _ mother

29、never to lie to _ again. Ahis; him Bher; her Cher; him Dhis; her 32“Would you like some milk in your tea?”“Yes, just _ .” Amuch Ba little Ca few Dlittle 33_ school is much larger than _ . ATheir; our BTheir; ours CTheirs; ours DTheirs; our 34Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _ letter. Aanyones e

30、lses Banyones else Canyone elses Danyone else 35He found _ very interesting to ride a horse. Athis Bthat Cit Dwhich 36Han Meimei, what about _ to eat? Aeverything Bsomething Cnothing Danything 37_ office is much smaller than _ . AOurs; yours BOur; yours CTheirs; our DYour; their 38“Help _ to some me

31、at, Mary,”my aunt said to me. Athemselves Bourselves Cyourself Dhimself 39There are twenty teachers in this gradeEight of them are women teachers and _ are men teachers. Athe other Bthe others CothersDother 40Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still _ water on it. Alittle Ba little Cfew Da

32、 few 不定代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)參考答案 1Btoo much只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞， much too 修飾形容詞或副詞， very much可修飾動(dòng)詞；many只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 2Dher作物主代詞，意為“她的”，注意her還可作she的賓格。 3B句意：“我們都接到邀請(qǐng)，但我們誰沒來。”none是all的反義詞，表示“（三者以上的）沒有一個(gè)（人或物）?！?4Cthat作為代詞。代替主語 weather. A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤在于Baotou與前面的主語 weather不相對(duì)應(yīng)，無法比較。代詞that既可代替不可數(shù)名詞，也可代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 5Aany用于疑問句和否定句，some用于肯定

33、句。 6Cyour是形容詞性物主代詞，只能作定語修飾名詞； mine是名詞性物主代詞，可作主語、表語和賓語，但不能作定語。 7C空白處填nothing是與前一句的 empty相呼應(yīng)、吻合的。 8C從后一句“去買些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little的意思是“少”，有否定含義，只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞， a little是“一點(diǎn)”，有肯定含義。few和a few是修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞，前者否定，后者肯定。 9B肯定句中用some，疑問句和否定句中用any。 10D前一句是否定句，故用any ；后一句是說話者懇請(qǐng)別人做某事，希望對(duì)方同意，并認(rèn)為對(duì)方能同意，故用some。 11Dtoo much只能修飾不可數(shù)

34、名詞，too many只修飾可數(shù)名詞；A項(xiàng)只修飾形容詞或副詞；C項(xiàng)本身就是錯(cuò)誤的。 12Devery和each都作“每一個(gè)”講，但every只能作定語；each既可作定語，還可作主語、賓語、同位語等成分。both和all作主語（代替可數(shù)名詞），謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。 13A 14C代詞作賓語應(yīng)用標(biāo)本賓格，us是we的賓格。 15Dother意為“別的、其它的”，可修飾單數(shù)名詞，也可修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。others表示“別人”或“別的事物”，是泛指的復(fù)數(shù)概念。the other是特指的“其余的（人或物）”。another是泛指的“另一個(gè)（人或物）?！?16BShe在句中作主語，故用主格，her作物主代詞。

35、 17A 18C代詞作賓語應(yīng)用賓格。 19C此處的either可換用each； both后修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 20D后一個(gè)分句說“沒有用”，當(dāng)然是“兩個(gè)都不喜歡?！?21C前一句說“她們都累了”，后一句說“他們都不愿停下來休息”，故填none 22A“人多（many）”故然“噪音大（much）”。 23Aeach可作主語，而every不能，故第一空填each。every 和each 都不可作定語，但every強(qiáng)調(diào)全體，而each強(qiáng)調(diào)“個(gè)體”，故第二空填every。24A前一句說“讓大家靠近些”。后一句是說希望大家誰也不要掉隊(duì)，故用none。 25A前一空填little，表示“水很少”第二空填a f

36、ew，修飾可數(shù)名詞 glasses，注意quite a few的意思是“好幾個(gè)”。26A注意第二句中的herself意為“親自”。 27A乙方說“Excuse me”，是表示他正在查點(diǎn)他的東西。 28D形容詞修飾something、anything之類的復(fù)合不定代詞應(yīng)后置。 29A“我的父親”忙于工作，故幾乎沒有時(shí)間做家務(wù)，故用little 30A填all，表示“所有的男孩”都在做游戲。B項(xiàng)的each作主語，are應(yīng)改為is。C項(xiàng)本身就是錯(cuò)的，the不能放在both前。因?yàn)榇司錄]有表示否定含義（即選none的條件），故不能選之。 31D句意：“那個(gè)男孩向他媽媽許諾再也不對(duì)她撒謊了?！眕romi

37、se sb（never） to do sth向某人許諾（永遠(yuǎn)不）做某事了。 lie to sb對(duì)某人撒謊。32Bjust a little只來一點(diǎn)；just a few只有幾個(gè). 33B 34C此題考查else的所有格形式，else修飾復(fù)合不定代詞需后置，其所有格形式是在else后加s，因此在anyone后加s是沒有道理的。35Cit 做形式賓語，代替在句尾作真正賓語的不定式短語to ride a horse，very interesting是形容詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。注意此句型結(jié)構(gòu)：“findit名詞形容詞分詞to do sth”36B用something表示邀請(qǐng)。如用 anything則非邀

38、請(qǐng)，而是單純的詢問。37B38Cyourself與后面的me相對(duì)應(yīng)。39B，除了八位女教師之外的“余者（the others）”是男教師 40B地板上還“有點(diǎn)兒（a little）水”。鞏固練習(xí)： . Choose the best answer( ) 1. This is a very old song, so _ young people know it.A: few B: little c: a few D: a little( ) 2. The two fishermen saw _ in the sky while they were fishing by a river. A: s

39、omething strange B: anything strange C: strange something D: strange anything( ) 3. There arent many oranges here, but you can take _ if you want to. A: few B: a few C: a little D: little( ) 4. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and _ are men teachers. A: the o

40、ther B: the others C: others D: other( ) 5. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy _ pair. A: the others B: the other C: other D: another( ) 6. I didnt like the cross talk. _ of the actors was funny. A: Both B: All C: Neither D: Either( ) 7. _ of us has read the story. A: Some B: Both C: All D

41、: None( ) 8. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _ like ball games. A: the others B: others C: the other D: other( ) 9. There are many high-rises on _ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view! A: either B: neither C: both D: all( ) 10. Shanghai Waih

42、uan tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us _ time to go to Pudong International Airport. A: a few B: fewer C: a little D: less( ) 11. Not long ago, our country set up a rocket with two small satellites into space. One weighed 204 kilos and _ 25 kilos. A: another B: other C: others D:

43、the other( ) 12. In order to keep healthy, you should eat _ fast food, _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A: fewer; fewer B: less; more C: fewer; more D: less; less( ) 13. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. _ of them have set a good example to us. A: All B: Neither C: Bo

44、th D: None( ) 14. Mr. Smith is quite busy today. He has _ meetings to attend. A: little B: a little C: few D: a few( ). 15. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. _ is more important than life. A: Nothing B: Something C: Everything D: Anything( ) 16. Can we do our work better with _ m

45、oney and _ people? A: less, few B: less, fewer C: little;, less D: few, less( ) 17. He has two flats in London. However, _ is new. A: both B: neither C: all D: none( ) 18. There is _ with your watch. It gets slower every day. A: nothing wrong B: something wrong C: wrong something D: wrong nothing( )

46、 19. It seems that he has got _ to show us. Lets go and enjoy it. A: something interesting B: interesting something C: nothing something D: interesting nothing( ) 20. _ of your answer is right. Please try a third time. A: Neither B: None C: Either D: Both( ) 21. _ Kathy _ Alice _ at home last Sunday

47、. A: Neither, nor, were B: Both, and, was C: Either, or, was D: Not only, but also, were( ) 22. _ of the winners has been awarded a prize. A: Every B: everyone C: Each D: Both( ) 23. There is _ ink in my pen. Would you give me _? A: little, a little B: a little, little C: few, a few C: a few, few( )

48、 24. The days in winter are shorter than _ in summer. A: those B: that C: these D: them( ) 25. They dont go to Europe for holiday, _. A: neither will we B: neither do we C: so will we D: so we will( ) 26. It must be your first time to meet each other. Let me do the introduction. _ is Mr. Smith. A: H

49、e B: There C: This D: That ( ) 27. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. _ can do. A: something, Something B: anything, Anything C: something, Anything D: anything, Something( ) 28. _ of us likes this song in our class. A: None B: No one C: All D: Both( ) 29. I have a sister and two brothers. _ of them are no

50、w in Japan. A: Both B: Everyone C: Either D: All( )30. Is there any water in the bottle? No, _. A: none B: nothing C: not many D: quite a few( ) 31. Her work is better than _ in our class. A: anyone B: anyones C: anyones else D: anyone elses( ) 32. Which do you prefer, the red one or the green one?

51、_. A: None B: Any C: Either D: Every( ) 33. _ is interested in such a silly play. A: No one B: None of us C: All of us D: We all. Rewrite the sentences as required1. Both Tom and Tim are good at sports. （ 改為否定句 ）_ _ Tom _ Tim _ good at sports.2. This problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out. （ 保持原意 ）This problem is _ _ difficult for _ _ to work out.3. All of them are teachers. （ 改為否定句 ）_ _ of them _ a teach