英語強調句精講及練習(附答案)

1、強調句一、強調句句型1. 陳述句的強調句型:It is/ was + 被強調部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語+ that/ who(當強調主語且主語指人+ 其他部分。特點:去掉之后原句仍成立。e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑問句的強調句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3. 特殊疑問句的強調句型:被強調部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分? e.g. When and where w

2、as it that you were born?4. 強調句例句:針對I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子進行強調。強調主語:It was I that (whomet Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.強調賓語:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.強調地點狀語:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.強調時間狀語:It wa

3、s yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.二、not until 句型的強調句1. 句型為:It is/ was not until + 被強調部分+ that + 其他部分e.g. 普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.強調句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.普通句:He didnt wake up until his alarm rang twice.強調句:it w

4、as not until his alarm rang twice that he woke up.2. 注意:此句型只用until,不用till.但如果不是強調句型,till,until可通用;因為句型中It is/ was not 已經是否定句了,that后面的從句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。三、謂語動詞的強調1. It is/ was that 結構不能強調謂語,若需要強調謂語時,用助動詞do/ does或did. 務必請坐。 Do sit down. 上周他確實給你寫了信。He did write to you last week.過馬路時,務必(千萬要小心啊!Do be caref

5、ul when you cross the street.2. 注意:此強調只用do/ does和did,沒有別的形式;用did/ does,后面謂語動詞還原原形。四、要點提示:1當原句敘述的是現(xiàn)在或者將來發(fā)生的事情用It is that的句式(如例句1;當原句敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情則用It was that 的句式(如例句2。2在這種強調句式中,一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被強調的部分是表示人的意義的名詞時,可以用who代替;如果被強調的部分是表示事物意義的名詞時,可以用which 代替。但是,被強調的部分是表示地點、時間意義的名詞時,不可以用where 或者when 。It is

6、 that man who (that is teaching our English.It was my telephone number which (that Miss White happened to know.It is in front of the religious leader that the bride and groom stand together to be married.2如果被強調的部分是人稱代詞,應該用該人稱代詞的主格形式;在口語或非正式文體中也可以用其賓格形式。就是她報告警察的。It was she (her who told the police.我們

7、剛剛談論的就是你。It was you who we were talking about.4What is / was What is / was 是名詞從句結構,也是強調句的另一種構成形式。它常用來強調主語、賓語。如果所敘述的是現(xiàn)在或者將來發(fā)生的事情用What is that的句式;如果所敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情用What was that的句式。例如:What he wishes most is to become a pilot.(強調賓語What interested me most in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps. (強

8、調主語強調句1. It was _ back home after the experiments.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didnt go2. It was what he meant rather than what he said _ annoyed me.A. whichB. asC. whatD. that3. “How was _ they discovere

9、d the entrance to the underground palace?”A. it thatB. he thatC. it whenD. he which4. What is it _ his daughter needs most?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. if5. _ he came back home that we knew what had happened.A. When it wasB. It was whenC. Was it whenD. When was it6. It was the training_ he had as a youn

10、g man _ made him such a good engineer.A. what ; thatB. that ; whatC. that ; whichD. which : that7. It was _ he said _ disappointed me at that time.A. what ; thatB. that ; thatC. what ; whatD. that ; what8. It was through Jack _ Mary got to know Bob.A. whoB. whomC. howD. that9. It was on October 1st

11、1949 _ new China was founded.A. whichB. whenC. asD. that10 It was the school gate _ I met an old friend of mine after class.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why11 It was with great joy_ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A becauseB whichC sinceD that12 It was not _ she took off her

12、dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.A when; thatB until; thatC until; whenD when; when13 Was it six years ago, when he came to china for the first time, _ he began to learn Chinese?A whereB howC whichD that14 it was _ he said _ disappoint me.A what; thatB that; thatC what; whatD tha

13、t; what15 it was _ I went there _ I began to know something about the matter.A until; whenB until; thatC not until; thatD not when; that16 it is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are.A oneB thatC whatD it17 -_ _ that he managed to get the information?-oh, a friend of his helped him.A when; was itB what; was itC how; was itD why; was it18 I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.A why it doesB what he doesC how it isD what it is19 it was not u