簡單句 知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理學(xué)案

1、.簡單句概念：只有一個(gè)主語或并列主語和一個(gè)謂語或并列謂語的句子叫簡單句。一，根據(jù)句子的構(gòu)造分類： 主謂 The sun is rising. The train has left. 主系表 we are students. The fish has gone bad. 主謂賓 she is writing a letter. 主謂間接賓語+直接賓語 she gave me a book. He told us a lie. 主謂賓+賓補(bǔ) he made us laugh. I hear someone singing. there be句型 there is a book on the des

2、k. There are 50 students in our class.二，根據(jù)句子作用分類：陳述句，疑問句，祈使句，感慨句1， 陳述句用來陳述一件事情或表示一種看法。 肯定式My daughter has graduadted from school. 否認(rèn)式1,be和助動(dòng)詞will, have情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, shall, should后直接加not.Mike will not go there.2,行為動(dòng)詞，借助dont ,doesnt, didntShe didnt come to school yesterday.3注意：all both與not 連用表半否認(rèn)All these

3、books are not mine.這些書并非都是我的。2， 疑問句分為四種，一般疑問，特殊疑問，反義疑問，選擇疑問。1，一般疑問句用yes, no來答復(fù)。Is she a teacher?Yes , she is.2，特殊疑問句When will you go to visit the Great Wall?Who is in the room?who作主語Why dont you ?表建議3, 反義疑問句分倆類：陳述句+疑問部分前肯定后否認(rèn);前否認(rèn)后肯定He doesnt like sports, does he?注意：前有否認(rèn)詞綴時(shí)，He dislikes sports,doesnt

4、he?前含有never,hardly,seldom,few,little,nothing,等否認(rèn)詞時(shí)，He hardly knows English ,does he?前有I dont think believe,suppose,expect時(shí)，I dont think he can finish the work,can he?She thinks I can finish the work,doesnt she? 肯定式+肯定疑問祈使句時(shí)Have a cup of tea , will you?Lets go there, shall we?請(qǐng)對(duì)方證實(shí)Your bike is outsid

5、e, is it?反義疑問句的答復(fù)，事實(shí)肯定用yes,事實(shí)否認(rèn)用noJapan is in Europe ,isnt it?No ,it isnt.Japan isnt in Europe,is it?No ,it isnt4，選擇疑問句Do you go to work by bus or by bike?3， 祈使句表示命令，懇求，建議Get up.Come in, please.Dont be afraid.Lets go homeDont let the dog come into the room.4,感慨句How引導(dǎo).修飾形容詞或副詞What 引導(dǎo)修飾中心詞是名詞，前可能有形容詞修

6、飾How fluently he speaks English!What fine weather!注意冠詞位置：What a moving story!How moving a story！三，句子成分主謂賓定狀補(bǔ)，表，同位語1,主語句子所說的人和物We get up at six in the morning.2,謂語說明主語的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)He plays football on Sunday .3,賓語謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作對(duì)象，介詞后，或動(dòng)詞后The flood destroyed many houses.分倆種，指人的是直接賓語，指物的是間接賓語My parents gave me

7、a present on my birthday.4,定語用來修飾名詞，意思是“.的The book on the desk is mine.That is an interesting story.Is there anything that I can do for you?5,狀語修飾動(dòng)詞，或形容詞，或句子，表時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因，目的，程度，結(jié)果等When I got to the station, the train had left,She comes here to borrow some books.6,賓語補(bǔ)足語位于賓語后，補(bǔ)充說明賓語The bad news made her

8、sad.7,表語系動(dòng)詞后，We are happy.The music sounds nice.He became a teacher at the age of 20.8,同位語說明前面名詞表示的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容We students must study hard.9,there be 句型注意主語后定語的構(gòu)造There is a man waiting for you .There were 20 people killed in the accident.There is something important to deal with.辨析：There be:某地有某物Have:擁有Ther

9、e are 4 members in my family.I have a brother and a sister.簡單句練習(xí)題一、 劃分句子成分1. My brother hasnt done his homework. A B C2. The old man was feeling very tired. A B C3. She was the first to learn about it. A B C D4. There was a big smile on her face. A B5. He began to learn English when he was young.A B

10、 C D6. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D7. She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D E8. People all over the world speak English. A B C D9. They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D E10. She loves the library because she loves books.A B C D二、 變換句型1. He did his homework last night. 變否認(rèn)句2. Robert is

11、 a student. 變否認(rèn)句3. It is cold on the moon at night. 變一般疑問句4. We had a physics test last Wednesday. 就劃線部分提問5. She has supper at six. 變反意疑問句三、 單項(xiàng)選擇1. he gave you!A. what good advice B. how good adviceC. what a good advice D. how good advices2. -didnt you enjoy the performance last night?-_.it was less

12、 wonderful than expected.A. Yes, I did. B. Yes ,I didntC .No ,I didnt D. No, I did3.It is the third time that Jhon has been late,_? A.Hasnt he B.isnt heC.Isnt it D.hasnt it4.Tom _swimming in cold water.A.not like B.likes notC.doesnt like D.does like not5.wait a minute_? A.shall you B.will you C.do y

13、ou D. dont you6. The suits finished_?A.Dont it B. isnt itC.Havent it D.dont you7.i dont think he will come to our party_? A. will he B. wont he C.does he D. do i8._down the radio! The baby is asleep in the next room.A.Turning B. To turn C.Turning D.Turn9.since you have repaired my tv set,_ is no nee

14、d for me to buy a new one. A.It B.there C. this D. that10. she set out soon after dark _home an hour.A. Arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived11. she dislike this skirt_? A. Doesnt she B. doesnt sheC. Isnt she D. is she12. -_ is your father.-he is a teacher in a middle school.A. What B. who C. which D. where13. -how is your father? -_?A .He is fine, thank you!B. He is only 40.C. He is a driverD. He likes football be