新概念二.第49講.學(xué)生版

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上新概念二Lesson49課堂內(nèi)容The end of a dreamTired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to

2、the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pie

3、ces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.Part 1 Basic words an

4、d expressions1. tired adj.厭煩的I was tired after doing housework all day.干了一天的家務(wù)我很累了。was tired of厭煩；對(duì)厭倦She was tired of watching television. 她看電視看得厭倦了2. save 節(jié)省,省去;避免 The computer will save us a lot of time. 電將使我們省下許多時(shí)間。 These robots will save us a lot of labor. 這些機(jī)器人可以節(jié)省我們大量勞工。save up 存錢(qián)He is saving

5、up for a trip. 他正為旅行存錢(qián)。3. real adj.真正的What was the real reason for your absence?  你缺席的真正原因是什么？The TV play was based on real life. 那出電視劇是根據(jù)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活寫(xiě)成的。4. owner n.主人I am the owner of this house. Who is the owner of that motorcycle? 誰(shuí)是那輛摩托車(chē)的主人?5. spring n.彈簧，春季,春天You birthday comes in spring.你的生日

6、在春季。Spring is the best season.春天是最好的季節(jié)。A spring is a spiral.彈簧是螺旋形的物體。6. mattress n.床墊He kept his life's savings under his mattress.他將他一輩子的積蓄藏在床墊下。7. gust n. 一陣風(fēng) A gust of wind blew my hat off. 一陣大風(fēng)吹走了我的帽子。 The wind was blowing in gusts. 吹來(lái)了一陣陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)。8. sweep (swept, swept) v.掃，刮The wind swept

7、the leaves away. 風(fēng)把樹(shù)葉刮走。 The wind swept the leaves away. 風(fēng)把樹(shù)葉刮走。9. courtyard n. 院子This gate leads into the courtyard. 這門(mén)通向院子。The bricks are to pave the courtyard. 這些磚要用來(lái)鋪院子。10. although conj. 盡管，雖然Although they are poor, they are happy.Although he was ill, he worked hard.11. smash v. 碰碎，摔碎 He got dr

8、unk and began to smash things. 他喝醉了并開(kāi)始砸東西。The cup dropped on the floor and smashed into pieces. 杯子掉在地上,摔得粉碎。12. miraculously adv. 奇跡般地Chinese national football teams win over Brazils team is a miraculous victory.Dinosaurs have miraculously disappeared from the earth millions of years ago.Their sense

9、s are miraculously acute.他們的感覺(jué)非凡地敏銳。13. glance v.掃視She glanced round the office before she left. 她環(huán)視了一下辦公室才離開(kāi)。 He glanced round the conference room. 他掃視了一下會(huì)議室。 He glanced at the envelope and recognized his uncle's handwriting. 他瞥了一眼那個(gè)信封,認(rèn)出是他叔父的筆跡。14. promptly adv.迅速地"She promptly chase

10、d me off with a broom."“她迅速地用掃把驅(qū)逐我。” He promptly forgot all about it. 他馬上把這事兒忘得一干二凈15. 短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)for the first time; blew up; pick upPart 2 Structure and Vocabulary1._the hot weather, he couldnt sleep indoors.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. AsD. For2.Where did he _his bed?A. carryB. carriesC. carriedD. car

11、rying3.How _did he sleep?A. goodB. wellC. goodlyD. nice4.Where was the courtyard?A. DownB. UnderC. BelowD. Bottom5.He looked at the bits of wood and metal _around him.A. layingB. laidC. lyingD. lied6.A. gust of wind swept the bed off the roof. The wind blew very _.A. hard B. fast C. quickly D. soon7

12、.The bed crashed into the courtyard. It _the courtyard.A. smashed B. knocked C. struck D. exploded8.It was smashed to pieces. It _.A. was struck B. was cracked C. was destroyedD. was damaged9.He glanced at the bits of wood and metal. He _the bits of wood and metal.A. looked quickly at B. had a glimp

13、se of C. stared at D. watched10.He promptly went to sleep again. He went to sleep _.A. straight away B. after a whileC. after a timeD. latePart 3 Grammar復(fù)合句復(fù)合句的語(yǔ)序 復(fù)合句的構(gòu)成方法可以是把簡(jiǎn)單句連接在一起。但與并列句不同，它的各個(gè)組成部分并非同等重要，其中總有一個(gè)獨(dú)立分句（或稱(chēng)“主句”）和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上從屬分句（或稱(chēng)“從句”），主句往往可以獨(dú)立存在。復(fù)合句可用兩種方法構(gòu)成。一是用連詞把從句與主句連接起來(lái)；二是用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)或不定式，它們構(gòu)

14、成復(fù)合句的一部分，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢杂脧木涞男问奖憩F(xiàn)出來(lái)。（1）用連詞連接的復(fù)合句A I know(that)the meeting will be put off. 我知道會(huì)議將要推遲。（賓語(yǔ)）B 也可以是定語(yǔ)（或形容詞）從句，通常有who, whom, that, which和whose。C 也可以是狀語(yǔ)（或副詞）從句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一般回答When？形式的問(wèn)題，并可以用下列從屬 連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)：when, after, before, as soon as, until, while, as, since等：He has been ill since he came back from his ho

15、lidays. 他自從休假回來(lái)就一直病著。With a special train ticket, you can travel anywhere/ everywhere you like in Europe for just over 100.你如持有專(zhuān)票，僅花一百多一點(diǎn)英鎊，就可以到歐洲各地旅行。Type this again asin the way(that) I showed you just now. 按我剛才告訴你的那樣把這再打一遍。It feels as if/ though it's going to rain. 這天氣給人的感覺(jué)好像是就要下雨了。He went to

16、 bed earlier than usual because he was tired. 他因?yàn)槔哿耍运X(jué)比平時(shí)早。He failed the exam, even though he studied hard. 雖然他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，他考試還是沒(méi)及格。I arrived early so that/ in order that I could get the tickets. 我到得很早，以便能買(mǎi)到票。（2）分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合句A 用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以代替時(shí)間從句、原因從句、關(guān)系從句等： I got very angry speaking to them. 和他們談話(huà)時(shí)我變得非常生氣。（時(shí)間）現(xiàn)

17、在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的這種用法僅限于兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)一致的時(shí)候。用它代替時(shí)間從句時(shí)，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示的動(dòng)作如果發(fā)生在前，則分詞結(jié)構(gòu)要位于主語(yǔ)前；如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，那么分詞結(jié)構(gòu)既可以位于主句前，也可以位于主句后：Finding the door unlocked, he went into the room.他發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)沒(méi)上鎖，就走進(jìn)房間。（有前后）Working with them, I got very angry.同他們一起工作時(shí)我很生氣。（同時(shí)） 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)位于主句前面時(shí)，要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。B 過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)常用于比較正式的文體，往往代替被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： Damaged in an accident, the car

18、 has now been repaired. 在一次事故中被撞壞后，那輛車(chē)現(xiàn) 已修好。（3）不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合句 這種結(jié)構(gòu)通?？梢源姹硎灸康幕虮硎緱l件的狀語(yǔ)從句： To get into university you have to pass a number of examinations. 要進(jìn)入大學(xué)你必須通過(guò)一系列考試。 I borrowed some money to get a new car. 為了買(mǎi)輛新車(chē)，我借了些錢(qián)。Exercise 1 1 Ill let you know _ he comes back.A before B because C as soon as D a

19、lthough2 She will sing a song _ she is asked.A if B unless C for D since3 Read it aloud _ the class can hear you.A so that B if C when D although4 It is about ten years _ I met you last.A since B for C when D as5 _ still half drunk, he made his way home.A When B Because C Though D As6 _ she was very

20、 tired, she went on working.A As B Although C Even D In spite of7. He was sitting there, _ in deep thought.A. loseB. lostC. lossD. losing8. We are certain that everything will go well as _.A. to be plannedB. plannedC. being plannedD. having been planned9. Whats wrong?I want to know why you didnt do

21、as _.A. to be toldB. tellingC. toldD. told to10. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed二、重點(diǎn)句型1. until與 notuntil的區(qū)別：until“直到”,表示某一種行為一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)間。用在肯定句中，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)性的。 not.until“直到.才”表示直到某一時(shí)間,某一行為才發(fā)生,之前該行為并沒(méi)有發(fā)生. 用在否定句中，主句中的

22、謂語(yǔ)可以是延續(xù)性的也可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞。 1. I studied English until 9 o'clock last night. 我咋晚學(xué)英語(yǔ)一直學(xué)到9點(diǎn)鐘.(表示9點(diǎn)前一直在學(xué)) 2. I did not study English until 9 o'clock last night. 我咋晚直到9點(diǎn)鐘才學(xué)英語(yǔ).(表示9點(diǎn)才開(kāi)始學(xué)) 3. I waited for five hours until it was dark. I had to give it up. 4. I didn't go to sleep until 11 o'clock. n

23、ot until 還可以用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，也可以放在句首，句子要采用部分倒裝 5. It was not until he came back that I went to sleep. 6. Not until he came back did I go to sleep.Exercise 2翻譯下列句子。1. 他昨晚直到十二點(diǎn)鐘才睡覺(jué)。 2. 直到我們向他們指出了他們的錯(cuò)誤，他們才意識(shí)到。 3. 直到我們向他們指出了他們的錯(cuò)誤，他們才意識(shí)到。 Part 4 寫(xiě)作練習(xí)一、 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。1. What did a young man in Teheran buy for the fi

24、rst time in his life? 2  Was the weather hot or cold? Did he sleep on the roof of his house or not? (Because) 3  Was the bed swept off the roof during a storm three nights later or not? 4  Was the man unhurt, or was he seriously injured? Was he still on his mattress or not?(not onlybu

25、t) 5  Was the bed in pieces or not? Did he carry the mattress indoors or not? Where did he put it? Did he go back to sleep or did he stay awake? (Asand) 二、將以上答案組成一個(gè)段落，不要超過(guò)80個(gè)單詞。_課堂檢測(cè)1. 請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述什么是復(fù)合句。2. until與notuntil的用法區(qū)別有哪些？Exercise 3改寫(xiě)以下的句子，將括號(hào)中的詞置于句首。1.I saw the front door open. I went in. (Seei

26、ng)_2.The car was damaged in an accident. It was now been repaired._3.He was born nearly a hundred years ago. He remembers a world without aeroplane._4.My father needed some exercise. He walked to the shops._5.Jenny tidied her desk drawers. She found some money in an envelope._課后作業(yè)一單項(xiàng)選擇 從每小題A、B、c、D中

27、選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1.Bob, you look so happy today!Well，I got _ A. on my English test.A. the B. a C. an D. /2.I have a._ for breakfast everyday.A. hot dog B. cookie C. dumpling D. hamburger3.-Whose shirt is this? Is it Tom's?-No, it isn't, _ is white.A. Mine B. Hers C. His D. Yours4.-I'm _

28、, mum. Can I have something to drink?-OK. Here's some cola.A. full B. heavy C. hungry D. thirsty5.When did the Shanghai Expo open?_May 1st, 2010.A. In B. On C. At D. By6.-Do you know _ the soldiers came to Yushu Town?-The roads were badly broken. They had to walk there.A. why B. when C. how D. w

29、here7.Yao Ming works hard on his English and _A. so Liu Xiang does B. so is Liu XiangC. so does Liu Xiang D. so Liu Xiang is8.My father has decided to _ smoking.-That's good news for us.A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give to9.Most of the young people enjoy _ Jay Chou's songs.A. sing B.

30、 sang C. singing D. to sing10.There are _ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of11.-Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he _ back.-No problem.A. come B. comes C. came D. will come12.-I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next week.-Really

31、? _ he comes, my younger sister will be very happy,A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Before13.-I lost my MP4 on my way home this afternoon.- _! You must be careful next time.A. Take care B. Look outC. Pay attention to D. What a pity14.- _ beautiful city!-Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.A

32、. How B. What C. How a D. What a15.-Listen! Is it Linda singing in the next room?-No, it _ be her. She is still in Shanghai.A. can't B. couldn't C. may not D. might not16.Every year lots of trees _ to make our country more beautiful.A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted

33、17._ a big party in our school in two weeks.A. It is B. It will beC. There was D. There is going to be18.My English teacher had a trip to the USA. last summer.Which picture did she take there?19.Whatever you do, _ is difficult if you put your heart into it.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. ever

34、ything20.-Could you tell me _ to the post office, please?-Yes. It's down Bridge Street on your fight.A. how I got B. how I can getC. how can I get D. how did I get二、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ANick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on wee

35、kdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and d

36、idn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to m

37、ake him have a healthy body.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.1.How old is Nick?A. 13. B. 14. C.

38、 15. D. 16.2.Nick likes _ in his free time.A. riding a bike B. playing the guitarC. playing computer games D. having a school trip3.Who took Nick to the hospital?A. His dad. B. His mom.C. His neighbor. D. We are not sure.4.Why was Nick taken to the hospital?A. Because he was too excited.B. Because h

39、e had a cold in the morning.C. Because he was too nervous of his studies.D. Because he couldn't move after playing computer games so long.5.Nick should _ to follow the doctor's advice.A. go to a movie B. listen to musicC. take more exercise D. play computer gamesBWe pick up your children at

40、schooland give them a safe place to play，dohomework，and learn after school Experienced TeachersLunch & SnacksToys & BooksAges 6 to 12 Our Programs： *Languages *Math *Computer *MusicOpen 11：00 a. mto 7：00 p. m，Monto Fri26 Market Road，Star City（between First Street and Second Street，next to th

41、e Flower Market）TEL：876543216What can't children learn in Little Rabbit? AArt. BMusic. CComputer. DLanguages.7Mrs. Green can send her daughter Lucy to Little Rabbit except _ A6:00 p.m. on Friday B7:00 a.m. on Wednesday C11:00 a.m. on Tuesday D12:00 a.m. on Monday8Little Rabbit will be open for _

42、 in a week. A4 hours B8 hours C20 hours D40 hours9Who can have fun and learn in Little Rabbit? AMike, a school boy of 13. BMary, an eight-year-old girl. CCathy, an experienced teacher. DLinda, a housewife without work.10Where's Little Rabbit? AIt's on Second Street. B It's on First Stree

43、t. CIt's on Market Road. DIt's in the Flower Market.CDear Alice, I just received your letter. And I was very surprised to know that you decided to drop out of school and wanted to be a model （模特）. Being a model for a living is not easy. In fact, a famous person like me has a lot of problems

44、that you couldn't see. I can't eat what I like, even though I'm very hungry. Keeping thin makes me look more beautiful on the stage because no one would like to see a heavy model. Besides, I have to wear a heavy coat in the hot sun, in a swimming suit in the cold air. And practicing walk

45、ing nicely every day is tiring for me. You might say I made much money from modeling. Bus my dear niece （侄女）, you have to know that money is, nothing, knowledge is everything. School is important and everyone should go to school for a certain period of time. The longer they stay at school, the bette

46、r they will be. Very often, I hope I can give up my job and continue my studies at school. But it is very difficult for me to go back to school again. I am too old to go back to school now. You are a pretty young girl with a bright future. You only have one year to finish your studies in high school

47、. A year is really short. Please do consider my words carefully before you decide. Of course, there is only one thing I care about, and that is your happiness. Love, Emma11What was Emma surprised about? AAlice wanted to keep thin. BAlice decided not to do modeling. CAlice ate too much and became a h

48、eavy girl. DAlice decided not to finish her studies at school.12Emma can't go back to school again, because _ Ashe is tired of being a student Bshe wants to make more money from modeling Cshe is so old that she has missed the best time in school Dshe has done a good job and makes a lot of money

49、as a model13How long does Alice still have to study in high school? AOne year. BTwo years. CThree years. DThe longer, the better.14Emma only cares about_ AAlice's beauty BAlice's happinessCAlice's age DAlice's swimming suit15From the letter we know that _ AEmma is a famous model BEmm

50、a likes being a model for a living CAlice will go on her studies in high schoolDEmma can eat what she likes when she is very hungryDIn China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn't much work there. Services such as hospital and transport （交通） are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities o