【最高考】2019屆高考英語語法精講精練專題十狀語從句和并列句常考點

1、專題十狀語從句和并列句常考點酎一,菜略語從句是一項較大的語法工程,也是近幾年高考題中常見的一個重要試點.由從句擔任的狀語,在句子中可修飾謂語或其他動詞、形容詞、副詞或是整個句子.一般可分為九大類,分別表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、讓步、比擬和方式.盡管種類較多,但由于狀語從句與漢語結構和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不難.掌握狀語從句的關鍵是要掌握引導不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞.狀語從句中附屬連詞when,while,as的多種含義when：當時候；就在那時；既然；雖然；在之后;as：一邊一邊；隨著；雖然；由于；依照,如；while:在期間；而；雖然.根底再練.用when,

2、while和as填空：HewilltakemyplaceIamaway.Iwashavingmylunchthefirealarmwentoff.youhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.heswam,hecriedforhelp.theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkitgoodtospendtoomuchtimeonit.【答案】whilewhenWhenAsWhile2as引導讓步狀語從句、形容詞、as引導讓步狀語從句時要倒裝,假設是倒裝,需將所強調的成分即名詞(句首名詞不能有任何冠詞副詞、分詞、實義動詞提前

3、.注though引導狀語從句可以倒裝也可以不倒裝,although不能引起倒裝.as,though,although引導從句時,后面的主句不能有but,但可以和still,yet連用.長礎再佛.完成以下句子：(雖然他是個孩子),heknowswhatistherightthingtodo.(雖然他工作很努力),heneverseemedabletodotheworksatisfactorily.(雖然你可能失敗),youshouldnevergiveup.【答案】ChildasheisHardasheworkedFailasyoumay考最3before的用法注意判斷before在狀語從句中的

4、含義：才；就；趁沒有；還沒來得及；寧可也不；不知不覺.丁|基融再佛+1 .判斷以下各句中before的含義：( )Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.( )Wehadn'trunamilebeforehefelttired.( )Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.( )BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.( )Shewoulddiebeforeshe'dgivein.( )Threemonthswentbybeforeweknewit.( .

5、區(qū)別以下句型：用before,that,since,when填空： It'sthreedayshereturnedhome. Itwasthreedayshereturnedhome. Itwillbethreedayshereturnshome. Itwasthreedayslaterhereturnedhome. Itwasthreeo'clockhereturned.【答案】1.才就趁沒有還沒來得及寧可也不不知不覺2.sincebeforebeforethatwhen注解答此類題目關鍵有三點：首先要確定是不是強調句,當我們把itis/was以及連接詞去掉時,剩余局部假設能

6、構成一個完整的句子,就是強調句,這時連詞用that;否那么,就要考慮它的句式特點.其次要看是時間段還是時間點.再次是連接詞前后的時態(tài).當確定為時間段時,連接詞前后時態(tài)不一致,用since;時態(tài)一致,用before;當確定為時間點時,強調句就用that,否那么就用wherio?9,4where引導的定語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系where引導定語從句時,相當于in/at/towhich；where引導狀語從句時,相當于in/at/totheplacewhere.如：Pleasemakeamarkintheplacewhereyouhaveaquestion.(定語從句)Pleasemakeama

7、rkwhereyouhaveaquestion.(狀語從句)感礎再啰沖 HelivesinthequietsmallvillageIworkedtenyearsago. HelivesiniscalledtheFairyLandOutsideoftheWorld.=HelivesintheplaceiscalledtheFairyLandOutsideoftheWorld.一Mumwhatdidyourdoctorsay?-Headvisedmetolivetheairisfresher.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.whereothersareweak

8、,heisstrong.A.WhereB.IntheplaceC.WhichD.While【答案】wherewhat;that/whichDA考ASE、,5unless的用法unless意為“除非；如果不",相當于if.not.及礎再產(chǎn) Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,buttheyhaveeggsoryoungchickstheydon'tuseanest.A.whyB.howC.unlessD.where Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening,youaresureyoucanfinishthetaski

9、ntime.A.asB.ifC.whenD.unless Wewon'tkeepwinninggameswekeepplayingwell.A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while Intimeofseriousaccidents,weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless【答案】CDBC考點6so.that.和such.that.引導結果狀語從句的區(qū)別so+形容詞/副詞+that.so+形容詞+a(n)+名詞+that.such+a(n)+形容詞+名詞

10、+that.such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)+that.注so/such.that.放在句首時要倒裝.藪礎再除產(chǎn)完成以下句子：Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallrespecthim.=Heisthatweallrespecthim.=Sothatweallrespecthim.=Suchthatweallrespecthim.Hemaderapidprogressthattheteacherpraisedhim.=Hemademuchprogressthattheteacherpraisedhim.【答案】sogoodateacher；goodateache

11、rishe;agoodteacherishe注意句型：表示目的狀語的幾種表達：such；soHegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchtheearlybus.Hishumourwassuchastomakeusalllaugh.=Hewassohumourousastom

12、akeusalllaugh.7"一就的表達法就的表達法有：assoonas,hardly/scarcely.when.,nosooner.than.moment/minute/second/instant,immediately/instantly/directly"l及礎再“產(chǎn)完成以下句子：他一到達車站,汽車就發(fā)動了.,on/upon+n./doing.連詞hearrivedatthestation,thebusstarted.=連詞hadhearrivedatthestationwhenthebusstarted.=連詞hadhearrivedatthestationt

13、hanthebusstarted.=副詞hearrivedatthestation,thebusstarted.=名詞hearrivedatthestation,thebusstarted.=介詞hisarrivalatthestation,thebusstarted.【答案】Assoonas;Hardly/Scarcely;Nosooner;Immediately/Directly/Instantlymoment/minute/second/instant;Upon/On8注意倍數(shù)的表達倍數(shù)放在形容詞或副詞的原級、比擬級或名詞前.如: Thisriveristhreetimeslongert

14、hanthatone.Thisriveristhreetimesaslongasthatone.Thisriveristhreetimesthelengthofthatone. Ihavetwiceasmanybooksashehas.Ihavetwiceasmuchmoneyashehas.完成以下句子：這個房間是那個房間的兩倍大.Theroomisasthatone.Theroomisthanthatone.Theroomisofthatone.Theincomeofthisyearistwiceoflastyear.Theincomeofthisyearistwiceitwaslasty

15、ear.【答案】twiceasbig;twicebigger；twicethesize考點cMEd9until/till的用法that;whatuntil可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首.如：Untilyoutoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.注否認句可用另外兩種句式表示.最礎葬族.肯定句：Shesleepuntilmidnight.否認句：Shearriveuntilmidnight.Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhefinishedhiswork.=.倒裝句=.強調句【答案】slept;didn'tarriveNotun

16、tilhefinishedhisworkdidhegotobed;Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhisworkthathewenttobed10狀語從句中的常用連詞和特殊連詞從句舊常用連接詞特殊連接詞時間狀語從句when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas一些時間名詞：themoment,theinstant,theminute,theday,nexttime,everytime,thefirsttime,thelasttime一些副詞：instantly,immediately,directly固定搭配的連詞：nos

17、ooner.than,hardly/scarcely.when地點狀語從句wherewherever,anywhere原因狀語從句because,since,as,forseeingthat,consideringthat,giventhat,inthat,nowthat,forthereasonthat目的狀語從句sothat,inorderthatlest,forfearthat,incase結果狀語從句so/such.that,sothattothe/suchadegreethat,tothe/suchanextentthat條件狀語從句if,unless,aslongassuppose

18、,supposing,providing,provided,onconditionthat讓步狀語從句although,though,eventhough,evenifwhile一M用于句首,as用于倒裝結構,whever=nomatterwh,whether.or.比擬狀語從句as,thanthemore.,themore.方式狀語從句as,asif/thoughthesameway,AistoBwhatCistoD臬礎再排Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehousethereisapowerout.A. ifB.u

19、nlessC.incaseD.sothatMyparentsdon'tmindwhatjobIdoIamhappy.A.eventhoughB. assoonasC. aslongasD.asthough【答案】CC狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象當when,while,if,unless,as,though,asif,asthough等引導時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步狀語從句時,如果從句的主語與主句的主語一致或雖不一致,是it,從句的謂語又包含動詞be,就可省略從句中的"主語+be局部.if,unless,when,though,once,asif等連詞后用一ing表示主動,一ed表示被

20、動；asif后如表示目的,那么用todo表示.注after,before,since,without后接beingdone表示被動.及礎再展完成以下句子:如果有必要的話,I'llexplaintoyouagain. Althoughlackmoney,theysenttheirchildrentoschool. Whencomplete,thehallcanhold2,000people. Hestoppedasifseeifsomeonefollowedhim.【答案】Ifnecessarylackingcompletedtosee12however和whatever引導狀語從句的區(qū)

21、別however后接形容詞或副詞,相當于nomatterhow;而whatever后接名詞,相當于nomatterwhat；根底再練用however,whatever填空：difficultitmaybe,youshouldn'tgiveup.,youshouldn'tgiveup.difficultiesyoumaycomeacrossmanydifficultiesyoumaycomeacross,youshouldn'tgiveup.Youcandressyoulike.Youcanwearyoulike.【答案】However;Whatever;Howeverh

22、owever;whatever表示轉折比照關系的并列連詞:13并列連詞Thecarisold,and/butyetitisingoodcondition.=Thecarisold,butitisingoodcondition.=Thecarisold.However=Nevertheless=Still,itisingoodcondition.注but不與although連用,但yet,still可與although連用.for常出現(xiàn)在并列句中,不說明主句行為發(fā)生的直接原因,只提供一些補充說明,常位于兩個并列句中間,不可位于句首.區(qū)融再德UnlikewatchingTV,readingisah

23、ighlyactiveprocessitrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.A.untilB.butC.unlessD.forTheoldteacherfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,hereyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.andB.forC.butD.orSheisseriouslyill,shedoesn'tgiveuphope.A.thoughB.butC.stillD.however【答案】DBBs.-IJ袋典導引1+1. 2021江蘇卷Lessonscanbe

24、learnedtofacethefuture,historycannotbechanged.A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless2. 2021天津卷youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once3. 2021-重慶卷Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxithebushaddroppedher.A.untilB.whenC.althoughD.where4. 2021北京卷Somea

25、nimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,plantscanspreadtonewplaces.A.soB.orC.forD.but5. 2021陜西卷Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftIcouldaskfortheirnames.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since6. 2021江蘇卷Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.

26、A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever7. 2021d匕京卷Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparksanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where8. 2021全國新課標卷IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.butB.andC.soD.or9. 2021山東卷MarkneedstolearnChinesehiscompanyisopeningabranc

27、hinBeijing.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since10. 2021重慶卷Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?Sorry,youcan'tyouhaven'trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.unless【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9. D10.C鞏國提升.1. Thedog,if,willbemadeagoodwatchdog.A. totrainproperlyB. beingtrainedproperlyC. prop

28、erlytotrainD. trainedproperly2. Howlongdoyousupposeitishearrivedhere?A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since3. Howlongdidthemeetinglastyesterdayafternoon?Itwasalmostsuppertimethemeetingwasover.A.thatB.untilC.whenD.which4. TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,shewasanonlychild.A.eversinceB.nowthatC.eventhoug

29、hD.evenas5. Manyadultsagreethatteenagersshouldn'tlivealonetheyhavetheirparents'permission.A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.nowthat6. Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterviewyouhaveconfidence.A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.though7. Thoughofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A.warningB.towarnC.warnD.warned8. Heha

30、dhardlyreachedtheairporthestartedforhisdestination.A.whereB.afterC.sinceD.when9. people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,thereisagrowingdemandforpetrolallovertheworld.A.ThoughB.WhenC.WhileD.As10. Thereweresomechairsleftovereveryonehadsatdown.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where11. Thelawyerseldomwearsanythin

31、gotherthanasuit,theseason.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however12. wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Although13. Howcanyouexpecttolearnanythingyouneverlisten?A.evenifB.unlessC.incaseD.when14. Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?Herushedou

32、toftheroomIcouldsayaword.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after15. IhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowelIheardthesteps.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after16. Itwassometimelaterwerealizedthetruth.A.untilB.beforeC.thatD.since17. Thedoctoradvisedmetoliveitiswarmandabithumidforthesakeofmypneumon

33、ia.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where18. Dad,I'vefinishedmyassignment.一Good,andyouplayorwatchTV,youmustn'tdisturbme.A.wheneverB.whetherC.whateverD.nomatter19. wecan'tremoveourtroublesinlifeforever,wecanleavethembehindwhenweareonvacation.A.WhenB.WhileC.UnlessD.Until20. 一DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?-Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto'clockhearrivedhome.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until21. IthoughtherniceandhonestImether.A.thefirsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.atthefirsttimeD.bythe