八年級上冊英語unite1和unite2的重點詞組短語語法及練習(xí)

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1Where did you go on vacation? 假期你去哪兒了？（1）這是一個一般過去時的特殊疑問句，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句。句中did是助動詞do的過去形式。（2）on vacation=on holiday“在度假”the long vacation暑假the Christmas vacation圣誕節(jié)假期2How was your vacation, Lin? 林，你的假期怎么樣？How為疑問副詞，用于疑問句，其意思是“如何”“怎樣”。如：How was your new teacher?

2、 你的新老師怎么樣？注意：句中的主語為動詞was后的詞。如：How were the beaches? 海灘怎么樣？3It was sunny and hot all day. 整天都陽光明媚，暖洋洋的。（1）it指代天氣。（2）all與表示時間的單數(shù)名詞連用時，表示“全，整個”。如：He worked hard all day. 他整天努力地工作。She was abroad all last summer. 她去年整個夏天都在國外。4We had great fun playing in the water. 我們在水中盡情玩耍。（1）have fun doing sth. “做某事很有趣

3、”。如：We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 這學(xué)期我們學(xué)說英語會很有趣。have fun“過得痛快”、“過得快活”。如：We're sure to have some fun at the party this evening. 在今晚的聚會上我們肯定會玩得痛快。（2）had是have的過去式，為不規(guī)則動詞，需記憶。其他不規(guī)則動詞還有很多。如： make-made        fly-flewsay-said

4、60;        do-didtake-took        come-camego-went          find-foundknow-knew        see-saw(詳見教材附表)tell-told      

5、60; put-putget-got5I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個小男孩在角落里哭。（1）found是find的過去式，是不規(guī)則動詞，此句中意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。find sb. doing sth. 意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”。如：I found him reading in the library. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在圖書館讀書。類似此用法的感官動詞還有：see, watch, hear等。（2）in the corner介詞短語，在“一角”。如：Martin went to the telephone in the corner of

6、the room. 馬丁向房間一角的電話走去。街道的拐角處也稱作corner，前面常用介詞on。如：There is a telephone box on the corner. 在拐彎處有一個電話間。6He was last and I helped him find his father. 他走丟了，我?guī)退业搅怂母赣H。（1）be lost“丟失的”、“失蹤的”。如：The ship was lost. 那艘船失蹤了。（2）help sb. (to) do sth. “幫助某人作某事”。如：ase help me (to) put the rice in the bag. 請幫我把米放在

7、袋子中。7That made me feel very happy. 這件事使我感到很高興。（1）made是make的過去式，為不規(guī)則動詞。（2）make sb. do“使某人做”，注意make后動詞不定式不帶to。如：They made him work ten hours a day. 他們迫使他每日工作十個小時。綜合測試 Section A.詞匯1.呆在家里 2.拜訪我的叔叔 3.去海濱 4.夏令營 5.在角落里 6.幫助某人做某事 7.從到 8.在晚餐的時間 9.出來 10.整天 .單項選擇（ ）1.We had great fun in the waves.A.play B.play

8、ing C.played（ ）2.He helped me my lost book.A.foundB.findC.finding（ ）3.The old song made me .A.smileB.to smileC.smiling（ ）4.We usually go to school Monday Friday.A.between;andB.from;tillC.from;and（ ）5.May I go there by bike?No,you .The weather is rainy.A.arentB.dontC.cant（ ）6.Every one an English sto

9、ry book.A.haveB.are havingC.has（ ）7.What did you have breakfast this morning?A.atB.forC.to（ ）8.Where did Vera go vacation?A.forB.inC.on.補(bǔ)全對話A:Hi,Lin.Long time not see.B:I my vacation.A:Really? did you go on vacation?B:I to the beach.A:How was the ?B: hot and humid.A: you swim?B:Yes,I did.The weather

10、 was really warm.What about you? was your vacation?A:Its .I went nowhere.I at home. Section B.詞匯1.Today the weather is very cool,so we (決定) to play tennis.2.I dont like going shopping.Its (擁擠) there.3.How was your (假期)?4.My father likes to take a bus (旅行).He thinks its relaxing.5.The people in

11、Russia are really (友好的).6.Its (多雨的) in summer.7.The mooncakes(月餅) with eggs in them are (美味的).8.She had great (困難) finding a job.9.At night,I listened to the sound of (波浪).10.I did pass my physics (考試).單項選擇( )21.The kids spends two hours Chinese every day. A.on B.in C.at D.to ( )22. the evening of S

12、unday, she began to learn English. A.On B.In C.At D.For( )23.My homework is difficult. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few( )24.Last week, I a funny story. A.readed B.looked at C.read D.watched( )25. they go there last month? A.Does B.Did C.Do D.Are( )26.Who the pizza for me? Your aunt did. A.did B.bu

13、ys C.cooked D.gives( )27. was your weekend? It was great. I went to the park with my friend. A.What B.How C.When D.Where( )28.What about to the supermarket with me? Thats a good idea. A.going B.to go C.went D.goes( )29.I cleaned my room last night, you? I did my homework. A.What B.How C.What about D

14、.What like( )30. did she do last night? She cleaned her room. A.Why B.What C.When D.Where( )31.They had a good time last weekend. A.on B.in C.at D. /( )32.Mother asked me for lunch. A.what I had B.what did I have C.what I have D.what do I have( )33.They enjoyed storybooks very much last year. A.to r

15、ead B.read C.reading D.do reading( )34.How did you the weekend? A.spend B.take C.do D.spent( )35.Lucy practiced the piano last weekend. A.play B.plays C.playing D.played.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.My vacation was great!(對劃線部分提問) was your vacation?2.I went to summer camp during my holiday.(對劃線部分提問) you during your holida

16、y?3. The weather was hot and humid.(對劃線部分提問) was the weather?4. Ann went to the mountain by car.(對劃線部分提問) Ann to the mountain?5.Tom was in the New York City last year.(改為一般疑問句) Tom in the New York City last year?.漢譯英1.她假期去看她叔叔了。She her uncle her vacation.2.今天天氣很涼爽。Today the was cool. .3.我們在為語文考試而學(xué)習(xí)。

17、We for Chinese. .4.那個孩子迷路了，我們幫他找到了他的父母。That child , we helped him his parents.5.在街的拐角處有一家小飯館。There a small restaurant at of the street.6.Sarah病了，她呆在家里。Sarah was ill .She at home. .Unit2 How often do you exercise?1、頻度副詞的含義及相關(guān)的百分比頻度副詞 含義 相關(guān)的百分比always總是，一直，永遠(yuǎn) 100%usually通常約80%often經(jīng)常約50%sometimes有時約20%

18、hardly ever幾乎不約5%never從不02、辨析：how often, how long與 how soon how often“多久一次”，指動作的頻率。how long“延續(xù)多長時間”，回答用“for···”或“since···”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。how soon“還要多久時間才···”，一般用將來時態(tài)，回答用 “in···”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。3、辨析：sometimes, some times, sometime與some timesometimes“有時”，頻度

19、副詞some times“幾次”，名詞短語how many timessometime“某時”，副詞whensome time“一段時間”，名詞短語二、復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1、表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)： e.g: Hes twelve.2、表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動作： e.g: I get up at 6:30 every day.3、表示主語具備的性格和能力等： e.g: She likes noodles.4、表示不受時間限制的普遍真理和自然規(guī)律： e.g: Two and four is six.【注意】一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時 ： 1、一般情況直接加s e.g: read

20、s, plays, works, makes2、以o, s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的加es e.g: dodoes, gogoes, watchwatches,washwashes, brushbrushes, pushpushes 3、以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的,去y變 i 加es e.g: drydries, flyflies，studystudies 4、特殊情況e.g: have has課堂訓(xùn)練一、根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示完成單詞1、Dont you think going fishing is good for h_ .2、He is very strong bacause he o

21、ften e_.3、I read English books t_ a week.4、He has many heathy h_ , such as eating fruit, playing baseball and walking after supper.5、Im not very healthy, a_ I have one healthy lifestyle.二、單項選擇1、Im so tired that I can _ run. A. always B. hardly C. usually D.sometimes2、 _ do you have a sports meeting?

22、 Twice a year.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far3、Father asks me _ computer games before finishing my homework. A. not play B. to play C. not to play D. to not play4、Li Lei works in England. He comes to China _. A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times year D. three tim

23、e year5、 _ homework, we do the homework on Sunday. A. As for B. As to C. As of D. As from三、按要求改寫句子1、She exercise every morning. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ does she exercise ?2、She often goes to the movies. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ she often _ ?3、My friend watches TV twice a week. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ does your friend _ TV ?4、I like

24、 junk food best. (改為同義句) My _ food _ junk food.5、I think she has a healthy lifestyle. (改為否定句) I _ _ she _a healthy lifestyle.四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1、Im worried because my mother is _. ( health )2、How often _ your father _ ( drink ) wine ?3、I _ ( hard ) ever see him.4、My parents want me _ ( play ) sports every day.五、根據(jù)漢語完成句子1、做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。 Doing _ _ is _