202X版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Book8Unit5ChallengingYourselfⅢ課件重慶大學(xué)版

1、Book 8Unit 5 Challenging Yourself 話題詞匯晨背佳作 積累素材 1.mystery n.謎謎2.explore vt.&vi.探索探索3.strange/weird adj.奇怪的奇怪的4.witness vt.見證；見證；n.見證人見證人5.give an explanation給出一個解釋給出一個解釋6.result in/lead to導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致7.by accident碰巧碰巧8.do/work wonders創(chuàng)造奇跡創(chuàng)造奇跡 話題佳作某論壇開設(shè)了一個主題為某論壇開設(shè)了一個主題為“Tales of the unexplained”的專區(qū)。請的專區(qū)。

2、請你根據(jù)以下信息，寫一篇短文，發(fā)表在論壇上。你根據(jù)以下信息，寫一篇短文，發(fā)表在論壇上。名稱：報時怪石名稱：報時怪石位置：澳大利亞中部的沙漠位置：澳大利亞中部的沙漠高度：高度：348米米現(xiàn)象：能夠有規(guī)律地改變顏色，早上為棕色，中午為灰藍(lán)色現(xiàn)象：能夠有規(guī)律地改變顏色，早上為棕色，中午為灰藍(lán)色(dusty blue)，下午為紅色。，下午為紅色。佳作欣賞Have you ever heard of a rock which can tell time？There is one with the height of 348 meters，lying in a desert in the middle o

3、f Australia.What makes people puzzled is that its color can alter regularly in a day.Its brown after sunrise in the morning.Interestingly，it is at noon that it turns dusty blue.However，in the afternoon，its weird that red will appear on its surface.Scientists have been studying this amazing phenomeno

4、n for long but nobody has been able to explain how this happens.In the future，perhaps scientists can find out the exact reason.名師點(diǎn)睛文章要點(diǎn)全面，并且使用了一些高級句型。如：定語從句，現(xiàn)在文章要點(diǎn)全面，并且使用了一些高級句型。如：定語從句，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，主語從句，表語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句。分詞作狀語，主語從句，表語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句。自主排查語境提升直擊重點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容索引教材升華綜合運(yùn)用自主排查語境提升1. vt.捐贈；贈送捐贈；贈送2. vi./vt.刺，戳刺，戳3. vt

5、.應(yīng)用，應(yīng)用于應(yīng)用，應(yīng)用于4. adj.敏感的；靈敏的敏感的；靈敏的5. vt.喚起，叫醒喚起，叫醒 adj.醒著的醒著的 vi.醒來；覺醒醒來；覺醒 vt.喚醒；使覺醒喚醒；使覺醒.寫作必記單詞寫作必記單詞 重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1donatestickapplysensitiveawakenawake6. vt.批評，批判批評，批判7. vt.聲稱，斷言聲稱，斷言8. vt.追上，超過追上，超過9. vt.服從，聽從服從，聽從criticizeovertakeclaimobey.閱讀識記單詞閱讀識記單詞 10.bacteria n. _11.virus n. _12.technician n.

6、_13.react vi. _14.primarily adv. _fort vt. _ n._ adj.舒適的，舒服的舒適的，舒服的(復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))細(xì)菌細(xì)菌病毒病毒技術(shù)人員；專門技師技術(shù)人員；專門技師反應(yīng)反應(yīng)主要地，首先主要地，首先使舒適使舒適舒適；安慰舒適；安慰comfortable16.excite vt. _17.jealous adj. _18.symbol n. _ 19.likely adj._ adj.不太可能的；沒希望的不太可能的；沒希望的 prep.像；如同像；如同 conj.好像好像 v.喜歡；想；愿意喜歡；想；愿意使興奮，使激動，刺激，激起使興奮，使激動，刺激，激起妒忌的；

7、嫉妒的妒忌的；嫉妒的符號，標(biāo)志；象征符號，標(biāo)志；象征很可能的；合適的很可能的；合適的unlikelylike20.passion n._21.amazed adj._22.gene n._23.fashion vt._ adj.流行的；時髦的流行的；時髦的24.bath n._ _ vt.給給洗澡洗澡 vi.洗澡洗澡激情，熱情；酷愛激情，熱情；酷愛驚奇的，吃驚的驚奇的，吃驚的基因基因形成，造，做，把形成，造，做，把塑造成塑造成fashionable洗浴，洗澡洗浴，洗澡bathe語境活用用所給詞的正確形式填空用所給詞的正確形式填空1.I was (excite) by this new worl

8、d that I had discovered.(2016浙江浙江)2.As the president of the Student Union，I want to talk with you about the (donate) of books on behalf of my school.(2015天津天津)3.They have potential (apply) in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces. (2015天

9、津天津)4.From my point of view，it is (likely) to overcome. (2014山東山東)excitedapplicationsdonationunlikely5.They settled in at a (comfort) East Slide cafe and within minutes，another customer was approaching their table.(2016全國全國)6.It looks as if it isnt clean enough to (bath) here.7.I learned that a fish

10、 is a coldblooded animal and therefore is very (sense) to water temperature.(2015廣東廣東)8.I made friends with the natives，and their (react) amazed me.(2016浙江浙江)comfortablebathesensitivereaction9.She was (awake) by a loud bang.10.Other words of mine have been listened to by larger and more (fashion) au

11、diences.(2014浙江浙江)awakenedfashionable1. 從事于，做從事于，做事情事情2. 擊倒，打破擊倒，打破3. 把把和和分開分開4. 斷定斷定5. 發(fā)射發(fā)射6. 想當(dāng)然；認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然想當(dāng)然；認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然7. 結(jié)束，完成結(jié)束，完成8. 由由組成組成高頻短語高頻短語2be up toknock outseparate fromfigure outfire offtake for grantedfinish offbe made up of9. 把把加起來，裝配，使成整體加起來，裝配，使成整體10. 離開離開轉(zhuǎn)入另一條路轉(zhuǎn)入另一條路11. 要么要么要么要么12. 透過透過

12、看，看穿看，看穿13. 召集，召來，來訪召集，召來，來訪14. 反復(fù)考慮反復(fù)考慮15. 既然既然put togetherturn offeither.or.look throughcall inturn.overnow that16. 談及，說到談及，說到17. 樂于樂于18. 進(jìn)入進(jìn)入19. 等于等于20. 毫無疑問地毫無疑問地speak oftake delight instep intoequal tobeyond a doubt語境活用運(yùn)用上述短語完成片段運(yùn)用上述短語完成片段 He studied hard，so he was admitted into a key universit

13、y 1. .When someone in our village 2. it，they all felt proud of him.However，he had a disabled father to look after，so he decided to give up after he 3. .When his teacher heard of it，he 4. and made a promise that the classmates in our school would help him.In the end，he went to the college.beyond a do

14、ubtspoke ofturned it overcalled him in1.so.1.so.倒裝句經(jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式3So can an imbalance of the bloods components.血液的成分也可能會如此不平衡。血液的成分也可能會如此不平衡。仿寫仿寫我的房間在晚上太冷了。我的房間在晚上太冷了。我的也是。我的也是。 My room gets very cold at night. . So does mine2.have 2.have sth.donesth.doneBut blood typing isnt the only reason to have a blo

15、od test taken.但是化驗(yàn)血型不是驗(yàn)血的唯一原因。但是化驗(yàn)血型不是驗(yàn)血的唯一原因。仿寫仿寫然而，并非所有的海豚都想讓游客們尖叫著把它們在水中推來然而，并非所有的海豚都想讓游客們尖叫著把它們在水中推來推去，打擾它們繁忙而又疲憊的一天。推去，打擾它們繁忙而又疲憊的一天。However，not every dolphin will welcome their busy，tiring day by tourists screaming and pushing around them in the water.havinginterrupted3.there is a chance that.

16、3.there is a chance that.In fact，if one parent is lefthanded，there is bigger chance the child will be lefthanded.事實(shí)上，如果父母是左撇子，孩子更有可能是左撇子。事實(shí)上，如果父母是左撇子，孩子更有可能是左撇子。仿寫仿寫不管怎么說，你很可能錯了。不管怎么說，你很可能錯了。 youre wrong anyway.Theres a huge chance that 直擊重點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)邊講邊練突破核心詞匯自主訓(xùn)練突破常考詞匯點(diǎn)撥規(guī)律突破經(jīng)典句型(1)Volunteers came with c

17、arloads of donated clothing and toys.志愿者帶著數(shù)車捐贈的衣服和玩具來了。志愿者帶著數(shù)車捐贈的衣服和玩具來了。(2016北京北京)(2)He frequently large sums charity.他常常向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈大筆錢款。他常常向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈大筆錢款。(3)She turned her nose up at my small .她嫌我的捐贈微薄而嗤之以鼻。她嫌我的捐贈微薄而嗤之以鼻。1donate vt.捐贈；贈送；捐獻(xiàn)捐贈；贈送；捐獻(xiàn)( (器官器官)突破核心詞匯邊講邊練donatestodonation(1)donated adj.捐贈的捐贈的(

18、2)donate sth.to.把某物捐獻(xiàn)給把某物捐獻(xiàn)給(3)donation n.捐款；捐贈捐款；捐贈(物物)make/give/present a donation to向向捐贈捐贈基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)We are collecting (donate) for the relief fund.(2)All (donate) blood is tested for HIV and other infections.(3)Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops_(donate) by the public.(4)

19、He donated thousands of pounds charity. 層級訓(xùn)練donationsdonatedare donatedto寫作能力提升寫作能力提升一句多譯一句多譯(5)她捐了五千美元給兒童醫(yī)院。她捐了五千美元給兒童醫(yī)院。She the Childrens Hospital.(donate)She the Childrens Hospital.(donation)made a donation of 5,000 todonated 5,000 to (1)That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I no

20、w had to face up to the challenge of getting things fixed.水龍頭漏水的聲音使我意識到這個事實(shí)，我現(xiàn)在不得不面對將東西修水龍頭漏水的聲音使我意識到這個事實(shí)，我現(xiàn)在不得不面對將東西修好這個挑戰(zhàn)。好這個挑戰(zhàn)。(2014重慶重慶)(2)We the others had gone.我們醒來發(fā)覺其他人已經(jīng)走了。我們醒來發(fā)覺其他人已經(jīng)走了。(3)The ache of his wound kept him .傷痛使他無法入睡。傷痛使他無法入睡。2awaken v.喚起，叫醒；醒來；喚起，叫醒；醒來；( (使使) )意識到意識到awakened to

21、 findawake(1)awaken sb.to sth.使某人意識到使某人意識到awaken to do sth.醒來醒來/意識到做某事意識到做某事(2)awake adj.醒著的；醒著的；vi.覺醒；覺醒；vt.覺醒，喚醒覺醒，喚醒a(bǔ)wake from從從中醒來中醒來(1)awake表示表示“醒來醒來”時，相當(dāng)于時，相當(dāng)于wake up，但本身通常不與，但本身通常不與up連用。連用。(2)awake用于引申義表示用于引申義表示“認(rèn)識到；意識到認(rèn)識到；意識到”時是不及物動詞，時是不及物動詞，若要后接賓語，必須先接介詞若要后接賓語，必須先接介詞to。(3)若要表示若要表示“完全醒著完全醒著”

22、，通常不用，通常不用very修飾，而用修飾，而用wide，fully，thoroughly等修飾。等修飾。名師點(diǎn)撥名師點(diǎn)撥單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)A pilot must be awake the changes in the weather.(2)The drunken man awakened (find) himself in a ditch.(3)They have at last awoken the fact that theres no easy way to success. 即時訓(xùn)練toto findto 單句改錯單句改錯(4)Smoking before bedtim

23、e keeps you wake.(5)He awoke up from a sound sleep.awake(1)He pulled out to overtake a truck.他駛出車流，以超過一輛卡車。他駛出車流，以超過一輛卡車。(牛津詞典牛津詞典)(2)On his way home he a storm.他在回家的路上遭遇了暴風(fēng)雨。他在回家的路上遭遇了暴風(fēng)雨。3overtake vt.(overtook，overtaken)追上，超過；突然來襲；壓倒追上，超過；突然來襲；壓倒was overtaken byovertake sb.s car超過某人的車超過某人的車be over

24、taken by遭到遭到的襲擊的襲擊 即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)The climbers (overtake) by bad weather had to go back.(2)I had to walk very fast (overtake) you.(3)A car (overtake) mine although I was going very fast.overtakento overtakeovertookbe up to做；從事于做；從事于4(1)When he is quiet like this，I know he is up to something.每當(dāng)他這

25、樣安靜的時候，我就知道他要搗什么鬼了。每當(dāng)他這樣安靜的時候，我就知道他要搗什么鬼了。(麥克米倫高階麥克米倫高階)(2)California condors are North Americas largest birds，with winglength of 3 meters.加利福尼亞禿鷹是北美洲最大的鳥，翼展達(dá)加利福尼亞禿鷹是北美洲最大的鳥，翼展達(dá)3米長。米長。(2016北京北京)(3) to decide which is the best answer.該由你決定哪個是最佳答案。該由你決定哪個是最佳答案。up toIt is up to youup to多達(dá)；達(dá)到；取決于；忙于；比得上

26、；勝任多達(dá)；達(dá)到；取決于；忙于；比得上；勝任be up to ( (doing) ) sth.勝任勝任( (做做) )某事；正在忙于某事；正在忙于( (做做) )某事某事be up to sb.由某人決定由某人決定up to now到目前為止到目前為止( (常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用) ) 即時訓(xùn)練寫出下列句子中寫出下列句子中up to的漢語意思的漢語意思(1)I can take up to four people in my car._(2)As a doctor，he is not up to Mr.Smith. _(3)Its up to you whether we acc

27、ept the present or not. _(4)Is their spoken English up to the companys standard？ _達(dá)到達(dá)到由由決定決定多達(dá)多達(dá)比得上比得上單句語法填空單句語法填空(5)There is the only one of the oldest customs that has been kept in this district to now.(6) is up to you to decide when we will start.upItstick v.(stuck，stuck)刺，戳；釘住；困?。粓?jiān)持，遵守刺，戳；釘?。焕ё。?/p>

28、堅(jiān)持，遵守突破?？荚~匯自主訓(xùn)練5單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)Then，make a special time for practising and stick it.(2)You can get stuck a traffic jam anywhere in the world.(3)She made a face and stuck her tongue at him.toinoutbe/get stuck in被困在被困在；陷入；陷入stick out伸出；探出；繼續(xù)伸出；探出；繼續(xù)stick to堅(jiān)持，信守堅(jiān)持，信守名師點(diǎn)撥名師點(diǎn)撥sensitive adj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的

29、敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的6單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)He is very sensitive his weight.(2)She is very sensitive the cold.(3)He is sensible his faults.abouttoof(1)be sensitive to對對敏感敏感be sensitive about神經(jīng)過敏的；易生氣的神經(jīng)過敏的；易生氣的(2)sensible adj.明智的；意識到的明智的；意識到的be sensible of意識到意識到；認(rèn)識到；認(rèn)識到名師點(diǎn)撥名師點(diǎn)撥criticize vt.批評，批判批評，批判7單句語法填空單句語法填空(

30、1)He didnt stop (criticize) her until she burst into crying.(2)She was criticized being late.criticizingfor要表示要表示“批評某人做某事批評某人做某事”，可用，可用criticize sb.for doing sth.，但不可用，但不可用criticize sb.to do sth.。名師點(diǎn)撥名師點(diǎn)撥claim n./v.要求；主張；聲稱；認(rèn)領(lǐng)要求；主張；聲稱；認(rèn)領(lǐng)8單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)The scientist claimed (invent) a new kind of ca

31、r by the end of last month.(2)They make a claim higher pay.(3)Does anyone make a claim this book?to have inventedtoformake a claim認(rèn)為認(rèn)為是屬于自己的是屬于自己的(與與to連用連用)；對；對(賠償?shù)荣r償?shù)?提出要提出要求求(與與for連用連用)；向；向提出索賠提出索賠(與與on/with/against連用連用)claim to do./that.聲稱聲稱名師點(diǎn)撥名師點(diǎn)撥be made up of由由組成組成9寫出下列句子中劃線部分的漢語意思寫出下列句子中劃線部分的

32、漢語意思(1)In the wild，wolf packs tend to be made up of close family members representing up to three generations. _(2)They made up a little poem and wrote it in the card. _(3)Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. _(4)They made my face up to look like a clown. _(5)Im paying 500，and Dav

33、id is making up the rest. _(6)Why dont you two forget your differences and make up？ _由由組成組成編寫；創(chuàng)作編寫；創(chuàng)作彌補(bǔ)彌補(bǔ)化妝化妝和好和好補(bǔ)足補(bǔ)足make up組成，構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)為組成，構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)為be made up of，而不是，而不是be made up by。名師點(diǎn)撥名師點(diǎn)撥10But blood typing isnt the only reason to have a blood test taken.但是化驗(yàn)血型不是驗(yàn)血的唯一原因。但是化驗(yàn)血型不是驗(yàn)血的唯一原因。突破經(jīng)典句型

34、點(diǎn)撥規(guī)律句型：句型：have sth.done(1)By societys standards，they seem to have it made.依據(jù)社會的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來看，他們似乎已經(jīng)成功了。依據(jù)社會的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來看，他們似乎已經(jīng)成功了。(2015浙江浙江)(2)I usually on Sundays，but I dont wash my clothes myself.我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。(3)Youd better slowly.你最好把車子開慢點(diǎn)。你最好把車子開慢點(diǎn)。have your car runninghave my clothes was

35、hed(1)have sth.done中過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動的含義，有時也可用中過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動的含義，有時也可用get sth.done來替換，該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是來替換，該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“使某事被做使某事被做”，有時翻譯成，有時翻譯成“請人做請人做某事某事”或或“主語遭遇到某事主語遭遇到某事”。(2)have sb.do sth.讓某人做某事，表示經(jīng)常性的動作或某次具體的動作，讓某人做某事，表示經(jīng)常性的動作或某次具體的動作，不定式必須省略不定式必須省略to。賓語是動作的執(zhí)行者。賓語是動作的執(zhí)行者。(3)have sb./sth.doing sth.讓某人一直做某事或某事處于某種狀態(tài)；用

36、于否讓某人一直做某事或某事處于某種狀態(tài)；用于否定句，定句，have表示表示“容忍，容許容忍，容許”之意。之意。(4)have sth.to do有事要做，有事要做，have意為意為“有有”?；A(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)The two men had the lights (burn) all night long.(2)Ill have the gardener (plant) some trees.(3)I will go to the post office.Do you have any letters (post)?(4)I had my watch (rep

37、air) yesterday.(5)I wont have you (speak) to your father like that. 層級訓(xùn)練burningto be postedplantrepairedspeaking寫作能力提升寫作能力提升完成句子完成句子(6)下個星期我要去北京，我要隨身帶很多東西。下個星期我要去北京，我要隨身帶很多東西。Im going to Beijing next week.I me.have a lot of things to take with11In fact，if one parent is lefthanded，there is a bigger c

38、hance the child will be lefthanded.事實(shí)上，如果父母是左撇子，孩子更有可能是左撇子。事實(shí)上，如果父母是左撇子，孩子更有可能是左撇子。句型：句型： there is a chance that.(1)Theres a faint chance that youll find him at home.在他家里找到他的可能性很小在他家里找到他的可能性很小.(牛津詞典牛津詞典)(2) I will see her.我有可能見到她。我有可能見到她。Theres a chance thatThere is a chance that.可能可能There is no cha

39、nce for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是不可能的某人做某事是不可能的The chance( (s) ) is/are.可能可能have a chance of doing sth.have a chance to do sth.有可能做某事有可能做某事by chance碰巧碰巧基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)Chances are the new machine will arrive tomorrow.(2)Our meeting at the station was quite chance. 層級訓(xùn)練thatby寫作能力提升寫作能力提升同義句改寫同義句

40、改寫(3)We have no chance to meet each other weekly. meet each other weekly.(4)There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.Bill his injury in time for the race.There is no chance for us tohas much chance to recover from教材升華綜合運(yùn)用.教材與語法填空教材與語法填空Unit 5Your blood is 1. v

41、ital part of your body.It picks 2. oxygen in your lungs and carries it to your cells.It carries wastes away from your cells.It carries white blood cells and antibodies.The white blood cells gobble up the 3. (invade)，and the antibodies knock them out.Your blood also carries food from your stomach and

42、 small intestine to all parts of your body.Suppose you lost a lot of blood,4. would aaupinvaderswhatdoctor do？Replace the blood as quickly as possible by giving you a transfusion of blood 5. (donate) by another person.But the doctor cant use just anyones blood.The donors blood has to be of a type th

43、at wont 6._(destroy) by your blood.People 7. a certain type can receive blood of only certain other types.Your blood type can be found by a technician in the lab.But blood typing isnt the only reason to have a blood test 8. (take).It can also check for signs ofdonatedbe destroyedwithtakeninfection.O

44、ther blood tests can determine the concentration of 9._(vary) chemicals in your blood or the variety and types of blood cells circulating in the blood.The information 10. (hide) in a drop of blood may lead to a doctor to suggest ways to treat or avoid dangerous health conditions.varioushiddenUnit 6W

45、e are all sensitive to colour.Different people like different colours.People 1._(affect)by colour more than they realize 2._colour is related to all aspects of our lives.Colours have always been used 3._(describe) not only our feelings，but also our physical health and attitudes.“Red with rage” descr

46、ibes anger; “in the pink” means 4. (be)in good health；“feeling blue” is a sad way to feel；and “green with envy” means a jealous attitude. Colour plays an are affectedbecauseto describeto beimportant role in ceremonies.Yellow is 5. symbol of luck in Peru and it can be seen just about everywhere durin

47、g New Year celebrations.Yellow is also an important colour to the Vietnamese,6. use it at weddings and also on their flag，where it represents courage and victory.In many cultures，white symbolizes 7. (pure)，which is why brides often wear white wedding gowns.Black，on the other hand，symbolizes death.Co

48、lours not only are a mirror of ourselves，but they have an effectawhopurity8. us as well.Blue is calming whereas red is exciting.Yellow is a happy colour that makes us feel good about life.Pink awakens love and kindness.In 9. (conclude)，the study of colour can help us to understand 10. (our) and to improve our lives.onconclusionourselves.教材與短文改錯教材與短文改錯Unit 5When we speak，sound of our voices is conducted to our own ears primary by our bones，which slightly change timbre.Thats because many people dont recognize tape recordings of their voice.Scientists have find that the left ear is go