英語四大特殊結(jié)構(gòu)

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學習與交流英語四大特殊結(jié)構(gòu).精品文檔.四大特殊結(jié)構(gòu)1、強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：It is+被強調(diào)部分+thatwho +（照抄）剩余部分。通常翻譯為“正是”“就是”。It is you who I love. 強調(diào)賓語It is I who love you. 強調(diào)主語It is when I was a child that I fell in love with you. 強調(diào)狀語注意：強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)與it 做形式主語的區(qū)別：如果把“It is that”這一部分去掉時，剩下的部分仍然能組成一個完整的句子，那么這個句子就是強調(diào)句型。如果去掉以后，不能再組成一個完整的句

2、子，就是it做形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)。比如：It is you who I love. 去掉“It is that”后，句子還是可以寫成：I love you.這個句子絕對是強調(diào)句。It is necessary that we should study hard. 去掉“It is that”后，剩下的成分就不能再重新組合成一個新句子，因此這個句子是It做形式主語。It is under the correctwise leadership of Communist Party of China that we live a happy life.在句子強調(diào)謂語動詞時，通常是在動詞前加助動詞do。I

3、 do love you. He does study hard.2、倒裝句型1)so、介詞短語、方位副詞放在句首時，全部倒裝。Tom likes to play football, so do I.In the room are 150 students.注意：表示方位的副詞：herethereupdown這類詞后面的主語是名詞時，句子用倒裝。但是如果是主語是代詞，句子就不用倒裝。比如：Here you are. Here it is.2)only +狀語+句子Only by (taking) a training class can we pass TDXL examination.Onl

4、y in this way can we solve the traffic problems in Beijing city.Only when we grow up do we realize how kind our parents are to us.Only socialism with Chinese characteristics can save China.（更正：這個句子不是倒裝句，Only socialism是主語，with Chinese characteristics是介賓短語做socialism的后置定語。can save是謂語動詞，China是賓語。）3)否定詞、

5、否定短語放在句首時，用部分倒裝never、nowhere、by no means、at no time、on no account、under no circumstances、not only but also4)if虛擬條件句中，省略了if時。I would have attended your wedding had I had time yesterday.5)as引導讓步狀語從句時，必須將表語或狀語提前進行倒裝（而不是對謂語進行倒裝）Ugly as I am, I am gentle.Hard as he studies, Tom makes little progress.6)比較

6、結(jié)構(gòu)（asas; morethan）如果兩個句子進行比較時，后面的主語太長的話，就必須把這個句子倒裝China invested much less in education than did European countries and the USA.3.比較結(jié)構(gòu)1)原級：常用短語有as asnot soasthe same as。必須對形容詞和副詞進行比較，而且是同級的比較。The climate in Beijing is quite different from Guangzhou.（錯，因為是兩地的氣候進行比較）The climate in Beijing is quite dif

7、ferent from that of Guangzhou.（對）The climate in Beijing is quite different from Guangzhous.He often makes the same mistake as I did two years ago.2)比較級：more+多音節(jié)形容詞+ than, less+多音節(jié)形容詞+than, 單音節(jié)形容(-er) +than, superior to, inferior to, prior to, senior to ,junior to, the morethe more越，越比較級+than any oth

8、er+名詞單數(shù)：比任何其他的都（以比較級的形式表示最高級的含義）Tom studies harder than any other student classmate in our class.Mary is more beautiful than any other student in our class. 3）最高級：the most +adj.adv. in +范圍。 the est+ in+范圍Jack is the busiest man in our class.Jack is the most responsible man in our class. 形容詞的最高級前必須加t

9、he，副詞的最高級前面加不加the都可以。China is the biggest country in the developing countries.China is the biggest developing country in the world.in 后面是范圍：Jack is the best one in our class.of后面跟類別：Jack is the best one of all the classmates.among后面跟類別，但是如果主句不是最高級的時候可以用among. 是最高級的時候只能用of。 Benz is the best one of al

10、l the cars. Benz is made in Germany among the cars.4.平行結(jié)構(gòu)搭配要正確，前后要對稱not only but also; neither nor; both A and B; from A to B; some, others, and still others Some are from Beijing, others are from Hebei and still others are from the northern part of China. Id like to drink not only coffee but also tea.I not only drink cof