六年級英語：分類復習——語法及訓練

1、.英語六年級系列訓練材料Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose. 話不中肯，不如不說。 語法及練習1 be動詞Be 動詞的用法： 1 Am-was Is -was Are-were 口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，復數(shù)全用are。2 肯定和否認句 I am not from London. He isnot a teacher. She isnot in the dining room. My hair isnot long. Her eyes arenot small. 3 一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Ye

2、s, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 用恰當?shù)腷e動詞填空。 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom

3、? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14. Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su

4、 Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _ over there. 21. My sister's name _Nancy.22. This _ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There

5、_ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China.語法及練習2 人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞 1人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前

6、有時候位于than 之后，賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。 2物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性那么單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。 一.填寫代詞表主格。Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. I 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. she 3. Is this _ watch? you No, its not _ . I 4. _ is my brother. _ name

7、 is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. he 5. _ dresses are red. we What colour are _? you 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? she 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? you 8. Show _ your kite, OK? they 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. it 10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are

8、 not _. _ arent here. they 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. we 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. she 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. he 14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. they 15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16. _ sister

9、 is ill. Please go and get _. she 17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. we 18. So many dogs. Lets count _. they 19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. he 20. May I sit beside _? you 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. it 22.The girl behind _ is our friend.

10、 she 語法及練習3 名詞復數(shù)和動詞三單一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)那么 1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不規(guī)那么名詞復數(shù)： man-men, woman-women

11、, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 練習：寫出以下各詞的復數(shù)。 I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ book_child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ p

12、each_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ people_二動詞三單的變化規(guī)那么 1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 練習: 寫出以下動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_plant

13、_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach_語法及練習4 一般如今時一般如今時一般如今時根本用法介紹 一般如今時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般如今時的構(gòu)成1. be動詞：主語+beam,is,are+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞+其它。如：We study English.我們學

14、習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)he, she,it時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般如今時的變化1. be動詞的變化。否認句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行為動詞的變化。否認句：主語+ don't doesn'

15、;t +動詞原形+其它。如：I don't like bread. 當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否認句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑問句：Do Does +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑

16、問句。如：How does your father go to work? 一般如今時用法專練: 一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。 1. He often _have dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _be in Class One. 3. We _not watch TV on Monday. 4. Nick _not go to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _like the World Cup? 6. What _they often _do on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _read

17、newspapers every day? 8. The girl _teach us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _take a walk together every evening. 10. There _be some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _like cooking. 12. They _have the same hobby. 13. My aunt _look after her baby carefully. 14. You always _do your homework well. 15. I _b

18、e ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _go to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _do not like PE. 18. The child often _watch TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _have eight lessons this term. 20. What day _be it today? Its Saturday. 二、按照要求改寫句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改為否認句 _ 2. I

19、 do my homework every day.改為一般疑問句，作否認答復 _ 3. She likes milk.改為一般疑問句，作肯定答復 _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.改為一般疑問句，作否認答復 _ 5. We go to school every morning.改為否認句 _ 6. He speaks English very well.改為否認句 _ 7. I like taking photos in the park.對劃線部分提問 _ 8. John comes from Canada.對劃線部分提問 _ 9. She is

20、always a good student.改為一般疑問句，作否認答復 _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.改為否認句 _ 三、改錯劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _語法及練習5 如今進展時

21、如今進展時 1如今進展時表示如今正在進展或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進展的動作。 2如今進展時的肯定句根本構(gòu)造為be+動詞ing.3如今進展時的否認句在be后加not。 4如今進展時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。 5如今進展時的特殊疑問的根本構(gòu)造為：疑問詞不達意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing? 但疑問詞當主語時其構(gòu)造為： 疑問詞不達意 + be + 動詞ing? 動詞加ing的變化規(guī)那么 1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3假如末尾是一個元音字母

22、和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 如今進展時專項練習：一、寫出以下動詞的如今分詞： play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy _ drawa picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ singin

23、the classroom . 3. My mother _ cook some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ do now? 5. Look . They _ have an English lesson . 6.They _not ,water the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _dance in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _listen to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _havesupper now 1

24、0._Helen_wash clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. They are doing housework .分別改成一般疑問句和否認句 _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否認答復 _ _ 3Im playing the football in the playground .對劃線部分進展提問 _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . 對劃線部分進展提問 _語法及練習6 將來時將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、方案或準

25、備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year,soon, the day after tomorrow后天等。 二、根本構(gòu)造：be going to + do； will+ do. 三、否認句：在be動詞am, is, arel后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，

26、第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。 1. 問人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 問干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your fa

27、ther going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 問什么時候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow明天. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 練習：填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my f

28、riends. 2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時候見面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going

29、to go camping.改否認 Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.改否認 I _ go _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑問句 _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑問句 _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after s

30、chool.對劃線部分提問 _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同上 _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We _ have a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ go to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _go

31、to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ go to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ watch TV and _catch insects? 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ do this weekend? She _ watch TV and _ catch insects. 16. What _ d0 you do last Sunday? I _ pick apples on a farm. What _

32、 do next Sunday? I _ milk cows. 17. Mary _ visit her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ fly kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ give a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ plan for my study now.語法及練習7 一般過去時一般過去時 1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作感謝。 2Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化

33、： am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。was not=wasnt are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。were not=werent 帶有was或were的句子，其否認、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否認句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。 3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子 否認句：didnt +動詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： What di

34、d Jim do yesterday? 疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 動詞過去式變化規(guī)那么： 1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不規(guī)那么動詞過去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said,

35、 give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 過去時練習：寫出以下動詞的過去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ danc

36、e_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be動詞的過去時練習一、用be動詞的適當形式填空。 1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grap

37、es here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否認句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯、否認答復：_ 三、 中譯英。 1我的故事書剛剛還在手表旁邊。 _ 2他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。 _ 3一會以前花園

38、里有兩只小鳥。 _ 行為動詞的過去時練習 一、用be動詞的適當形式填空。 1. I _ watch a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ read a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. go 4. _ you _ visit your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ fly a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ pull up carrots last Nat

39、ional Day holiday. 7. I _ sweep the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ find in the garden last morning? She _ find a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. They played football in the playground. 否認句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯、否認答復：_ 三、中譯英。 1. 格林先生去年住在中國。 _ 2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。 _ 3. 他剛剛在找他的手機。 _ 過去時綜合練習1 一、 用動詞的適

40、當形式填空。 1. It _ be Bens birthday last Friday. 2. We all _ have a good time last night. 3. He _ jump high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ milk a cow on Friday. 5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. read 6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. play 7. Jims mother _ plant t

41、rees just now. 8. _ they _ sweep the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 9. I _ watch a cartoon on Monday. 10. We _ go to school on Sunday. 二、 中譯英。 1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。 _ 2. 他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。 _ 3. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。 _ 4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。 _ 過去時綜合練習一、用動詞的適當形式填空。1. It _ be the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _

42、go to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan _ put the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. clean 4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. do 5. They _ make a kite a week ago. 6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. pick 7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. water 8. She _ be a pretty girl. Look, she _ do Chinese dances. 9. The students often _ draw some pictures in the art room. 10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. milk 二、中譯英。 1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _ 2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。 _ 3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴