大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(三)模擬試卷A

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（三）模擬試卷A (閉卷)學(xué)習(xí)中心： 姓 名： 學(xué) 號(hào)： 專(zhuān) 業(yè)： 考場(chǎng)號(hào)： 座位號(hào)： 第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）此部分共有10個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。1、 Hello. May I speak to Mary? - B A. Sorry. B. Speaking. C. I dont know you. D. Why?2、- Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest shop? - C

2、A. No. B. I cant help you. C. Its just around the corner. D. Go ahead.3、 What does the weather forecast say? - B A. It says Im fine. B. It says it is going to snow. C. It says the traffic will turn better. D. It says OK.4、 Excuse me, are you free tomorrow evening? - D A. Youre welcome. B. Im glad to

3、 see you. C. It doesnt matter. D. I think so.5、 Do you enjoy your food? - C A. Thank you. B. Id like a cup of tea. C. Yes, theyre delicious. D. OK.第二部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問(wèn)題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。Passage 1What makes a person a scientist? Does he h

4、ave ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "no". It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a tool is important to a carpenter. You will probably agre

5、e, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he g

6、ets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under

7、 the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, ar

8、rived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein's ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investiga

9、tions. 6、What makes a scientist according to the passage? _B_.A. The tools he usesB. The way he uses his toolsC. His ways of learningD. The various tools he uses7、"The scientist, however, goes one step further". The author says this to show _C_.A. the importance of informationB. the import

10、ance of thinkingC. the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs8、A sound scientific theory should be one that _A_.A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB. doe

11、s not allow any changes even under different conditionsC. can be used for many purposesD. leave no room for improvement9、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _C_.A. that measurements are keys to success in scienceB. that accuracy of mathematicsC. that the investigations are im

12、portant in scienceD. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations10、What is the main idea of the passage? _D_.A. The theory of relativityB. Exactness is the core of scienceC. Scientists are different from ordinary peopleD. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the makin

13、g of a scientistPassage 2Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is th

14、at houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own. Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one h

15、as to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one

16、other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beau

17、tiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest

18、they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. 11、Which of the following statements is NOT true? _B_A：People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B：All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C：Some people enjoying city life

19、 prefer to work and live inside London.D：Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.12、With the same money needed for_C_, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. A：getting a small flat with a gardenB：having a small flat with a gardenC：renting a sma

20、ll flat without a gardenD：buying a small flat without a garden13、When the garden is in blossom, that one _B_ has been rewarded.A：living in the countryB：having spent time working in the gardenC：having a garden of his ownD：having been digging, planting and watering14、People who think happiness lies in

21、 the city life would feel that _A_ if they had to live outside London. A：their life was meaninglessB：their life was invaluableC：they didn't deserve a happy lifeD：they were not worthy of their happy life15、The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _C_. A：deal withB：do awa

22、y withC：escape fromD：prevent awayPassage 3People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man's release of completely new and often artificial (人造的) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatl

23、y increased amounts of a natural substance (物質(zhì)), such as oil from oil tankers into the sea. Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious

24、 need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up there or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal an

25、d paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy thing we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless dispo

26、sal (處理) of the products we use in our daily lives. 16. The main cause of pollution is _A_. A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment B. the production of new industrial goods C. increased amounts of a natural substance D. our ever-increasing population 17. Much of the

27、pollution could be controlled if only _C_. A. people would pay more attention to the problem B. governments would take effective measures C. all sides concerned would make more efforts D. farmers would use less artificial fertilizers 18. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause _B_. A. a

28、ir and water pollution B. both a litter problem and a waste of resources C. to pay for the service D. to produce the receipt 19. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution? B A. Cutting out unnecessary buying B. Eating less C. Reduce excess use D. Carefully dispose our dail

29、y products. 20. What does the underlined word "litter" mean in paragraph 2 ? C A. not many B. serious problem C. bits of waste things D. industrial pollution 第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）此部分共有20個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。21. Would you correct

30、my mistakes, if _B_, in my writing?A. some B. any C. there are D. have22. They claim that Danish butter is _A_ in the world.A. the finest B. finer C. fine D. last23. “Will you come and see us again on Sunday?” “_A_.”A. I hope to B. I hope so C. it seems so D. it will be so24. If you_A_, Ill buy the

31、tickets.A. want B. want me C. want me to D. do25. This is one of the oldest buildings in town, _A_.A. if not the best B. if not better C. if it is the best D. if it is the better26. I studied at Cambridge at the same time as _B_.A. he was B. he did C. he is D. he were27. “Do you think she will come?

32、” “She told me _C_ yesterday.A. it B. the fact C. so D. everything28. _A_ tired, he was not disheartened.A. Though B. When C. While D. How29. Tom was attacked _C_ swimming across the river.A. which B. what C. while D. why30. Some people want war, _B_.A. others want to B. others peace C. other wants

33、to D. other peace第四部分：完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）以下短文中共包含10個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。Mr. Smith lives in a small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes _31_ the same way. One morning, while he was _3

34、2_ his newspaper on the train, a man _33_ him came up to him. Mr. Smith had not met him before. The man said “ _34_ ” to him and then _35_ to talk to him. The man said, “Your _36_ isnt interesting, is it? You got on the same train at the same station at the same time _37_ morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.” When Mr. Smith _38_ this, he put