人教版英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)(精準(zhǔn))

1、我的QQ769244337第四單元right away=at once 立刻，馬上right now 現(xiàn)在，馬上burst into tears=burst out crying突然哭起來(lái)burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑起來(lái)as if =as though好像 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)從句若不是事實(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（退一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)） 和主句動(dòng)作 同時(shí) did She talks as if she knew all about it.之前 had done She behaved as if nothing had happened. 將來(lái) would/coul

2、d She talks as if she would never end. at an end結(jié)束，終結(jié)bury oneself in 專心于dig out挖出，發(fā)現(xiàn)shock v.震驚/n.震驚，休克 in a state of shockrescue v.營(yíng)救/n.救援 rescue workerstrap v.困住/n.陷阱 set a trap to do設(shè)下陷阱做某事honour v.給予榮譽(yù)/n.榮譽(yù) in honour of 為了紀(jì)念judge v.判斷，判定/n.法官，裁判 judging from/by據(jù)判斷judge sb (to be)+n./adj. 判斷某人是rea

3、ch v.到達(dá)，達(dá)成，夠到/n.范圍 reach for伸手去夠out of /within the reach of sb cover v.覆蓋，占有，走完，報(bào)道/n.封面 coverwithquake v.震動(dòng)，顫抖/n.震動(dòng)，地震ruin v.毀滅/n.毀滅，廢墟 be/lie in ruins/fall into ruins成為廢墟wonder v.驚異，奇觀/n.懷疑，想知道 its no wonder that難怪，不足為奇 happen to do 碰巧做某事it happens that 碰巧break up 破裂，分手，打碎break down 拋錨，壞掉，分解break o

4、ut 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生break into 闖入break off 中斷，停止a great deal of /a large amount of /quite a little+U.許多not 和 all always both each every等詞連用為部分否定congratulate sb on sth 祝賀某人某事ruin 毀滅 很徹底destroy 毀壞 徹底damage 損壞 部分injure 受傷 事故wound受傷 交戰(zhàn)harm危害 影響功能hurt傷害 肉體精神shake hands with sb 和某人握手die out滅絕die off相繼死去to the west of

5、在的西邊(境界外)survive 幸存，幸免于我的QQ769244337第五單元stop /prevent sb (from )doing 阻止某人做某事 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 stop doing 停止正在做的事stop to do停下來(lái)去做另一件事set up 建立(可指組織機(jī)構(gòu))，搭建，豎起來(lái) set out to do 開始著手做某事set about doing 開始著手做某事set an example to sb 給某人樹立榜樣 set sb. free釋放，使獲得自由be sentenced to sth被判處sentence sb to sth

6、 判處某人come to power 上臺(tái)執(zhí)政be in power 執(zhí)政have the power to do 有權(quán)做某事fear v./n.恐懼，恐怕fear doing/to do/that從句 害怕，擔(dān)心 in fear 驚恐地for fear of doing 因?yàn)閾?dān)心，唯恐以免 in case of sth 如果假使，以防萬(wàn)一force 武力 強(qiáng)制力power 權(quán)利 電力energy 能量 精力strength 力量 力氣強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 it is/was +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that引導(dǎo)的剩余部分（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且為人時(shí)可用who）（強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用do，does，did）out of work 失

7、業(yè)的in work 有工作at work 在上班，在工作中work out 算出，制定出，結(jié)果如何equal v./adj. 等于，比得上，相等的be equal to sth/doing 等于，勝任be equal with 和平等blow up 爆炸，炸毀，給充氣as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上only+狀語(yǔ)(副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句)于句首，后邊的句子倒裝tell 可表辨別，判斷 see 可表經(jīng)歷，見證put sb in prison=send sb to prison把投入監(jiān)獄(加the僅表地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)所，不加the 表一般行為)continue doing/to do 繼續(xù)做

8、某事continue+adj.繼續(xù)處于某狀態(tài)lose heart 灰心put ones heart into sth. 把心思放到上be willing to do 樂(lè)意做某事fight for 為而戰(zhàn)fight against 反抗fight with 和交戰(zhàn)advise sb against doing=advise sb not to do 勸說(shuō)某人不做某事choose to do 偏要，愿意做某事must have done (過(guò)去)一定做過(guò)某事ought to have done 本應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事(卻沒(méi)做)believe in 信仰，信任believe 相信(某人說(shuō)的話)vote for sb 投票支持某人vote to do 投票表決做某事devote sth/sb to sth. 奉獻(xiàn)到上be devoted to sth 獻(xiàn)身于，致力于be free from擺脫時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句the first time +句子第一次做某事的時(shí)候every time+句子 每當(dāng)