自由女神像英文介紹AmongalloftheAmerica

1、自由女神像英文介紹Among all of the America's symbols, the statueof liberty is the most famous statue around the world. It was a present from France in 1876 to celebrate the 100th anniversary of American ' s independence. The Statue of Liberty, the a symbol of the United States, is now located in the

2、west of New York City, Manhattan, The monument is desig ned for the US in depe ndence and the Fran ce-America n allia nee 聯(lián) 盟）At that time, a majority of people were fighting for freedom which is of extreme value. It's said that a brave woman with a torch in her right hand and sacrificed for the

3、 liberty. It shocked Batholdi 巴特爾迪Con seque ntly, he sig ned the statue. And the body of the statue was as to the wife while the face was his mother' s. The Statue of Liberty was dressed in ancient Greek style of dress, and wearing a crown, the crow n has seve n sharps. They are the symbols of t

4、he world's seven continents and four oceans. Statue of Liberty's right hand hold a torch, the torch up to 12 meters .The left hand hold "The Declaration of Independence". It was completed and opened in October 28, 1886. The ue of Liberty is 46 meters high, with base plate seat for

5、93 meters and weighs 200 tons. It is made up of metal, and placed on a base made up of con crete. Joseph Pulitzer raised 100 thousa nd dollars to build the base of the Statue of Liberty, and now the base is an American Immigration History Museum. In 1942 the U.S. government made a decision to the Un

6、ited States the Statue of Liberty as a national heritage. In 1984, the Statue of Liberty was named as a World Heritage. Hundred of years now, whenever the ships or aircrafts in, out of or through the New York Harbor, the first witness is this magnificent statue. Today, the Statue of Liberty has beco

7、me the symbol of New York and throughout the United States. 100th anniversary of its completion, it specifically for the U.S. government held a grand celebration And now more than a century, the island stands the Statue of Liberty statue in a free American nation has become a symbol of friendship be

8、tween the people of U.S. and France, always expressing the American people for democracy, longing for the noble ideals of freedom. 美國(guó)自由女神像文 化遺產(chǎn) 1984 年列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。 女神像的鋼鐵骨架由設(shè)計(jì)巴黎鐵 塔的埃菲爾設(shè)計(jì)雕像由法國(guó)雕刻家維雷勃杜克設(shè)計(jì)并在巴黎完成。 法 國(guó)政府將這一標(biāo)志自由的紀(jì)念像作為慶祝美國(guó)獨(dú)立 100 周年的禮物 贈(zèng)給美國(guó)。自從 1886 年落成以來(lái)它聳立在紐約港的入口。 自由女神 像作為美國(guó)象征位于美國(guó)紐約市曼哈頓以西的一個(gè)小島

9、- 自由島上 她手持火炬矗立在紐約港入口處日夜守望著這座大都會(huì)迎來(lái)了自 19 世紀(jì)末以來(lái)到美國(guó)定居的千百萬(wàn)移民。 1984 年它被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名 錄。 自由女神像是法國(guó)人民贈(zèng)給美國(guó)人民的禮物是自由的象征女神 像高 46 米連同底座總高約 100 米是那時(shí)世界上最高的紀(jì)念性建筑其 全稱為"自由女神銅像國(guó)家紀(jì)念碑 "正式名稱是 "照耀世界的自由女神 ". 整座銅像以 120 噸的鋼鐵為骨架 80 噸銅片為外皮以 3 萬(wàn)只柳釘裝配固定在支架上總重量達(dá) 225 噸銅像內(nèi)部的鋼鐵支架是由建筑師維雷 勃杜克和以建造巴黎埃菲爾鐵塔聞名于世界的法國(guó)工程師埃菲爾設(shè) 計(jì)制作

10、的。 女神雙唇緊閉戴光芒四射的冠冕身著羅馬式寬松長(zhǎng)袍右 手高擎象征自由的幾米長(zhǎng)的火炬左手緊握一銅板上面用羅馬數(shù)字刻 著美國(guó)獨(dú)立宣言發(fā)表的日期 -公元 1776 年 7 月 4 日腳上散落著 已斷裂的鎖鏈右腳跟抬起作行進(jìn)狀整體為掙脫枷鎖、 挺身前行的反抗 者形象女神氣宇軒昂、 神態(tài)剛毅給人以凜然不可侵犯之感。 而其端莊 豐盈的體態(tài)又似一位古希臘美女使人感到親切而自然。 當(dāng)夜暮降臨時(shí) 神像基座的燈光向上照射將女神映照得宛若一座淡青色的玉雕。 而從 女神冠冕的窗孔中射出的燈光又好像在女神頭上綴了一串閃著金黃 色的亮光給熱鬧而喧囂的大都會(huì)平添了一處頗為壯觀的夜景。 創(chuàng)造這 一藝術(shù)杰作的是法國(guó)雕塑家巴特

11、爾迪女神的形象源于他在 17 歲時(shí)親 眼目睹的激動(dòng)人心的一幕1851年路易波拿巴發(fā)動(dòng)了推翻法蘭西第 二共和國(guó)的政變。 一天一群共和國(guó)黨人在街頭筑起防御公事與政變者 展開(kāi)巷戰(zhàn)。暮色時(shí)分一位忠于共和政權(quán)的年輕姑娘手持燃燒的火躍過(guò) 障礙物高呼 "前進(jìn)"的口號(hào)向敵人沖去不幸中彈犧牲。 從此這位高擎火 炬的勇敢姑娘就成了雕塑家心中追求自由的象征另外女神像的形體 以巴特爾迪后來(lái)的妻子為原型創(chuàng)作面容則取自他的母親。 1869 年, 巴特爾完成了自由女神像的草圖設(shè)計(jì)。 1 874年,造像工程開(kāi)工到 1884 年完全造竣前后歷時(shí)十年雕像僅食指就有 2.1 米寬指甲則有 75 厘米 厚。 18

12、84年 7月6日自由女神像正式贈(zèng)送給美國(guó)。 8月5日,神像底 座奠基工程開(kāi)始基座高約 27 米由花崗石混凝土制成。基座下面是打入弗特伍德古堡中心部位6米深處的混凝土巨柱。該古堡是一座軍用 炮臺(tái)呈八角星狀于1808-1811年為加強(qiáng)紐約港的防衛(wèi)而建1840年翻新。1885年6月，整個(gè)塑像被分成200多塊裝箱用拖輪從法國(guó)里昂運(yùn)到了 紐約。1886年10月中旬,75名工人在腳手架上將30只鉚釘和約100 塊零件組合一處。28日,美國(guó)總統(tǒng)克利夫蘭親自主持了萬(wàn)人參加的自 由女神像的揭幕典禮。1916年，威爾遜總統(tǒng)為女神像安裝了晝夜不滅 的照明系統(tǒng)并主持了竣工儀式。1942年美國(guó)政府做出決定將自由女 神像

13、列為美國(guó)國(guó)家級(jí)文物。 一個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來(lái)，聳立在自由島上的自由 女神銅像已成為美利堅(jiān)民族和美法人民友誼的象征，永遠(yuǎn)表達(dá)著美國(guó) 人民爭(zhēng)取民主、向往自由的崇高理想。Jjl£自由女神像(Statue Of Liberty )，又稱自由照耀世界(LibertyEn lighte ning The World)銘文題詞選自猶太女詩(shī)人愛(ài)瑪拉扎露絲(EmmLazarus )的十四行詩(shī)新巨人)： The New Colossus Not like the braze n gia nt of Greekfame, With conq ueri ng limbs astride from land to l

14、and； Hereat our sea-washed, sun set gates shall sta nd A mighty womanwith a torch whoseflame Is imprisoned lightning, and her nameMother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes comma nd The air-bridged harbor that twin cities ."Keep ancient lands your storied pomp!" cries she with silentlips. "Give me your tired your poor, Your huddled massesyear ning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teem ingshore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me, I liftmy lamp beside the golde n door!&q