4BChapter2復(fù)習(xí)提要黃璐

1、朗文英語4B復(fù)習(xí)提要Chapter2:RulesinFunPlaces游樂場所的規(guī)貝UI. 經(jīng)過第2章的學(xué)習(xí)，下面的新單詞我們要準(zhǔn)確無誤地讀(readthemcorrectly),知道它們的中文意思(knowtheChinesemeaning)不看書進(jìn)行英漢互譯(translate),并且還要會(huì)拼寫(spell卜turnoffyourmobilephon族手機(jī)turnonyourmobilephoneFF手機(jī)eatordrink吃或喝dive潛水，跳水litter亂扔?xùn)|西keepquiet保持安靜spit吐痰，吐口水sign標(biāo)牌，標(biāo)識(shí)climb攀爬II. 句型。下面的關(guān)鍵句型我們要會(huì)讀(rea

2、d),知道意思(knowtheChinesemeaning),會(huì)根據(jù)不同的語境來運(yùn)用(usethemindifferentcontexts)，會(huì)寫(writethemcorrectly)。本章我們學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵句型和語法主要是：1. must/mustnt+do.must是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面加動(dòng)詞原形，表示一種命令的語氣，解釋為“必須”。比如：Youmustnteatordrink爾禁止吃或喝。Youmustntstp你禁止亂扔垃圾。Youmustntclimb禁止攀爬。Youmustntrun你禁止奔跑。YoumustntdivB禁止?jié)撍ㄌ?. No+doing表示“禁止”。這樣的句子經(jīng)常

3、出現(xiàn)在公共場合的標(biāo)語，用來警示他人。比如：Noeatingordrinking.=Youmustnteatordrki禁止吃或喝。Nospitting.=Youmustntspit.禁止亂扔?xùn)|西。spit要雙寫詞尾t，再加ing.Noclimbing.=YoumustntCfimb爬。Norunning.=Youmustntrun止奔跑。run要雙寫尾字母n,再加ing.Nodiving.=YoumustntdiVe止?jié)撍?。dive要去尾字母e,再力口ing.3. 祈使句：祈使句的肯定形式直接用動(dòng)詞開頭，沒有主語。祈使句的否定形式直接在動(dòng)詞前面加Dont,比如：Turnoffyourmobil

4、ephone.（肯定）Donturnoffyourmobilephone.（否定）111. C部分學(xué)完后，你們要達(dá)到以下的要求哦。1） 可以準(zhǔn)確而流利地背誦出C部分。2） 對于需要抄寫的單詞、短語和句子，要求會(huì)讀、知道意思、知道在何種語境下運(yùn)用、會(huì)拼寫。1. run-ran跑2. sing-sanyll3. shine-shone百耀4. sit-sat坐5. keep-kept保持6. drive-drove開7. stop-stopped8. MrandMrs先生和夫人9. beononeswayto去的路上10. countrypark郊野公園/國家公園11. thesamewatch同

5、樣的手表12. run(ran)upto跑過去13. thesameasyounf口你的樣14. callhimback叫他回來15. talkto和說話16. beinmotion正在動(dòng)1.1. sign標(biāo)識(shí)18. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的19. arrive(arrived)at到達(dá)(小地方)arrivein到達(dá)(大地方)，比如：arriveinHongKong,arriveinChina.20. thetopofthehill山頂21. view風(fēng)景22. peaceful祥和的，安靜的。動(dòng)詞或名詞后面加上ful這樣的后綴變成形容詞。比如：careful,helpful,colorful

6、,beautiful等。23. bench長椅24. sit(sat)downon坐在上面25. drive(drove)radiocars開遙控汽車26. godownto走下去27. allafternoon整個(gè)下午28. leave離開29. laugh大笑30. remember記住，記得31. move-moving移動(dòng)3)對于下面的一些詞組和句型，我們要準(zhǔn)確而流利地讀出來、能夠英漢互譯、會(huì)拼寫、還要會(huì)運(yùn)用和拓展。1. ononeswayto去的路上，比如：Iamonmywaytothepark.Sheisonherwaytothehospital.Heisonhiswaytosch

7、ool.Theyareontheirwaytothehill.也可以用onthewayto、,比如：Imetmyteacheronthewaytoschool.Shefoundapurseonthewaytothepark.2. thesame同樣的AbethesameasBA和B一樣Asbethesameas金.A的和B的i樣Ahave/has/hadthesameasB.A有和B一樣的比如：Theyaretwins.Theylookthesame.LilyisthesameasLucy.TheyalllikeEnglish.Mywatchisthesameasyourwatch(yours

8、).Ihavethesamewatchasyou.3. here(在這里)和there(在那里)前面不加介詞。比如：CanIdrivemyradiocarhere?Iwillvisittheopenmarketthere.Whatwillyoudothere?4. keep(on)doing繼續(xù)做某事keep+adj.保持.，比如：Charliekeptondriving.Whydoeshekeeprunningallafternoon?Keepgoing.Youshouldkeepquiet.5. stopdoingf亭止做，比如：Charliestoppeddriving.Canyoust

9、optalking?Stopplayingandgotobednow.6. havetodo不得不做，比如：Butwehavetogohomenow.Shehastoleavenow.Shehadtoworklatewhenshewas20.IV.PartENewwordsandphrasesforPartEE部分新單詞和詞組。要求：對于以下單詞和詞組要會(huì)讀、會(huì)英漢互譯、會(huì)拼寫。1. lightfires點(diǎn)火2. pickflowers摘花3. swimintheriver在河里游泳4. climbtherocks爬石堆5. writeontherocks在石頭上亂涂亂畫6. spoil破壞，

10、糟蹋NewsentencesforPart也求：對于書上出現(xiàn)的句子，要知道中文意思、會(huì)讀、會(huì)拼寫、會(huì)運(yùn)用。1 .祈使句的否定形式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)Dont+do：比如：Donlightfires.Donlitter.Donclimbtherocks.Donpicktheflowers.Donswimintheriver.Dontwriteontherocks.2 .be動(dòng)詞后面加名詞、形容詞或者動(dòng)名詞。請看下面幾組句子：Iamagirl.Sheisadancer.Theyaremyteachers.Shewastallwhenshewasyoung.Wewerebusylastnight.Iamdoi

11、ngmyhomework.WWhatareyoudoing?Sheisdriving.再看下面兩句：Itsdangerous.（dangerou是形容詞，前面要用be動(dòng)詞）Itspoilsthecountrypark.（spoil是動(dòng)詞，前面不需要力口be動(dòng)詞）4.書上的句子：-WemustHtlightfiresinthecountrypark.-WhymustHtwelightfireshere?-Becauseitsdangerous.-WemustHtpickflowersirhecountrypark.-Whymustdtwepickflowershere?-Becauseitspo

12、ilsthecountrypark.-WemustHtlitterinthecountrypark.-WhymustHtwelitterhere?-Becauseitspoilsthecountrypark.-Wemustntclimbtherocksinthecountrypark.-Whymustntweclimbtherockshere?-Becauseitsdangerous.-Wemustntswimintheriverinthecountrypark.-Whymustntweswimintheriverhere?-Becauseitsdangerous.-Wemustntwriteontherocksinthecountrypark.-Whymustntwewriteontherockshere?-Becauseitspoilsthecountrypark.V .PartF.要求：知道中文意思，會(huì)讀，能英漢互譯incaseof以防萬一Nofires禁止玩火。sitonthefloor坐在地板上outsidealift在電