Intelligentlightingcontrolsystem智能照明控制系統(tǒng)外文翻譯

1、IntelligentlightingcontrolsystemAbstract:Intelligentlightingcontrolsystemthemainaimistosaveenergy,smartlightingcontrolsystemwithavarietyof"pre-set"controlmodeandcontrolcomponents,atdifferenttimesondifferentdegreesofilluminationforaccurateset-upandrationalmanagementofenergy-saving.Thisautom

2、aticadjustmentoftheilluminationmeans,takefulladvantageofthenaturaloutdoorlight,onlywhennecessarywhenthelamporlighttotherequiredbrightness,usetheleastenergytoensurethattherequiredilluminationlevel,energy-savingeffectisveryclear,usuallyrangingfrommorethan30%.Keywords:Intelligentlightingcontrolsystembu

3、s-typestar-shapedstructure1 theuseofintelligentlightingcontrolsystemforthesuperiorityof1.1 goodenergysavingeffectIntelligentlightingcontrolsystemusingthemainpurposeistosaveenergy,smartlightingcontrolsystemwithavarietyof"pre-set"controlmodeandcontrolcomponents,atdifferenttimesondifferentdeg

4、reesofilluminationforaccurateset-upandrationalmanagementofenergy-saving.Thisautomaticadjustmentoftheilluminationmeans,takefulladvantageofthenaturaloutdoorlight,onlywhennecessarywhenthelamporlighttotherequiredbrightness,usetheleastenergytoensurethattherequiredilluminationlevel,energy-savingeffectisve

5、ryclear,usuallyrangingfrommorethan30%.Inaddition,theintelligentlightingcontrolsystemforfluorescentlampdimmingcontrol,etc.,duetotheuseofafluorescentactivetunablefilterelectronicballasttechnologyandreducetheharmoniccontent,toimprovethepowerfactorandreducethelow-voltagereactivepowerloss.1.2 toextendthe

6、lifespanoflightsourceLightsourcecannotonlyextendthelifesavings,butalsosignificantlyreducetheworkloadoflampreplacement,reducingtheoperatingcostsoflightingsystems,managementandmaintenancebecomessimple.Boththethermalradiationsource,orgasdischargelightsource,voltagefluctuationsareamajorcauseoflightdamag

7、e.Therefore,theeffectivesuppressionofthefluctuationsinvoltagecanextendthelifeoflightsources.Intelligentlightingcontrolsystemcansuccessfullysuppressthesurgevoltagepowergrid,butalsohaveavoltagelimitandtheconjugatestreamfunctionsoffiltering,toavoidover-voltageandunder-voltagedamagetothelight.Theuseofso

8、ft-startandsoftturn-offtechnology,toavoidtheimpactofcurrentdamagetothelight.Throughthismethod,thelightsourcetoextendthelifespanofusually2to4times.1.3 toimprovetheworkingenvironment,improveefficiencyGoodworkingenvironmentistoimprovetheefficiencyofanecessarycondition.Gooddesignandreasonablechoiceoflig

9、htsource,lampsandlightingqualitycontrolsystems,canimprovethequalityoflighting.Intelligentlightingcontrolsystemdimmingcontrolpanelmoduletoreplacethetraditionallightingofthelevelswitchcontrolisaneffectivewaytocontroltheoverallroomilluminationvalue,therebyenhancingtheuniformityofillumination.Atthesamet

10、ime,thiscontrolmethodusedinelectricalcomponentshavealsosolvedthestroboscopiceffect,willnotcreateuncomfortable,confused,feelingeyestrain.1.4 toachieveavarietyoflightingeffectsAwiderangeoflightingcontrol,thesamebuildingcanhaveavarietyofartisticeffect,foralotofconstructionhyperchromic.Modernbuildings,l

11、ightingisnotsimplytomeetpeopleonthevisualeffectoflightandshade,theyshouldhavecontrolofavarietyofprogramstomakebuildingsmorevivid,moreartistic,givingawealthofvisualeffectsandaesthetics.Asanexampleofaproject,buildingtheexhibitionhall,lecturehall,lobby,atrium,etc.,ifwithintelligentlightingcontrolsystem

12、,accordingtodifferenttimes,differentuses,differenteffects,usingthecorrespondingpre-setscenecontrol,canachievethewealthofartisticeffect.1.5 facilitatethemanagementofmaintenanceIntelligentlightingcontrolsystemforthecontroloflightingbasedontheautomaticcontrolofmodular-based,supplementedbymanualcontrol,

13、presetlightingscenestotheparametersstoredintheEPROMDigital,theseinformationisveryconvenienttosetupandreplaced,sothatbuildinglightingmanagementandmaintenanceeasier.1.6 haveahigheconomicrateofreturnOurreferencepointfortheShanghairegion,fromenergy-savinglightsandprovincialestimatesofthetwomadeacometoth

14、isconclusion:withthreetofiveyears,theownercanrecoverthebasicintelligentlightingcontrolsystemtoincreasethetotalcosts.Intelligentlightingcontrolsystemcanimprovetheenvironmentandimproveemployeeproductivityandreducemaintenanceandmanagementcosts,butalsofortheownerstosaveasubstantialamountofcosts.2 intell

15、igentlightingcontrolsystemcomponentsWeknowthattheintelligentlightingcontrolsystemofbuildingcontrolsystemisonlyonepartofthe.Ifyouwanttofocusonthevariouscontrolsystemstothecontrolcentertocontrol,thenthecontrolsystemmusthavethestandardcommunicationinterfaceandprotocolversion.Althoughsuchasystemintegrat

16、ionisfeasibleintheory,butitisverydifficulttoputintopractice.Thus,inengineering,intelligentmanagementofourbuildingadistributedsystem,distributed,thatisrelativelyindependentofeachcontrolsubsystem,self-contained,theimplementationofspecificcontrol,intelligentbuildingmanagementsystemcontrolsubsystemofthe

17、relativeindependence,self-contained,theimplementationofspecificcontrol,intelligentbuildingmanagementsystemfromthecontrolsubsystemisasignalcollectionandmonitoringrole.Atpresent,theintelligentlightingcontrolsysteminaccordancewithsub-networktopology,thefollowingtwoforms,namely,busandstar-shapedstructur

18、e-basedhybrid.Bothformshavethecharacteristicsofanumberofbusmoreflexibility,easyexpansion,controlofrelativeindependence,lowercosts;mixedsomehighreliability,faultdiagnosisandruleoutthesimple,easyaccesstotheagreement,transferratehigher.Engineeringdesign,weconsiderthebuildingofintelligentlightingcontrol

19、systemasanindependentsubsystem,useofinternationalstandardsandagreementsofthecommunicationinterfacetext,intotheintelligentbuildingmanagementsystems.Intelligentlightingcontrolsystemusesadistributed,distribution-basedapproach,thatis,thedimmingcontrolunitisrelativelyindependent,self-contained,non-interf

20、ering,throughcentralizedmanagementandinformationinterfaces,andintelligentbuildingmanagementsystemlinkedtotheachievementofthebuildingcontrolcentersubsystemofthecollectionandmonitoringofthesignal.Inshort,theintelligentlightingcontrolshouldbethemainsystemisacentralizedmanagement,andthemaintrunkandinfor

21、mationinterfacecomponentsconsistingoftheregionalimplementationofthesamesampleofcontrolandsignalnetworks;itssubsystemsshouldbeadimmerbythevarioustypesofmodules,controlpanels,illuminationdetectordynamicandstaticanddynamiccomponentsconsistingofdetectors,respectively,oftheregionalimplementationofthespec

22、ificcontrolofdifferentnetworks,themainsystemandsubsystems,suchasbetweenthecomponentsthroughtheinterfacetoconnect,toachievedatatransmission.3 IntelligentlightingcontrolsystemandcontrolofthecontrolofthecontentAprojecttocontroltheuseofintelligentlightingcontrolsystemincludethefollowingcategories:techno

23、logyofficelecturehall,suchasmulti-functioncourtyard,walkwaysandelevators,lightingingeneralandalsobythesignal.hall,computercenterandotherimportantroom,hall,exhibitionhall,conferencecenter,lobbyandsuchastheOfficeofPublicsite;buildingfacadeintelligentlightingcontrolsystemstocontrolswitchControltheconte

24、ntofthetermoftheInterpretation:(1) clockcontrolClockmanagement,etc.throughtheelectricalcomponents,toachievethenormalworkofregionsforthestateoflightingindifferenttimecontrol.(2) theautomaticadjustmentcontrolilluminationThrougheachmoduleandilluminationdimmingdynamicelectricalcomponentssuchasdetectors,

25、toachieveundernormalconditionsintheregionsforthenormalworkofthestateoftheautomaticlightingdimmingcontrol,makingtheregion,suchasilluminationwillnotbeoutsidewiththesunshinefactorschange,andalwaysmaintainthedefaultvalueintheilluminationaround.(3) controloftheregionalsceneThrougheachdimmermoduleandtheco

26、ntrolpanelandotherelectricalcomponents,toachieveundernormalconditionsintheregionsforthenormalworkofthestateofthescenelightingcontrolswitch.(4) staticanddynamicdetectionofcontrolThrougheachdimmingmodulesandelectricalcomponents,suchasmovementdetectors,toachieveundernormalconditionsintheregionsfortheno

27、rmalworkofthestateoftheautomaticlightingcontrolswitch.(5) ReductionstateofemergencycontrolThrougheachofthenormallightingcontrolmodule,suchasdimmingoftheelectricalcomponents,toachieveastateofemergencyforthenormalworkofthevariousdistrictsinthestateoflightingandtogiveupthenumberofrelief,suchasdimmingco

28、ntrol.(6) ManualremotecontrolThroughtheinfra-redremotecontrol,toachieveundernormalconditionsintheregionsforthenormalworkofthestateoflightingcontrolandmanualcontroloftheregionalscene.(7) EmergencylightingcontrolHeremainlyreferstothecontrolofintelligentlightingcontrolsystemtothespecialregionbytheimple

29、mentationoftheemergencylightingcontrol,includingthefollowingtwocontrols:1) undernormalilluminationandtheautomaticadjustmentcontroloftheregionalscenewiththeregulationofthenormalworkoflightingthesamemannerasthecontrol.2) astateofemergencyautomaticdischargedimmingcontrol,througheachoftheemergencylighti

30、ngdimmingcontrolmodule,suchaselectricalcomponents,toachieveastateofemergencyfortheregionsunderastateofemergencylightingdimmers,suchasgivingupcontrol,sothattheaccidentinthestateofemergencylightingtoreach100%.Thesearethecharacteristicsofintelligentlightingcontrolsystemsanalysisandofficebuildingsinaspe

31、cificapplicationinanumberofexperiences,hopingtoplaytheroleofforward,sothatthefieldoftechnologyinthelightingtofullyplayitsrole.智能照明控制系統(tǒng)摘要：采用智能照明控制系統(tǒng)的主要目的是節(jié)約能源，智能照明控制系統(tǒng)借助各種不同的"預(yù)設(shè)置"控制方式和控制元件，對(duì)不同時(shí)間不同環(huán)境的光照度進(jìn)行精確設(shè)置和合理管理，實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié)能。這種自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)照度的方式，充分利用室外的自然光，只有當(dāng)必需時(shí)才把燈點(diǎn)亮或點(diǎn)到要求的亮度，利用最少的能源保證所要求的照度水平，節(jié)電效果十分明顯，一般

32、可達(dá)30%以上。關(guān)鍵詞：智能照明控制系統(tǒng)總線(xiàn)式星形結(jié)構(gòu)1 采用智能照明控制系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)越性1.1 良好的節(jié)能效果采用智能照明控制系統(tǒng)的主要目的是節(jié)約能源，智能照明控制系統(tǒng)借助各種不同的"預(yù)設(shè)置"控制方式和控制元件，對(duì)不同時(shí)間不同環(huán)境的光照度進(jìn)行精確設(shè)置和合理管理，實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié)能。這種自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)照度的方式，充分利用室外的自然光，只有當(dāng)必需時(shí)才把燈點(diǎn)亮或點(diǎn)到要求的亮度，利用最少的能源保證所要求的照度水平，節(jié)電效果十分明顯，一般可達(dá)30%以上。此外，智能照明控制系統(tǒng)中對(duì)熒光燈等進(jìn)行調(diào)光控制，由于熒光燈采用了有源濾波技術(shù)的可調(diào)光電子鎮(zhèn)流器，降低了諧波的含量，提高了功率因數(shù)，降低了低壓無(wú)功損耗。

33、1.2 延長(zhǎng)光源的壽命延長(zhǎng)光源壽命不僅可以節(jié)省大量資金，而且大大減少更換燈管的工作量，降低了照明系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行費(fèi)用，管理維護(hù)也變得簡(jiǎn)單了。無(wú)論是熱輻射光源，還是氣體放電光源，電網(wǎng)電壓的波動(dòng)是光源損壞的一個(gè)主要原因。因此，有效地抑制電網(wǎng)電壓的波動(dòng)可以延長(zhǎng)光源的壽命。智能照明控制系統(tǒng)能成功地抑制電網(wǎng)的浪涌電壓，同時(shí)還具備了電壓限定和軛流濾波等功能，避免過(guò)電壓和欠電壓對(duì)光源的損害。采用軟啟動(dòng)和軟關(guān)斷技術(shù)，避免了沖擊電流對(duì)光源的損害。通過(guò)上述方法，光源的壽命通常可延長(zhǎng)21.1 倍。1.3 改善工作環(huán)境，提高工作效率良好的工作環(huán)境是提高工作效率的一個(gè)必要條件。良好的設(shè)計(jì)，合理地選用光源、燈具及優(yōu)良的照明控制

34、系統(tǒng)，都能提高照明質(zhì)量。智能照明控制系統(tǒng)以調(diào)光模塊控制面板代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的平開(kāi)關(guān)控制燈具，可以有效地控制各房間內(nèi)整體的照度值，從而提高照度均勻性。同時(shí)，這種控制方式內(nèi)所采用的電氣元件也解決了頻閃效應(yīng)，不會(huì)使人產(chǎn)生不舒適、頭昏腦脹、眼睛疲勞的感覺(jué)。1.4 實(shí)現(xiàn)多種照明效果多種照明控制方式，可以使同一建筑物具備多種藝術(shù)效果，為建筑增色不少。現(xiàn)代建筑物中，照明不單純地為滿(mǎn)足人們視覺(jué)上的明暗效果，更應(yīng)具備多種的控制方案，使建筑物更加生動(dòng)，藝術(shù)性更強(qiáng)，給人豐富的視覺(jué)效果和美感。以某工程為例，建筑物內(nèi)的展廳、報(bào)告廳、大堂、中庭等，如果配以智能照明控制系統(tǒng)，按其不同時(shí)間、不同用途、不同的效果，采用相應(yīng)的預(yù)設(shè)置場(chǎng)景

35、進(jìn)行控制，可以達(dá)到豐富的藝術(shù)效果。1.5 管理維護(hù)方便智能照明控制系統(tǒng)對(duì)照明的控制是以模塊式的自動(dòng)控制為主，手動(dòng)控制為輔，照明預(yù)置場(chǎng)景的參數(shù)以數(shù)字式存儲(chǔ)在EPRO附，這些信息的設(shè)置和更換十分方便，使大樓的照明管理和設(shè)備維護(hù)變得更加簡(jiǎn)單。1.6 有較高的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)率我們以上海地區(qū)為參照點(diǎn)，僅從節(jié)電和省燈這兩項(xiàng)做過(guò)一個(gè)估算，得出這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論：用三至五年的時(shí)間，業(yè)主就可基本收回智能照明控制系統(tǒng)所增加的全部費(fèi)用。而智能照明控制系統(tǒng)可改善環(huán)境，提高員工工作效率以及減少維修和管理費(fèi)用等，也為業(yè)主節(jié)省下一筆可觀(guān)的費(fèi)用。2 智能照明控制系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)成我們知道，智能照明控制系統(tǒng)僅僅是大樓控制系統(tǒng)中的一個(gè)部分。如果要將各個(gè)控制系統(tǒng)都集中到控制中心去控制，那么各個(gè)控制系統(tǒng)就必須具備標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通信接口和協(xié)議文本。雖然這樣的系統(tǒng)集成在理論上是可行的，但真正實(shí)行起來(lái)卻十分困難。因而，在工程中，我們的樓宇智能管理系統(tǒng)采用了分布式、集散型方式，即各個(gè)控制子系統(tǒng)相對(duì)獨(dú)立，自成一體，實(shí)施具體的控制，樓宇智能管理系統(tǒng)對(duì)各控制子系統(tǒng)相對(duì)獨(dú)立，自成一體，實(shí)施具體的控制，樓宇智能管理系統(tǒng)對(duì)各控制子系統(tǒng)只是起一個(gè)信號(hào)收集和監(jiān)測(cè)作用。目前，智能照明控制系統(tǒng)按網(wǎng)絡(luò)的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)分，大致有以下兩種形式，即總線(xiàn)式和以星形結(jié)