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1、NaturalDisasters檢測(cè)試題及答案Unit6NaturalDisasters一鼓作氣(課中強(qiáng)化類訓(xùn)練)Exercisesfornewwords?(生詞專練)I.Matchthewordontheleftwiththeiradjectiveontheright.?(將左邊的單詞與右邊相應(yīng)的形容詞搭配。)?1.windA.stormy?2.snowB.sunny?3.rainC.windy?4.frostD.cloudy?5.fogE.foggy?6.stormF.rainy?7.sunG.snowy?8.cloudH.frosty?fc?答案:1.C2.G3.F4.H5.E6.A7.
2、B?8.DH.Writedownthepropernewwordfromthisunitaccordingtothefirstletter.?(根據(jù)首字母提示,寫出本單元的生詞。)?1.Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshakingtmybody.?提示:through是介詞,意為“穿過”。?答案:through?2.Yesterdayeveningheardabignoiseliket.?提示:like在這里是介詞,意為“像”。巨大的噪音應(yīng)該是像“雷聲”。?答案:thunder?3.Thelittlechildrenthoughthemetaghostsohewasveryf.?提示
3、:frightened為frighten的過去分詞作形容詞,和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),意為“受驚嚇的”,通常是形容人。注意:frightening也是frighten的形容詞形式,但是通常修飾物。?答案:frightened4.AmomentoffwentthroughmymindbutItoldmyselftocalmdown.?提示:fear在這里是名詞,意為“恐懼”。?答案:fear?5.S,thekitefelldownfromthesky.?提示:此處為副詞修飾整個(gè)一句話(通常置于句首)。?答案:Suddenly?Exercisesforphrases?(短語專練)HI.Fillint
4、heblankwiththeproperphraseinthebox.(用方框里恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空。)?inahurrythousandsofputitonmopthefloorupcrashedintofelldownonebyonecaughtfireI.Hisroombecauselightninghitit.?2.Whentheearthquakehappened,thebricksofwall.?3.DuringSpringFestival,peoplearegoingontripstoplacesofinterest.?4.Whereisyourcoat?Whynotinsuchcol
5、dweather?5.Who'sgoingto?6.Acaratreelastnight.?7.Thebellrings,sowemustgotoschool.?8.Thestudentswalkoutoftheclassroom.?fc?答案:1.caughtfire(著火)2.felldown(倒下)?3.thousands?of(成千的)4.putiton(穿?T纖?)?5.mopthefloorup(用拖把拖地板)6.crashedinto(撞進(jìn))7.inahurry(匆忙)8.onebyone(一個(gè)接一個(gè))?IV.Rewritethesentencetomaketheirme
6、aningconsistentwithformer.?(改寫下列句子,使其與原句意思保持一致。)?1.Thetrousersaresodirtythattheboywillnotwearthem.?Thetrousersaredirtyfortheboywearthem.?提示:too.to是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“太而不能”。?答案:too;to?2.EverytimeDanielseestherice,hewouldliketoeat.?ThericeDanielfeel.?提示:makesb.do意為“使得某人”,rice是第三人稱單數(shù),所以make要用單數(shù)形式;feel可作系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞,
7、表示“覺?謾?”?。?答案:makes;hungry?3.Thetwinsdon'tknowhowtheycanmakeakite.?Thetwinsdon'tknowmakeakite.?提示:howtodosth.表示“怎樣做某事”,一般用在陳述從句中。?答案:howto?4.Ifmymotherdoesn'thelpme,Ican'tcookthedeliciousmeal.?mymother,s,Ican'tcookthedeliciousmeal.?提示:介詞without可直接接名詞,構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作條件狀語。?答案:Without;h
8、elp?5.Theyallhadagreattimeinthepark.?Theyallinthepark.?提示:enjoyoneself是固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“玩得開心”;此處是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),其反身代詞形式是themselves。?答案:enjoyedthemselves?Exercisesforsentencestructure?(句子結(jié)構(gòu)專練)V.Choosetherightdescriptionofthepartofsentenceunderlined.?(選出對(duì)句子畫線部分結(jié)構(gòu)描述正確的選項(xiàng)。)?1.Themusic,MoonlightSonata,soundsreallybeautif
9、ul.?A.謂語B.賓語C.同位語D.補(bǔ)語?提示:themusic就是指月光曲,所以此處?MoonlightSonata?作同位語。?答案:C?2.Hespentanhourinfinishinghiswork.?A.補(bǔ)語B.謂語C.狀語D.賓語?提示:sb.spendtimeindoingsth.指“花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事"。這里spend作謂語。?答案:B?3.Wolveshavegoodeyesight,hearingandsmell.?A.賓語B.賓補(bǔ)C.狀語D.同位語?提示:此處hearing,smell和eyesight一樣,作賓語。?答案:A?4.Ithinkyoushou
10、ldnotbuyclothesmadeofanimalfur.?A.狀語B.賓語C.謂語D.賓補(bǔ)?提示:題為“我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該買由動(dòng)物皮制成的衣服”。這里,madeofanimalfur是補(bǔ)充修飾“衣服”的,即作賓語補(bǔ)足語。?答案:D?5.TheWildAnimalClubisaskingitsmemberstowriteanarticle.A.謂語補(bǔ)足語B.狀語C.賓語D.同位語?fc?提示:這里towriteanarticle表目的,作目的狀語。?答案:B?VI.Rewritethesentenceaccordingtotherequirement1按照要求改寫句子。)?1.Theyared
11、iscussingwhattheyaregoingtotakefortheirpicnic.(改為同義句)?Theyarediscussingfortheirpicnic.?提示:whattotake表示“帶什么”,作discuss的賓語,省略了theyaregoing。?答案:whattotake?2.Millieplaysthepianowell.(改為同義句)?Milliethepiano.?提示:begoodatdoingsth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“擅長(zhǎng)于做某事”。?答案:isgoodatplaying?3.Whatistheweatherliketoday?(改為同義句)?thewea
12、thertoday?提示:對(duì)天氣提問,用how。?答案:Howis?4.YouhelpmewithmyEnglish.Thankyou.(合并為一句)?ThankyoumewithmyEnglish.?提示:for+doing,表示“因?yàn)?quot;。?答案:forhelping?5.Jimandhisparentswereathometwohoursago.(用inthecinema改為選擇疑問句)?Jimandhisparentsathomethetwohoursago?提示:改成疑問句,謂語要提前;選擇疑問句中間用介詞or。?答案:Were;orin;cinema?Exercisesfo
13、rfunctionitems?(交際用語專練)VH.Matchthedialogueparts.Drawaline.(把下列對(duì)話用線連起來。)?1.DidyouhearaboutanearthquakeinTaiwan?A.Aladysawitfromherhouse.?2.Doyourideyourbicycle?B.It'sverybeautifulandtheweatherissofine.?3.Wasanybodyhurt?C.Luckily,nobodywashurt.?4.Whosawthefirefirst?D.No,Ididn't.?5.WhataboutPar
14、is?E.Yes,Iridemybicycle.?fc?答案:1.D2.E3.C4.A5.BW.Completethedialogue(情景交際)?A:Doyouoftendosportatschool?B:Yes,wedo.Wealllike?1?.?A:What'syour?2?sport,Peter?B:Ioftenplaybasketballatschool.ButIlikefootball?3?.?A:Whendidyou?4?toplayfootball?B:Twoyearsago.?A:Howoldwereyou?5?B:Eleven.Iwas?6?in1989.?A:I
15、'mtwoyearsolderthanyou.AndIlikefootball,too.Doyoustillrememberthe?7ofthefirstdayyouplayedfootball?B:Ofcourse,Ido.I'll?8?forgetthatday.ItwasSeptember9.?A:?9?theway,who?10?youtoplayit.?B:MrWu.Heisverygoodatfootball.?A:Yes,weallthinksoandwealllikehim.?Exercisesforgrammar?(語法專練)答案:1.sports2.favo
16、urite3.best4.start?5.then6.born?7.date8.never9.By10.taught?IX.Multiplechoice(單項(xiàng)選擇)?1.Ourteacheroftenwarnsusballgamesinthestreet.?A.toplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.notplaying?提示:warnsb.nottodosth.意思是“警告某人不要做某事”。?答案:B?2.TheweatherreportsaysNanjingwillbetomorrow.?A.rainB.rainsC.rainingD.rainy?提示:根據(jù)句意,表示“
17、將要下雨”,系動(dòng)詞be后用形容詞。?答案:D?3.goodweatheritistoday!?A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata?提示:根據(jù)句意,本題是修飾名詞,表感嘆,用what;修飾形容詞,用how。又weather是不可數(shù)名詞。答案:C4.Ourteachersalwaystellusthatwemusttocalmdownwhenanaturaldisasterhappens.?A.tellourselvesB.tellyourself?C.saytoourselvesD.saytoyourself?提示:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后接動(dòng)詞原形,表示“告訴某人”用tell;we的反
18、身代詞形式是ourselves。答案:A?5.Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithme?Sorry,Ican't.Mymothertoldme.?A.nottoB.toC.notD.don'tto?提示:tellsb.nottodosth.意為“告訴某人不要做某事"。?答案:A?6.DidherfatherhearherEnglishwhenhepassed?A.speaktoB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak?提示:根據(jù)when.可知,后面的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的同時(shí),前面一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。?答案:B7.Alicebeganbythe
19、riverwithhersister.?A.tobetiredofsittingB.tobetiringofsitting?C.betiredofsittingD.tobetiredsitting?提示:began后接不定式作賓語,此外,betiredofdoingsth.是固定搭配。?答案:A8.Whatat7o'clockyesterdayevening?A.haveyoudoneB.wereyoudoing?C.hadyoudoneD.couldyoudo?提示:表示某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。?答案:B9.Wesawtheworkerinbedinthebedroom.?A.lie
20、readingB.liesreadingC.lyingtoreadD.lietoread?提示:根據(jù)感官動(dòng)詞以及sitsomewhere?doing?結(jié)構(gòu)可知。?答案:A10.IwhenIwasnotathome.Idon'tknowthehedge.?A.wasclimbing;whathappenedtoB.climbed;howhappenedto?C.wasclimbing;whathappensD.climbed;whathappened?提示:從句為過去一般時(shí)(whensb.listened)主句為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(sb.wasworking)。?答案:All.Whatdidth
21、erabbititswatchlastweek?A.doB.dowithC.falldownD.godown?提示:從句意理解,應(yīng)該是如何處理“dowith”那塊表。?答案:B2.Isthereunderthehedge?Yes,thereis.?A.somethingstrangesoB.sostrangesomething?C.strangesosomethingD.somethingsostrange?提示:注意形容詞修飾不定代詞的用法。不定代詞(something/anything/everything/nothing+副詞(so/much)+形容詞。?答案:口3.doyougotovisityourgrandpa?Onceortwiceinaweek.?A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften?提示:一般表示頻率(幾次),通常用how?often?提問。表示時(shí)間多長(zhǎng)或多久,用howlong。表示距離,用howfar。表示很快,不久,用howsoon。?答案:D1
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