湖州市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、湖州市 2019年中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案考生須知：1. 全卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。試題卷共8 頁(yè) , 答題卷共2 頁(yè)。全卷滿(mǎn)分為100 分 ,考試時(shí)間為100 分鐘2. 試題卷分卷I 和卷 II 兩部分。卷I 中試題 （1-56 小題 ） 的答案填涂在答題卷上, 卷 II中試題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上, 寫(xiě)在試題卷上無(wú)效。卷I說(shuō)明：本卷共五大題, 56 小題 , 滿(mǎn)分 66 分。一、聽(tīng)力（本題有 15小題 , 其中 1-10 小題每題1 分， 11-15 小題每題2分 , 共 20 分 ）注意：聽(tīng)力共分三節(jié)。答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)

2、話或獨(dú)白前，你都有五秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這一小題，聽(tīng)完后你將有五秒鐘的時(shí)間回答這一小題。第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話, 每段對(duì)話后有1 個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A.B.C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. Which fruit does the man want?A. An apple.B. A banana.C. An orange.2. How is Nick going to school today?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By car.3. Who was ill last night?A. Tom.B. TinaC. Jack.4. What will

3、 the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.5. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Wife and husband. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話, 每段對(duì)話后有2 至 3 個(gè)小題 , 請(qǐng)從題中所給的A.B.C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話, 回答第 6 一 7 小題。6. Why does Grace j

4、oin the group?A. To make more friends.B. To improve her English.C. To share her experience.7. How often will the group meet every week?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第8 10小題。8. How is Tim these days?A. He is a little tired.B. He feels terrible. C. He looks young.9.

5、 What does Mary suggest Tim do?A. Work hard.B. Take more exercise. C. Go to bed early.10. When is Tim going to take action?A. Today.B. tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的 A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇 正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。11. When was the "eat" restaurant opened?A. One year ago.B. Two ye

6、ars ago.C. Five years ago.12. Why is the "eat" restaurant famous?A. It looks unusual.B. It serves delicious food.C. It has a special rule.13. What can people do in the "eat" restaurant?A. Cough.B. Make phone calls. C. Use body languages.14. Who came up with the idea for the "

7、;eat" restaurant?A. The manager.B. An Indian.C. The head cook.15. What probably makes people enjoy their food better in the "eat" restaurant?A. The taste.B. The service.C. The silence.二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。My neighbor is a doctor. He and his

8、 wife are some of the_16 people I have ever met. Afew years ago, we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 17 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would _18_ to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there wa

9、s about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 19 he shoveled （鏟）my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 20 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor21 . It took a while but I finished it with another favor.Tha

10、t night I got a 22 on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 23 driveway and side walk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 24 a boy."As soon as I started the car early this morning, a（n） 25 came through that a young boy in our neighbor

11、hood was seriously ill. 26 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance （救護(hù)車(chē)）10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got to live his life 27 you did me that favor earlier this morning."It wasn't too much 28 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a you

12、ng boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.29 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 30 . One favor will always be followed by another.16. A. nicestB. busiestC. richestD. happiest17. A. looking forB. going downC. cleaning upD. walking ac

13、ross18. A. tryB. stopC. agreeD. refuse19. A. sawB. thoughtC. expectedD. remembered20. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter21. A. soonB. backC. againD. first22. A. noteB. kickC. giftD. knock23. A. myB. ourC. hisD. your24. A. metB. savedC. supportedD. encouraged25. A. callB. cardC. letterD. invitation

14、26. A. FinallyB. ActuallyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly27. A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. though28. A. practiceB. troubleC. attentionD. experience29. A. NoB. AnyC. SomeD. Each30. A. choiceB. progressC. decisionD. difference三、閱讀理解 （本題有15小題，共23分。其中31-37小題每題1分，38-45小題每題2分）閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的 A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Summer C

15、ulture"What is your teen doing this summer?Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family!Host a student from Spain or France and experience his/her life and culture.Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hosts who will share life and cul

16、ture with them for a few weeks in June, July and August. Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks.What to do with your exchange studentMovies / Museums / Beach / Cooking / Baking / Community projects /Volunteering / Hanging out / Shopping / Disneyland/anything you can think of.Requirements to host:Loving, act

17、ive, outgoing familyOne stay-at home. Or part time host parentTeen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchange studentWilling to take students to places or interest once a week(maybe visiting them next summer at their home countries)If you are interested and would like more information, please

18、 contact:Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715Email: Shirley 31. Exchange students from France or Spain will possibly stay for in host families.A. 10 daysB. 5 weeksC. 2 monthsD.1 year32. According to the passage, we can learn thatA. exchange students will come back next summerB. exchange students have to co

19、ok dinner by themselvesC. parents in a host family should have full-time jobsD. teens in host families can experience different cultures33. The text above is probably a.A. letterB. noticeC. posterD. diaryBBy Anna Matteo28 January, 2019A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now sa

20、fe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers （ 救援者）that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina. When the other chi

21、ldren returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and - no Casey.Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in t

22、he woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9: 30 that night. He was in good health.Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agenc

23、ies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. "However," the police officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him."Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including s

24、ome 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25.His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. "We just want to tell everybody that we're ver

25、y thankful that you took the time out to search forCasey," said his mother. "He is up and talking. He's already asked to watch cartoons.34. Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days?A. A bear.B. The police.C. His mother.D. The volunteers.35. The underlined word " surv

26、ive" in Paragraph 6 probably means "".A. give upB. get lostC. fall asleepD. remain alive36. What is the correct order in which these happen?a. Someone heard a child crying.b. The family started to look for Casey.c. Casey played with his friends.d. The police found Casey was in good he

27、alth.A. b-c-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. c-b-a-dD. c-b-d-a37. After Casey was sent back home, he was.A. scaredB. nervousC. relaxedD. surprisedCA myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain.One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent o

28、f our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we'll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it's absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don't know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it h

29、as an important function （ 功能）.Modern scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous （ 荒謬的）.The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained". According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creat

30、ive. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it's also wrong. In 2013, a study at an A7rrerican university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equ

31、ally （ 相等地）."It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence （ 證據(jù)） that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left

32、 side more.We've talked about myths, so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It's also the fattest organ in your body. Here's another interesting fact about the brain. Aro

33、und the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.38. The underlined word " This" IfParagraph 3 refers to.A. the left brain mythB. the right brain and left brain mythC. the use of human brainsD. the study of an American university39. According to the facts mentioned in the passage,may u

34、se the left brain more.A. Robert, who is learning EnglishB. Kate, who is drawing picturesC. Jenny, who is designing clothesD. Jacob, who is doing research40. Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain?A. It is growing all life long.B. The right side is used more by artists.C. Some parts of

35、 it are not used at all.D. Three quarters of it is made of water.41. The passage mainly tells about.A. the growing of the brainB. different functions of the brainC. right brain and left brainD. myths and facts about the brainDPopulations of white-tailed deer （ 白尾鹿）are growing rapidly in many parts o

36、f the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food. hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traf

37、fic accidents.People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don't want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action?Many people think that hunting （打獵）is the best way to control the animal pop

38、ulations. Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity （ 容 量）.Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move

39、 them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem.Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deer populations.But this plan works for only one year at a time.Sho

40、uld People Take Indirect Action?Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences （籬笆）around areas to keep out the deer. However, this

41、 is impossible for farmers.Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the car

42、rying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.42. According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring to people in the area.A. water pollutionB. traffic accidentsC. serious illnessesD. growing populations43. Which of the following is the best to fill in the ""

43、in the passage?A. Should People Do Nothing?B. Should People Protect the Deer?C. Should People Take Special Action?D. Should People Drive the Deer Away?44. The writer most probably agrees that.A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB. people should leave the deer alone in the wildC. hunting

44、is the best way to control the deer populationsD. it's great to catch the deer and move them to other places45. The writer organizes this passage by.A. telling storiesB. using numbersC. giving opinionsD. describing scenes四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）陳琳準(zhǔn)備在學(xué)校外語(yǔ)文化節(jié)上介紹巧克力脆餅（chocolate crunchies）的制作方法。請(qǐng)你幫

45、她從A-E中選擇相應(yīng)的圖片，填入 46- 50題的各個(gè)步驟中，完成PPT演示文稿。Ingredients200g dark chocolate50g butter4S.1. Break ihtchocolate into small pieces. Pul into a. saucepan.dark 1 F them47,Step 2. Add the butterand honey （suar is also（）K）F48 the thenotStep 3* Heat gently until mixture is stnonth., SlM 攪動(dòng)） mixture while it is

46、healing. Do let the mixture boil.4g.Step 4. lake thf saucepanoff ihc heat and wait for 5 minutes. Add the cornflakes to the mixture. Mix it well+50.Sfep 5. Spoon the mixtureinto paper cake cups. Put the cups with chocolate crunchies in id the fridge. 1/乃觀 ve ihem for six hours to seuADE9.5

47、0.4 spoons of cornflakes（玉米片）50g honey11五、選詞填空（本題有6小題，每小題0. 5分，共3分）用方框中所給的詞完成下列句子，使句子通順、正確。每詞限用一次。A. tidyB. empty C. collect D. simply E. produce F. promise51. When we make a to others, we should keep it.52. It's a good habit to keep your room every day.53. I happened to know that my grandpa use

48、d to tea sets.54. When travelling in Singapore, You can speak Putonghua a lot of the time.55. The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to the best smart phones all by itself.56. Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but found it.卷II說(shuō)明：本卷共三大題，滿(mǎn)分34分。六、單詞拼寫(xiě)（本題有9小題，每小題1分，共9分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文

49、提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出正確的單詞。每空限填一詞。In Chinese lunar calendar, people57 （戈U分）the year int0 24 solar terms （節(jié)氣）.Startof Summer means the coming of a new58 （季節(jié)）summer. and it begins on May 6 and endson May 21 this year. The temperature will 59（上升）quickly during this period.Here are three things about how Chinese gr

50、eet the Start of Summer.Checking one's weightThe 60（風(fēng)俗）of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the ThreeKingdoms Period and is 61（仍然）popular in South China today. It's said that this practicewill bring health and good luck to the people weighed.Eating eggsIn ancient China, peo

51、ple believed a 62（圓的）egg was a symbol of a happy life andeating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good 63（愿望）for good health. People putleftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea egg". Today it has become a 64 （當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹕nack in many places of China.Taking care of t

52、he heartAccording to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect human health. So people 65（更喜歡）food such as fruitand vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature.七、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式

53、。Greetings from Madrid !I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong 66 (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much 67 (small) than my own room back home. It only has a

54、small bed and shower, 68 it is quite comfortable to stay in.The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, 69 clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I 70 (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take 71(I) toAndalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait 72 (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I 73 (real) want to try the food there - especially gazpacho, 74 kind of cold soup which I h