人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修4Unit1同步練習(xí)

1、人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修4Unitl同步練習(xí)一.寫出下列單詞的正確形式1 .n.成就;功績(jī)一vt.完成;實(shí)現(xiàn)2 .n.專家_adj.特別的;特殊的-adv.特別地;專門地3 .n.連接;關(guān)系_vt.&vi.連接4 .n.運(yùn)動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役一vi.作戰(zhàn);參加運(yùn)動(dòng)5 .n.組織;機(jī)構(gòu)-vt.&vi.組織6 .vt.&vi.（行為舉止）表現(xiàn);舉動(dòng)一n.行為;習(xí)性7 .n.蔭;陰涼處一vt.遮住光線8 .vt.觀察;遵守一n.觀察;觀測(cè)一n.觀察員9 .vt.尊敬;尊重一n.敬意;尊敬10 .vt.&vi.爭(zhēng)論;辯論n.爭(zhēng)論;辯論11 .vt.鼓舞;激發(fā)一n.靈感;鼓舞12 .vi.

2、談到；查閱;參考一n.裁判員一n.參考;參考書13 .vt.計(jì)劃;打算一n.目的;意圖14 .adj.考慮周到的fvt.考慮fn.考慮;體諒15 .vt.遞送;接生;發(fā)表（演說(shuō)等）一n.投遞;分娩16 .adj.謙虛的;謙讓的一n.謙虛;客氣二.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. NothingwouldstopmefrommyaimuntilIhavegainedalotof(achieve).2. Everyonetriestoproperlyinaforeigncountryandtheirgivetheirfriendsagoodimpression(behave).3. Theyarewi

3、theachotherwithoutreasonable(argue).4. Hecouldnothisfamilywithoutthefromhisfriends(support).5. Thewaslatebecausethepostmanwholettershadanaccident(deliver).6. respect,respectable,respectful,respectivea. Heisaprofessorandeverystudenthim.b. Heissuchachildthatallofuslikehim.c. Thetwofriendssaidgoodbyean

4、dwenttheirways.7. consider,consideration,considerate,considerablea. ShehasinfluencewiththePresident.b. Dianaisabosswhoisalwayswillingtolisten.c. Wedecidedtolethimgoinofhisage.d. Englishistobethemostwidelyusedlanguage.8. 寫出以下句子中strike的中文意思strikestruckstrucka. Hestruckthetableaheavyblowwithhisfist.b.

5、Istruckamatchandheldittohiscigarette.c. AterribletyphoonstruckShenzhenlastyear.d. Theclockhasjuststruckthree.e. Anideasuddenlystruckme.f. Thebusdriverswentoutonstrikeforhigherpay.主謂一致語(yǔ)法練習(xí)1. Theworkerandwriter(be)fromtheUS.2. Theworkerandthewriter(be)fromtheUS.3. Mostofhismoney(be)spentonbooks.4. Mos

6、tofthestudents(be)activeinEnglishclass.5. Hisfamily(be)asmallone.6. Hisfamily(be)fatandshort.7. TheUnitedStates(be)inNorthAmerica.8. 100years(be)ashortmomentinhistory.9. Marytogetherwithhisparents_(be)goingtoNY.10. Manyaboyandgirl(have)madethesamemistake.11. Manyboysandgirls(have)madethesamemistake.

7、12. Twothirdsofthewater(have)beenusedbutstilltwothirdsofthepeople(be)shortoffreshwater.四.參考本單元的單詞短語(yǔ)，翻譯下列句子。1. 不經(jīng)意間我翻到了一篇關(guān)于林巧稚的文章，讀完它我感動(dòng)不已。2. 那是個(gè)女受收到歧視的年代，女醫(yī)生女護(hù)士一旦要結(jié)婚就必須主動(dòng)辭職。3. 她放棄了組建自己的家庭，把自己的一生都獻(xiàn)給了婦女兒童的健康事業(yè)。她一生取得了許多卓越的貢獻(xiàn)。4. 她的故事激勵(lì)許多女性去為夢(mèng)想奮斗，而且越來(lái)越多的女性在繼續(xù)她的事業(yè)。五.語(yǔ)法填空InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called

8、ricebowlculturesofChina,Japan,Korea,1Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight2(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersals

9、ocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal3(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,4(use)twigs(樹(shù)枝)toremoveit.Overtime,5thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywit

10、htwigswhich6(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,7livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe8(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand9(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,

11、mostpeopletraditionallyeat10theirhands.六.短文改錯(cuò)Whenwegotupinthemorningeveryday,westartourdailyroutine(日常工作)：washingourfaces,brushingourtoothandmaybetakeabath.Whenyoudothis,doyoueverthinkifthereisenoughwaterornot?Onethirdsofthe4.4billionpeopleinthedevelopingworldhasnowaytogetcleandrinkingwater.Water-re

12、lateddiseaseskilla10,000to20,000childreneverydayinthedevelopingworld.Whatcomesourmindswhenwereadthesenumbers?Infact,theoutlookforthefutureisnotverybright.Solet'svalueourwaterasmuchaspossiblynotonlyforourselves,butalsotoourchildren.七.完型填空Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusm

13、ore1theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto21adisability“forseveralhoursneSunday.Somemembers,3,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesoundblockingearplugs（耳塞）orblindfolds（眼罩）.Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa4experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow5itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my6madethechairbeg

14、intoroll.Itswheelswerenot7.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy8.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto9.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof10forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair“isnotatemporary11缶時(shí)的）Itriedtofinda12positionandthoughtitmightberestful,13kindofnice,tobe14aroun

15、dforawhile.Lookingaround,I15Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself.MyhandsstartedtoacheasI16theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe17ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea（n）18task.Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon19.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability"gavemeonlyatasteofthe20,bothphysical

16、andmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.)1.A.curiousaboutB.interestedinC.awareofD.carefulwith)3.A.instead)4.A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxingD.analyze)2.A.cureB.preventC.adoptB.strangelyC.asusualD.likemeD.exciting)5.A.convenientB.awkwardC.boring)6.A.heightB. forceC.skillD.weightD.entertainm

17、ent)7.A.lockedB.repaired)8.A.handsB.feet)9.A.placeB.action)10.A.operationC. transportation)11.A.explorationC.experimentC.poweredD.graspedC.keysD.handlesC.playD.effectB. communicationD.productionB.education)12.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable)13.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even)14.A.shownB.pushed)15.A

18、.realizedB.suggested)16.A.liftedB.turned)17.A.pathB.positionC.drivenD.guidedC.agreedD.admittedC.pressedD.seizedC.directionD.way)18.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra)19.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished)20.A.weaknessesB.challengesC.anxietiesD.illnesses八.地理類閱讀ADeathValleyisoneofthemostfamousdeserts

19、intheUnitedStates,coveringawideareawithitsalkalisand.Almost20percentofthisareaiswellbelowsealevel,andBadwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates.LongagothePanamintIndianscalledthisplace“Tomeshathelandoffire.DeathValleyspresentnamedatesbackto1849,whenagroupof

20、minerscomingacrossfromNevadabecamelostinitsunpleasantnessandhugenessandtheiradventureturnedouttobeasadstory.TodayDeathValleyhasbeendeclaredaNationalMonument(紀(jì)念碑)andiscrossedbyseveralwell-markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.Luckilythechangecreatedbyhumansettlementhashardlyruinedthespecialbea

21、utyofthisplace.Herenaturecreatedalotofsurprising,almostlikethesightsonthemoon,ever-changingasthefrequentwindmovesthesandabout,showingthemostunusualcolors.OneofthemostastonishingandvariablepartsofDeathValleyistheDevilsGolfCourse,whereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromterribledreams.Sandsculptures(沙雕)

22、standonafrighteningground,aseveningshadowsmoveandlengthen.()1.isthelowestplaceinthedesert.A.TomeshaB.DeathValleyC.NevadaD.Badwater()2.Thenameofthevalleycomesfrom.A.anIndiannameB.thedeathoftheminersC. thelocalpeopleD.aNationalMovement()3.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A. noonehadeverknownthedesertbefor

23、etheminersB. itsstillnoteasytotravelacrossthedesertC. peoplecanfindgas-stations,cafesandhotelsinthedesertD. peoplehavechangedthenaturalsightofthedesert()4.DevilGolfCourseisfamousfor.A.thefrequentwindB.thecolorsofthesandC.dream-likesightsD.thesandsculptures()5.FromthepassagewecanseethatthewritertheDe

24、athValley.A.appreciatesB.isfearfulofC.dislikesD.istiredofBTheErieCanalwasthefirstimportantnationalwaterwaybuiltintheUS.ItcrossedNewYorkfromBuffaloonLakeErieTroytoAlbanyontheHudsonRiver.ItjoinedtheGreatLakeswiththeAtlanticOcean.Thecanalservedasarouteoverwhichindustrialgoodscouldflowintothewest,andmat

25、erialscouldpourintotheeast.TheErieCanalhelpedNewYorkdevelopintothenationslargestcity.ThebuildingofthecanalwaspaidforentirelybythestateofNewYork.Itcost$7143789,butitsoongaineditspricemanytimesover.Between1825,whenthecanalwasopened,and1882,whentollcharges(過(guò)運(yùn)河費(fèi))werestopped,thestatecollected$121461891.F

26、orahundredyearsbeforetheEriewasbuilt,peoplehadbeentalkingaboutacanalwhichcouldjointheGreatLakesandtheAtlanticOcean.ThemanwhoplannedtheErieCanalandcarriedtheplanthroughwasDeWittClinton.Thosewhowereagainstthecanallaughinglycalledit“Clintonh(?S)DitcClintontalkedandwroteaboutthecanalanddrewupplansforit.HeandGovernorMorriswenttoWashingtonin1812toaskforhelpforthecanal,buttheywereunsuccessful.ClintonbecamegovernorofNewYorkin1817,andshortlyafterwards,onJuly4,1817,brokegroundforthecanalinRome,N.Y.Thefirstpa