全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程2第二版課后答案

1、Unit1WaysofLearningVocabularyI1.5) initial6) phenomena7) attached8) makeupfor1) insert2) onoccasion3) investigate4) Inretrospect9) isawaiting10) not;intheleast11) promote12) emerged2.1) astrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.2) issaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfibe

2、r.3) asafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.4) isnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.5) byalittle-knownsixteen-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.3.1) bepickedup;cantaccomplish;amexaggerating2) somewhat;theperformance;haveneglected;theyapplyto3) assist;Ontheotherhand;arevalid;as

3、uperiorII1.1) continual2) continuous2.1) principal2) principal3) principleIII1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/byherself/onherown3) continual4) continuous4) principles5) principal4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/byyourself/onyourownComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze1.(1) contrast(2) exaggerating(

4、3)priorityhand(4)ontheother(5)promoting(6) pickup(7) assist(8) accomplish2.(1) end(2) perform(3) facing(4) competent(9)occasion(10)neglecting(11)worthwhile(5) equipped(6) designed(7) approach(8) rest(12)superior(9) definitely(10) qualityII.translation1.(1) Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadepa

5、rturefromthetradition.(2) Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.(3) Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.(4) Assumingthispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkitsworthwhiletobuyit?(5) Ifthedataisstatisticallyva

6、lid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.2.ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.I

7、tisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.Unit2ValuesVocabularyI2.1.1)abrupt5)dated9)Curiosity2)emotional6)conse

8、quences10)genuine3)bless7)seemingly11)primarily4)wearandtear8)incontrastto12)sentiments1) confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst.2) vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife.3) someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject.4) nothingmorethanajobandanapar

9、tmenttobehappy.5) tickledhimtothinkthatshedcometoaskhisadvice3.1) alingering;fabricating;sentiments2) fillout;everyitem;vital;consequences3) bedenied;tangible;cherish;attainII1. Itisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.2. Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.3. Donttakemeforafool.4. Ittakesalotofimag

10、inationtofabricatesuchastory.5. Myunclewilltakeme(alongonhistrip)totheArcticthissummer.6. HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.7. Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.8. Ifyoudonttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.III1. hanging2. togive3. toreturn7. toopen8. beinghelped4. beingpraised5. nothavin

11、gwritten6. tosayComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze(1)well-off/affluent(5)deny(2)dated(6)tangible(3)fallinginto(7)pursuit(4)bracket(8)cherishes2.(1)consume(5)physically(2)fueled(6)security(3)annual(7)indicates(4)plain(8)equally1.(9) outofplace(10) abrupt(11) focus(12) donations(9)traditional(10)followIII.

12、Translation1.1) Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.2) Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.3) Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.Thatswhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.4) Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesur

13、gery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.5) Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedtomeetourminimalneeds.2.Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportant

14、taskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:toencouragestudentstoattaintheirscholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction.Unit3TheGenerationGapVocabulary1.1) typical2) dumb3) junior4) gl

15、orious5) welfare6) cameover7) interference8) fading9) narroweddown10) frank11) schemes12) atanyrate2.1) consistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.2) willbeinalocationoverlookingthelake.3) washumiliatedbyhercommentsaboutmyfamilybackgroundinfrontofsomanypeople.4) haveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostoleth

16、ecomputer?5) wasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.3.1) hysterical;washandeddownby;shouldhaveknownbetterthan2) twisted;overandover;talentedson3) patience;nottokeephiminsuspense;assured;repeatedlyII.Collocation1. adequate2. anxious3. certainIII.Usage4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keen1.beadmit

17、ted2.live3.bepostponedI.cloze1.(1) typical(2) welfare(3) constant(4) frank(5) talent(6) dumb2.(1) despite(2) really(3) same(4) contactII.Translation6.be4.buy5.bebannedComprehensiveExercises(7) knowbetterthanthat(8) repeatedly(9) dread(10) interference(11) bet(12) assure(5) admitted(9)different(6) at

18、tempt(10)manner(7) not(8) tend1.(1) HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars?(2) Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.(3) Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.(4) Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisontha

19、tMarywasguilty.(5) Seanfelthumiliatedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned.2.George,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsinthecommunitytofallasleep.Eventuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsont

20、otellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Mr.Johnsonassuredthemthathewouldcertainlysettletheissue.Assoonasheputdownthephonehescoldedhisson,“Whathascomeoveryou?Youshouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersforyourownamusement.”IntheendGeorgetradedhisCDsforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.Unit4TheVirtu

21、alWorldVocabulary1.1) conversely2) butthen3) symptom4) spitting5) abusing6) tone7) took;in8) editing9) havearranged10) insight11) stretched12) data2.1) smokingcigarettesjarsonme.2) findthemselvesgettingsuckedin.3) hasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepairit.4) fledtheircountrytoa

22、voidmilitaryservice/fledtoothercountriestoavoidmilitaryservice.5) restorepeoplesconfidenceinit.3.1) thevirtual;online;via2) nightmare;routine;anyappointment;arrangefor3) cue;remarks;histuneII. Collocation1. Wecamehereallthewayonfoot.2. Privatecarsarenotallowedoncampus.3. TheyareonvacationinFlorida.4

23、. Maryhasbeentalkingtoherfriendonthephoneforanhour.5. Dontworry,Lucyisalwaysontime.6. Industrialdemandonfuelisontherise.III. Usage1. hard2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard6. easyComprehensiveExercisesI. cloze1.(1)Internet(7)annoying(13)suckedinto(2)click(8)connection(14)Attimes(3)virtual(9)cra

24、wls(15)flee(4)routines(10)takein(16)online(5)arrange(11)spit(6)nightmare(12)data2.(1) companion(2) deliver(3) access(4) enables(5) customers(6) delights(7) provides(8) small(9) remote(10) informationII. Translation1.1) Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.2) AshowInternetconnections

25、peedisreallyannoying.3) Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.4) Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.5) Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates.2.Perhapsyouenvymeforbeingabletoworkfromhomeonthecomputer.IagreethattheInterneth

26、asmademyjobaloteasier.Icanwrite,submitandeditarticlesviaemail,chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.Withaclickofthemouse,IcangetallthedataIneedandkeepupwiththelatestnews.Butthen,communicatingthroughtheNetcanbefrustratingattimes.Thesystemmaycrash.Worsestill,withouttheemotionalcuesofface-

27、to-facecommunication,thetypedwordssometimesseemdifficulttointerpret.Unit5OvercomingObstaclesVocabularyI1.1) startled2) mere3) motion4) sweating5) stretchedout6) vain7) Ontheoccasion8) anxiety9) emotions10) ashamedof11) Inmymindseye12) recurring2.1) coincideswithherhusbands.2) sendsthepricessoaring/r

28、esultsinthesoaringofprices.3) ofalternatesunshineandrain.4) havebeenhislifelongpassions,althoughhestudiedeconomicsatuniversity.5) Tensioncameoverher3.1) media;dedicationto;grace2) hiscompetitors;inexcitement;hughim;congratulatehimon3) emotions;numerous;intensity;passionforII. Collocation1. Mike,aGre

29、en,madethesuggestionthatalargeparkbebuiltnearthecommunity.2. Inalettertohisdaughter,Mr.Smithexpressedhiswishthatshe(should)continuehereducationtoacquirestillanotherdegree.3. Thereisnoreasontoholdthebeliefthathumanshavenodirectmoralresponsibilitytosafeguardthewelfareofanimals.4. Childrenneedtofeelsaf

30、eabouttheworldtheygrowupin,anditisunwisetogivethemtheideathateverythingtheycomeintocontactwithmightbeathreat.5. Anxietycanresultfromthenotionthatlifehasnottreatedusfairly.6. Nobodybelievedhisclaimthathewasinnocent.III. WordswithMultipleMeanings1. Iworkoutinthegymforonehoureverymorning.2. Florencehas

31、workedasacleaneratthefactoryforfiveyears.3. Thewoundedmanworkedhiswayacrossthefieldonhishandsandknees.4. Thesafeloadforatruckofthistypeworksoutatabouttwenty-fivetons.5. Itisdifficulttounderstandhowhumanmindswork.6. Tomydisappointment,themanagersplanofpromotingthenewproductsdoesntworkatall.7. Theteac

32、herhasalotofexperienceofworkingwithchildrenwhodontknowhowtolearn.8. Themedicinewaslikemagic,anditworkedinstantlyafteryoutookit.ComprehensiveExercisesI. clozeII.(1)Inmymindseye(9)soaring(2)groan(10)recurring(3)competitor(11)broughtmebacktoearth(4)intensity(12)fantasy(5)anxiety(13)sweat(6)tense(14)con

33、gratulate(7)sweat(15)number(8)tension(16)media2.(1) engineer(2) forget(3) convinced(4) how(5) build(6) accident(7) thought(8) only(9) sharp(10) touched(11) instructions(12)finallyIII. Translation1.1) Itisthecreativityanddedicationoftheworkersandexecutivesthatturnedthecompanyintoaprofitablebusiness.2

34、) Thepricesoffoodandmedicinehavesoaredinthepastthreemonths.3) Weplantorepainttheupperfloorsoftheofficebuilding.4) Hissuccessshowsthatpopularityandartisticmeritsometimescoincide.5) Idontwanttoseemybelovedgrandmotherlyinginahospitalbedandgroaningpainfully.2.Numerousfactsbearouttheargument/statement/cl

35、aimthatinordertorecoverspeedilyfromnegativeemotion,youshouldallowyourselftocry.Youneednt/donthavetobeashamedofcrying.Anxietyandsorrowcanflowoutofthebodyalongwithtears.Considerthecaseof/TakeDonna.Hersonunfortunatelydiedinacaraccident.Theintensityoftheblowmadeherunabletocry.Shesaid,“Itwasnotuntiltwowe

36、ekslaterthatIbegantocry.AndthenIfeltasifabigstonehadbeenliftedfrommyshoulders.Itwasthetearsthatbroughtmebacktoearthandhelpedmesurvivethecrisis.”Unit6Women,HalftheSkyVocabulary1.1) cultural/culture2) indication3) miniature4) ironic5) stumbledinto6) decent7) buzzing8) abnormal9) mechanical10) Shudderi

37、ng11) implied12) leap2.1) convertRMBintoUSdollarsintheforeignexchangeofficeattheairport.2) didntknowthefirstthingaboutcookingasshelookedpuzzledastohowtocookricewiththericecooker.3) theirfaultyequipmenttheteamhadaccomplishedsomeveryusefulwork.4) allowingmetoworkflexiblehoursaslongasIworkeighthoursada

38、y.5) couldnthelpthinkingthebookmustbequitefascinating.3.1) willnotpanic/feelpanic;llbeatadisadvantage2) hybrid;transmissions3) crave;Oneindication;todistinguish11. SynonymsinContext1. also2. aswell/too3. too7. also8. Also4. also5. aswell/too6. tooIII.Usage1. Ivehadenough2. WhenIwasoldenoughtoworkand

39、earnmoney3. cantgotenoughsleepatnight4. hassofarcollectedenoughofthem5. havestrongenougharms6. havejustenoughmoneytoliveonComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze1.(1) stumbledinto(2) notknowthefirstthingabout(3) mechanical(4) whenitcomesto(5) hybrid(6) grittedherteeth2.(7) premise(8) atadisadvantage(9) panic(

40、10) cultural(11) flexible(12) imply(1) chair(2) force(3) secrets(4) painstaking(9)women(10)tutor(11)inspired(5) recognized(6) steered(7) essentially(8) observations(12)unlessII.Translation1.1) Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingcomputergames,heisfartoocleverforhisclassmates.2) Childrenwhodont

41、knowanybettermaythinktheseanimalsareprettycuteandstartplayingwiththem.3) Thereisnowaytoobtainaloan,sotobuythenewequipment,Illjusthavetogritmyteethandsellmyhybridcar.4) Thehunterwouldnothavefiredtheshotsifhehadnotseenaherdofelephantscomingtowardshiscampsite.5) IfinditironicthatTomhasaselectivememory-

42、hedoesnotseemtorememberpainfulexperiencesinthepast,particularlythoseofhisowndoing.2.NancyHopkinsisabiologyprofessoratMIT.Shecravesknowledgeandworkshard.However,asascientist,shecouldnothelpnoticingallkindsofindicationsofgenderinequalityoncampus.Menandwomenprofessorsdidthesamework,butwhenitcametopromo

43、tiontheadministratorswereratherselective.Itwasironicthataftersomuchculturalprogress,womenwerestillatadisadvantageininstitutionofhighereducation.Whenherrequestformorelabspacewasrefused,sheknewshehadtofight.SoshegrittedherteethandcomplainedtothePresident.ThefightendedinvictoryandNancywasconvertedintoa

44、gender-equityadvocate.Unit7LearningaboutEnglishVocabulary1.1)2)3)4)5)6)2.1)2)3)4)5)3.Strictlyspeakingdriftedresemblesinvadedisconqueredfascinating7) snack8) put;intopractice9) source10) climate11) surrendered12) were;arousedanabsolutenecessityratherthanaluxury.isavaluableadditiontothefootballteam.wi

45、llgetoutofcontrol,ifthefiremendonotarrivewithintenminutes.AlternativebuttogoviaVancouvertogettoSeattle.Declaredallbeefimportswillbebannedforthenextsixmonthsasanemergencymeasuretostopthespreadofmaddisease.1) systematic;haveinvented;toaveryrealextent;mysteries2) toestablish;tobemodified/modifying3) to

46、lerancetowards;strikeout;enrichII.Synonyms1.a) wishb) wish2.a) skinb) hide/skine)3.a) raise/rearb) raise4.a) royalb) kingly/royalc) wantd) want/wishc) hided) skinc) rear/raised) raisec)sovereignd)royal/kinglyIII.Usage1.Indeed6.however2.though7.nevertheless3.Frankly8.Yet4.Moreover9.instead5.Tomyknowl

47、edge10.inotherwordsI.cloze1.(1) fascinating(2) tolerance(3) invented(4) addition(5) ban2.(1) early(2) similar(3) source(4) observation(6) corrupt(7) outofcontrol(8) influenced(9) elite(10) cameupwith(5) examine(6) features(7) declared(8) stronger(11) establishing(12) Massive(13) sources(14) enrich(9

48、) accident(10) sprungComprehensiveExercisesII.Translation1.1) Manysmallbusinesseshavesprungupinthecitysincethenewpolicywentintoeffect.2) Onhearingthenews,shesmiledbriefly,andthenreturnedtoherhabitualfrown.3) Hepausedforeffect,thensaid:“Wecanreach/enterthesemarketsthroughnewchannels.”4) Theadditionof

49、aconcerthalltotheschoolwillhelpitnourishyoungmusicaltalents.5) Wehavenowaytoprotectourpersonallibertiesuntilwehaveestablishedasovereignstate./Wecantprotectourpersonallibertiesunlesswe,firstofall,establishasovereignstate.2.ThoughhowtheEnglishlanguagecameintoexistenceremainsamysterytomanypeople,lingui

50、stsbelievethatEnglishandmostotherEuropeanlanguageshavedescendedfromacommonsource:theIndo-Europeanparentlanguage.EnglishwasfirstspokenbytheAnglo-SaxonswhoinvadedEnglandinthefifthcentury.TheypassedontousthebasicvocabularyofEnglish.Inoverfifteencenturiesofitsdevelopment,Englishhasenricheditselfbymassiv

51、eborrowing.AsBritishimmigrantslandedinAmericaandestablishedtheUnitedStatesasanindependentnation,anewvarietywasaddedtotheEnglishlanguage:AmericanEnglish.Thoughsomepeopleworrythatthelanguageisrunningoutofcontrol,manynativespeakersofEnglishtakeprideinthetoleranceoftheirlanguage.Unit8ProtectingOurEnviro

52、nmentVocabulary1.1)2)3)4)2.1)2)3)barkingevilbrooding;hatchedmigrant5) tragedies6) counterpart7) arecomplaining/co-mplain8) grim9) flocks;fedon10) vegetation11) patches12) Scoresofwaslinedwithpeoplewhocametowelcomethedistinguishedforeignguests.thebosssilencedalllivelyconversationintheoffice.wearingapairofsunglasses,thefamousmoviestarpassedthecrowedunnoticed.4) lookeddeserted.5) werestrickenbyit.3.1) patches;cameintofullbloom;werepuzzled;mysterious2) throbbedwith;sickened;migrant;achorus3) hadcreptinto;flickered;thestarkII.WordFo