ed形容詞和ing形容詞辨析和練習

1、-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的用法區(qū)別一、傳統(tǒng)的觀點許多參考書認為：-ing形容詞與表示事物的名詞連用，-ed形容詞與表示人的名詞連用。此說法在很多情況下是可行的，但表述欠準確，在許多情況下卻是不可靠的。如：-ing形容詞用于人的情況就比比皆是：假若你的老師說話幽默、講課生動，那么不僅他的課非常interesting，而且你會說他是一個interestingman命趣的人）。比較:Iminterestedininterestingpeople.我對有趣的人感興趣。憂。Hewasworriedabouthisworryingson.他為他令人擔憂的兒子感到擔Hewasannoyedwiththe

2、annoyingperson.另一方面,-ed形容詞用于指物的情況也不少見。比較并體會:他對這個討厭的人很生氣。afrightenedlook害怕的表情（指帶有這種“表情”的人感到害怕）afrighteninglookanexcitedtalk嚇人的表情（指這種“表情”令人害怕）心情激動的談話（指“談話”的人心情激動）anexcitingtalk令人激動的談話（指聽“談話”的人心情激動）由于傳統(tǒng)的觀點說得太絕對，有時做起題來還可能會因此掉入命題人的陷阱，請看下面一題：doyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?Ishe?A.What,interestingB.What,int

3、erestedC.How,interestingD.How,interested此題考查兩方面的知識點：一是考查whatdoyouthinkof與howdoyoulike的用法區(qū)別（兩者搭配不同，但意思相同）；二是考查interesting與interested的用法區(qū)別。若套用以上關于-ing形容詞與-ed形容詞的區(qū)別，則可能將答案鎖定為D。但是錯了，此題的最佳答案應是A。二、正確的觀點關于-ing形容詞與-ed形容詞的區(qū)別，比較準確的表述應該是：以后綴-ed結尾的形容詞（如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleas

4、ed,surprised,worried等）通常用于說明人，不用于說明事物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，那它們指的也是與該事物相關的人。如：Hehadapleasedsmileonhisface.他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。Hetoldmethenewsinaveryexcitedvoice.他聲音很激動地告訴了我這個消息。第一句中的apleasedsmile意為“滿意的微笑”，它指的是某人因感到滿意發(fā)出的微笑;第二句中的averyexcitedvoice指的是“很激動的聲音”,即指的是某人因很激動而發(fā)生那樣的聲音。原則上，-ed形容詞通常直接用于說明人，若修飾事物，則多為air（神態(tài)）,appe

5、arance（夕卜貌）,cry（哭聲）,face（表情）,voice（聲音）,mood（情緒）TimesNewRoman”。），mood（等顯示某人的情感狀況的名詞。以后綴-ing結尾的形容詞（如delighting,exciting,frightening,等）主要用于說明事物，表示事interesting,moving,surprising,worrying物的性質或特征，若用它們說明人,則表示此人具有此性質或特征。如:Thestoryisveryinteresting.這個故事很有趣。Themanisveryinteresting.這個人很有趣。請再比較并體會以下句子:Heisfrigh

6、tened.他很害怕Heisfrightening.他很嚇人。Hehasafrightenedlookonhisface.他臉上帶有驚恐的神情。Hehasafrighteninglookonhisface.他臉上帶有嚇人的神情。Ireadaninterestedexpressiononhisface.我看到他臉上露出一種感興:趣的表情我看到他臉上露出一種Ireadaninterestingexpressiononhisface.有趣的表情。三、學練結合請做做以下試題，看你是否能克服原來的思維定勢，能否跳出命題人的陷阱：Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechi

7、ldrensactionsagainstthelawsgetparents.A. worriedB.toworriedC.worryingD.worryThelittleboyisntgettingonwellinmathsandworsestill,heisevenunwillingtogotoschool.Withherson,shefeelsveryA.disappointing;worryingB.disappointing;worriedC.disappointed;worriedD.disappointed;worrying1. AftertheAnti-terroristWar,

8、theAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,A.safebuttiredB.safelybuttiredC.safeandtiringD.safelyandtiring2. Asweallknow,typingisajobtoaheart.A.tired;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiredD.tiring;tiringPoorboy!Hislooksandhandssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;tremblingB.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembled

9、D.frightened;trembly答案與解析：選A。句中的thatpunishthelaw是定語從句。句意是：因為他們小孩的違法行為而懲罰其父母，這樣的法律使得做父母的感到憂慮。憂慮的”用由過去分詞轉換而來的形容詞。表小人“感到選B。句意是：由于她的兒子令人失望，她感到非常煩惱。表示“令人的”用-ing形容詞；表示“感到的”用-ed形容詞。選A。此題一方面考查形容詞作狀語(。此題一方面考查形容詞作狀語(當形容詞用作狀語時，表示意義上的增補，和句子主語在邏輯上有主謂關系)，另一方面考查形容詞tiring與tired的用法區(qū)別，此處填tired表示“人感到疲憊的”，即選A。1. 選G第一空填

10、tiring,表示“使人勞累的”；第二空填tired,表示“感到勞累的”。選B。第一空填frightened,其意為“感到害怕的”；第二空填trembling表示動作的進行。也就是說，frightened說明主語因而產生的情緒反應，從而影響到人的身體部位trembling。ed形式及常見短語與ing形式形容詞歸納excited(bedabout)/excitingsurprised(bedat)/surprisingamazed(bedat)/amazingembarrassed(beedin)/embarrassingencouraged(beedat/by)/encouragingfrus

11、trated(bedof)/frustratinginterested(beedin)/interestingthrilled(beedat)/thrillingterrified(beterrifiedat/of/with)/terrifyingpleased(bedwith)/pleasing,=pleasantsatisfied(besatisfiedwith)/satisfyingfrightened(beedat/of)/frighteningtired(bedof)/tiringbored(bedwith)/boringrelaxed(無固定搭再己)/relaxingfascina

12、ted(bedby)/fascinatingannoyed(beedwith)/annoyingmoved(bedby)/movingworried(beworriedabout)/worryingconfused(beconfusedabout)/confusing練習：一用括號內所給動詞的-ed形式或-ing形式填空1. Thechildrenwereafterthetrip.(tire)2. Thetripwas.(tire)3. Thechildrenwenttobedearlyafterthetrip.(tire)4. Thetriplastedawholeday.(tire)5.

13、Thetripmadethechildren.(tire)6. Thebadweathermadethetrip.(tire)7. Tomsparentsareathisresultsoftheexams.(disappoint)8. andangry,heleftthemeeting-room.(disappoint)9. Itisthathedidntpasstheexamination.(disappoint)WhenhearingthenewsthatMichaelJacksonpassedaway,theyweretolookateachother.(surprise)10. Hew

14、asabouthisson.(worry)11. Imnotwithhisinterpretationofthissentence.(satisfy)12. Hewaswiththeperson.(annoy)Apolicecarappearedontheroad,thethiefhadalookonhisface.(frighten)13. Thesituationhereisandweare.(encourage)答案：tired2.tiring3.tired4.tiring5.tired6.tiring7.disappointed,disappointing)8.Disappointed

15、9.disappointingsurprising;surprised11.worried;worrying12.satisfied13.annoyed;annoying14.frightened15.encouraging;encouraged二鞏固練習：1. Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfronttoarrive.（2008?全國卷I）A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected2. DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?（2008?上

16、海高考）Terry?Never!Hetentsandfreshair!A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hatesBythetimeherealizesheintoatrap,itllbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.（2008?山東高考）A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalkedSofarthisyearweafallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.（2008?福建高考）A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen3. Someofthepeopl

17、ewhotothepartycantcomenow.（2008?煙臺模擬）A.hadbeeninvitedB.havebeeninvitedC.areinvitedD.invitedLawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildrensactionsagainstthelawsgetparents.A.worriedB.toworriedC.worryingD.worryThelittleboyisntgettingonwellinmathsandworsestill,heisevenunwillingtogotoschool.Withherson,shefeelsveryA.disappointing;worryingC.disappointed;worrieddisappointing;worriedD.disappointed;worrying8.AftertheAnti-terroristWar,theAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,A.safebuttiredB.safelybuttiredC.safeandtiringD.safelyandtiring9. Asweallknow,typingisajobtoaheart.A.tired;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;t