GIS英文詞匯翻譯

1、GIS英文詞匯翻譯abscissa橫坐標(biāo)absoluteaccuracy絕對(duì)精度absolutecoordinates絕對(duì)坐標(biāo)absorption吸收abstraction抽取accuracy精度across-trackscanner跨徑掃描儀activeremotesensing主動(dòng)遙感AddData添加數(shù)據(jù)addressgeocoding地址地理編碼addresslocator地址定位器addressmatching地址匹曹己AdvancedVeryHighResolutionRadiometer高級(jí)甚高分辨率輻射儀agreementlicensee協(xié)議被許可人airstation航攝站a

2、lidade照準(zhǔn)儀along-trackscanner沿徑掃描儀alphanumericgrid字母數(shù)字網(wǎng)格anaglyph視差立體圖analogimage模擬圖像analysismask分析掩模anisotropy各向異性antipode對(duì)跖點(diǎn)apogee遠(yuǎn)地點(diǎn)arc弧architecture架構(gòu)archive檔案argument參數(shù)arithmeticexpression算術(shù)表達(dá)式aspatialdata非空間數(shù)據(jù)aspectratio縱橫上匕astrolabe星盤(pán)atlasgrid地圖集網(wǎng)格atmosphericwindow大氣窗口atomicclock原子鐘attenuation衰減a

3、uthentication身份驗(yàn)證author作者autocorrelation自相關(guān)automatedcartography自動(dòng)化制圖automationscale自動(dòng)化上匕例autovectorization自動(dòng)矢量化axis軸azimuthalprojection方位投影backscatter后向散射band波段bandratio波段比band-passfilter帶通濾波器bandwidth帶寬barscale比例尺（圖形比例尺）baselayer底層basestation基站batch批量batchgeocoding批量地理編碼batchprocessing批處理batchvecto

4、rization批量矢量化bathymetriccurve等深線(xiàn)battleshipsgrid戰(zhàn)艦網(wǎng)格Bayesianstatistics貝葉斯統(tǒng)計(jì)bearing方位角Beziercurve貝塞爾曲線(xiàn)bilinearinterpolation雙線(xiàn)性?xún)?nèi)插法binding綁定binomialdistribution二項(xiàng)式分布biogeography生物地理學(xué)blinddigitizing盲目數(shù)字化blockgroup街區(qū)群blockkriging塊段克里金法bookmark書(shū)簽boolean1.布爾數(shù)據(jù)類(lèi)型；2.布爾值Booleanoperator布爾運(yùn)算符boundary邊界boundaryli

5、ne界線(xiàn)boundarymonument界標(biāo)boundarysurvey邊界測(cè)量boundingrectangle邊界矩形Bowditchrule包狄法則breakpoint斷點(diǎn)breakline斷裂線(xiàn)browser瀏覽器bufferarea緩沖區(qū)businesslogic業(yè)務(wù)邏輯CAD計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)(computer-aideddesign)cadastralsurvey地籍測(cè)量cadastre地籍calibration校準(zhǔn)，定標(biāo)calloutline標(biāo)注線(xiàn)camerastation攝站capacity容量cardinalpoint方位基點(diǎn)cardinality基數(shù)Cartesiancoor

6、dinatesystem笛卡爾坐標(biāo)系cartogram統(tǒng)計(jì)圖cartographer制圖員cartography制圖學(xué)cartouche地圖飾框catalogtree目錄樹(shù)catchment流域categoricalraster類(lèi)目柵格celestialsphere天球cellsize柵格大小cells柵格cellularautomaton元胞自動(dòng)機(jī)censusblock人口普查區(qū)塊censusgeography人口普查地理學(xué)center中心點(diǎn)centerline中心線(xiàn)centerpoint中點(diǎn)centralmeridian中央子午線(xiàn)centroid重心chart圖表chi-squaresta

7、tistic卡方統(tǒng)計(jì)choroplethmap面量圖chroma色度chronometer天文鐘circle圓circularvariance圓方差civiliancode民用碼ClarkeBelt克拉克帶Clarkeellipsoid克拉克橢球Clarkespheroid克拉克橢球面clearinghouse（信息或服務(wù)）交換中心clinometricmap坡度圖code-phaseGPS碼相位GPScognitivemap認(rèn)矢日?qǐng)Dcoincident重疊cokriging協(xié)同克里金法command命令commandline命令行compassnorth羅經(jīng)匕compasspoint羅經(jīng)點(diǎn)c

8、ompassrose羅經(jīng)盤(pán)compassrule羅盤(pán)儀法則compressionprogram壓縮程序computationalgeometry計(jì)算幾何學(xué)conformalprojection等角投影，保角投影，正形投影conformality保形性conicprojection圓錐投影conjointboundary共同邊界constantazimuth恒定方位containment包含ContentStandardforDigitalGeospatialMetadata數(shù)字地理空間元數(shù)據(jù)的內(nèi)容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)continuousraster連續(xù)柵格contour等高線(xiàn)，等值線(xiàn)contourdrawin

9、gs等高線(xiàn)圖，等值線(xiàn)圖contourinterval等高線(xiàn)間距，等值線(xiàn)間距contourline等高線(xiàn)，等值線(xiàn)contourtagging等高線(xiàn)標(biāo)注，等值線(xiàn)標(biāo)注contrastratio對(duì)比度contraststretch對(duì)比度擴(kuò)展convergenceangle收斂角conversion轉(zhuǎn)換convexhull凸包c(diǎn)oordinategeometry坐標(biāo)幾何學(xué)coordinatesystem坐標(biāo)系coordinateduniversaltime協(xié)調(diào)世界時(shí)correlation相關(guān)corridoranalysis走廊分析，廊道分析countysubdivision縣級(jí)分區(qū)covariance協(xié)

10、方差coveragel.覆蓋面；2.ESRI圖層cracking裂化CrandallruleCrandall法則cropguide裁切參考線(xiàn)cropmarks裁切標(biāo)記crosscorrelation交叉相關(guān)crosscovariance交叉協(xié)方差crosstabulation交叉表crossvalidation交叉驗(yàn)證crossvariogram交叉變差函數(shù)cubicconvolution立方卷積插值法culturalfeature人文要素culturalgeography文化地理學(xué)curbapproach路邊通道curvefitting曲線(xiàn)擬合customizations自定義cylindr

11、icalprojection圓柱投影danglelength懸線(xiàn)長(zhǎng)度dangletolerance懸線(xiàn)容差danglingarc懸弧dasymetricmapping分區(qū)制圖（多用于人口數(shù)據(jù)）datamanagement數(shù)據(jù)管理datatable數(shù)據(jù)表dataset數(shù)據(jù)集datum基準(zhǔn)DBMS數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)(data-basemanagementsystem)deadreckoning航位推測(cè)法declination1.偏角；2.磁偏角degreeslope坡度Delaunaytriangulation德洛內(nèi)三角delimiter分隔符demography人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)densify增密densi

12、tometer密度計(jì)densityslicing密度分割deploy部署或安裝(硬件、軟件等)depressioncontour洼地等高線(xiàn)depthcontour等深線(xiàn)depthcurve深度曲線(xiàn)descendingnode降交點(diǎn)desire-lineanalysis期望線(xiàn)分析desktop桌面desktopclients桌面客戶(hù)端DesktopGIS桌面GISdestination目標(biāo)determinateflowdirection確定性流向deterministicmodel確定性模型detrending趨勢(shì)分離developablesurface可展表面developer開(kāi)發(fā)人員deve

13、lopmentenvironment開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境diazoprocess重氮曬印法difference差異differentialcorrection差分校正differentialGlobalPositioningSystem差分全球定位系統(tǒng)diffusion擴(kuò)散Digitalelevationmodel數(shù)字高程模型DigitalGeographicInformationExchangeStandard數(shù)字化地理信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DigitalGeographicInformationWorkingGroup數(shù)字地理信息工作組digitalimageprocessing數(shù)字圖像處理digitallin

14、egraph數(shù)字線(xiàn)劃圖digitalnauticalchart數(shù)字海圖digitalnumber數(shù)值digitalorthophotoquadrangle數(shù)字正射影像圖digitalorthophotoquarterquadrangle數(shù)字正身寸影像象限圖digitalrastergraphic數(shù)字柵格圖digitalterrainelevationdata數(shù)字地形高程數(shù)據(jù)digitalterrainmodel數(shù)字地形模型digitizer數(shù)字化儀Dijkstra'algorithm狄捷斯特拉算法dilutionofprecision精度衰減因子dimension尺寸，維，維度dire

15、ctednetworkflow有向網(wǎng)絡(luò)流direction方向Dirichlettessellation荻瑞斯萊特鑲嵌，荻瑞斯萊特剖分discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)discretedata離散數(shù)據(jù)discretedigitizing離散數(shù)字化discreteraster離散柵格數(shù)據(jù)displacement位移displayscale顯示上匕例displayunit顯示單位dissemination擴(kuò)散，傳播distance距離distancedecay距離衰減distanceunit距離單位distortion變形district地區(qū)dithering抖動(dòng)diurnalarc周日弧docking?？緿

16、opplershift多普勒位移Doppler-aidedGPS多普勒輔助GPSdotdensitymap點(diǎn)密度圖dotdistributionmap點(diǎn)分布圖doubleprecision雙精度double-coordinateprecision雙坐標(biāo)精度Douglas-Peuckeralgorithm道格拉斯-普克算法downstream下游drafting描繪draping疊加，披蓋drift漂移drive-timearea駕車(chē)時(shí)間區(qū)drop-downlist下拉列表drumscanner鼓式掃描儀DualIndependentMapEncoding雙重獨(dú)立坐標(biāo)地圖編碼dynamiczoo

17、m動(dòng)態(tài)縮放easting東距eccentricity偏心率ecliptic黃道edge邊edgematching邊緣匹曹己elastictransformation彈'性變形electromagneticspectrum電磁光譜electronicatlas電子地圖集electronicnavigationalchart電子航海圖element元素elevationguide高程指南ellipsoid橢球體ellipticity橢圓率endoffset末端偏移endpoint端點(diǎn)enterpriseGIS企業(yè)級(jí)GISentityobjects實(shí)體對(duì)象envelope包絡(luò)矩形enviro

18、nmentalmodel環(huán)境模型ephemeris星歷表equalcompetitionarea平等競(jìng)爭(zhēng)區(qū)equal-areaclassification等積分類(lèi)equal-areaprojection等積投影equal-intervalclassification等足巨分類(lèi)equatorialplane赤道面equidistantprojection等距投影ESRIDataESRI數(shù)據(jù)event事件exponent指數(shù)export導(dǎo)出exposurestation攝站expression表達(dá)式extended擴(kuò)展extent范圍extrapolation夕卜插法extrude拉伸extrus

19、ion拉伸face平面falseeasting東移假定值falsenorthing北移假定值feature要素FederalGeographicDataCommittee美國(guó)聯(lián)邦地理數(shù)據(jù)委員會(huì)field字段fill填充fillet圓角filter過(guò)濾器，過(guò)濾flowdirection流向flowmap流向圖focalanalysis令S域分析focalfunctions鄰域函數(shù)form地形，形式fractal分形framework框架frequency頻率from-node起點(diǎn)FullExtent完整范圍fuzzyboundary模糊邊界fuzzyclassification模糊分類(lèi)fuzzy

20、set模糊集合fuzzytolerance模糊容差Gauss-Krugerprojection高斯-克呂格投影generalization概化，（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)或地圖的）綜合技術(shù)geocentriccoordinatesystem地心坐標(biāo)系geocode地理編碼geocoding地理編碼geocomputation地理計(jì)算geodata地理數(shù)據(jù)geodatabase地理數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)geodatabasedatamodel地理數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)數(shù)據(jù)模型geodataset地理數(shù)據(jù)集geodesic測(cè)地線(xiàn)geodetic測(cè)地學(xué)geographiccoordinatesystem地理坐標(biāo)系geographicinformat

21、ionscience地理信息學(xué)GeographicInformationSystem(GIS)地理信息系統(tǒng)(GIS)geography地理學(xué)geographylevel地理等級(jí)GeographyMarkupLanguage地理標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言geoid大地水準(zhǔn)面geoid-ellipsoidseparation大地水準(zhǔn)面-地球橢球面分離geolocation幾何定位geometriccoincidence幾何重疊geometriccorrection幾何校正geometricdilutionofprecision幾何精度衰減因子geometricnetwork幾何網(wǎng)絡(luò)geometrictransfor

22、mation幾何變換geometry幾何學(xué)geomorphology地貌學(xué)geoprocessing地理處理georectification地理校正georeference地理參考georeferencing地理參考georelationaldatamodel地理相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)模型geospatialdata地理空間數(shù)據(jù)geospatialdataclearinghouse地理空間數(shù)據(jù)交換中心geospatialtechnology地理空間技術(shù)geospecificmodel地學(xué)相關(guān)模型geostationary對(duì)地靜止geostatistics地理統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)geosynchronous對(duì)地同步geot

23、ypicalmodel典型地理模型GIS地理信息系統(tǒng)GIScience地理信息學(xué)GlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)GlobalPositioningSystem全球定位系統(tǒng)globalspatialdatainfrastructure全球空間數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)glyph字形gnomonicprojection日曷投影GotoXY轉(zhuǎn)至XYGPS全球定位系統(tǒng)grad梯度（原英文單詞可能有誤）gradian梯度gradient坡度，斜率graticule經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)gravimeter重力計(jì)gravimetricgeodesy大地重力學(xué)gravitymodel引力模型

24、grayscale灰度greatcircle大圓Greenwichmeantime格林尼治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間Greenwichmeridian格林尼治子午線(xiàn)grid網(wǎng)格gridcell網(wǎng)格單元ground大地，地面GUIGUI（圖形用戶(hù)界面）hachure暈渲線(xiàn)Hamiltoniancircuit漢密爾頓回路Hamiltonianpath漢密爾頓路徑height高度Helmerttransformation線(xiàn)性正形變換hemisphere半球heuristic試探算法，試探函數(shù)hexadecimal十六進(jìn)制HighAccuracyReferenceNetwork高精度基準(zhǔn)網(wǎng)HighPrecisionGe

25、odeticNetwork高精度大地基準(zhǔn)網(wǎng)hillshading坡面陰影，暈渲histogramequalization直方圖均衡化hole孔洞horizontalgeodeticdatum水平大地基準(zhǔn)humangeography人文地理學(xué)hydrography水文地理學(xué)hydrologiccycle水循環(huán)hydrology水文學(xué)hyperlink超鏈接hypsography測(cè)高學(xué)，地勢(shì)圖hypsometriccurve等高線(xiàn)hypsometricmap地勢(shì)圖hypsometry測(cè)高法Identify識(shí)別identitylink一致性鏈接illumination照度imagecoordinat

26、e圖像坐標(biāo)imagedata圖像數(shù)據(jù)imagedivision圖像除法運(yùn)算imagescale圖像比例尺imagespace圖像空間imager成像儀impedance阻抗import導(dǎo)入IMSIMS（網(wǎng)絡(luò)地圖服務(wù)器,InternetMapServer）incidentenergy入射育昌量index索弓Iindexmap索弓I圖infraredscanner紅夕卜掃才苗儀infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施insetmap插圖instance實(shí)例instantiation實(shí)例化integerdata整數(shù)型數(shù)據(jù)integration集成intensity亮度interactivevectori

27、zation交互矢量化interchangeformat交換格式interferogram干涉圖intermediatedata中間數(shù)據(jù)internationaldateline國(guó)際日期變更線(xiàn)internationalmeridian國(guó)際子午線(xiàn)InternationalOrganizationforStandardization國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織interpolation內(nèi)插法interruptedprojection分瓣投影intrinsicstationarity內(nèi)在穩(wěn)態(tài)inversedistanceweightedinterpolation反距離加權(quán)內(nèi)插法irregulartriangula

28、rmesh不規(guī)則三角網(wǎng)irregulartriangularsurfacemodel不規(guī)貝U三角面模型isanomal等地平isarithm等數(shù)線(xiàn)isobar等壓線(xiàn)isochrone等時(shí)線(xiàn)isohyet等雨量線(xiàn)isolines等值線(xiàn)isometricline等容線(xiàn)isopleth等值線(xiàn)isotherm等溫線(xiàn)isotropy無(wú)向性iteration迭代iterativeprocedure迭代過(guò)程jaggies鋸齒Jenks'optimization詹克斯優(yōu)化jointoperationsgraphic聯(lián)合作戰(zhàn)地圖junctionelement交點(diǎn)元素kernel內(nèi)核keyidentifi

29、er主標(biāo)識(shí)符kinematicpositioning動(dòng)態(tài)定位knockout分離區(qū)（信號(hào)或通訊的中斷）knownpoint已知點(diǎn)Kohonenmap柯霍南圖kriging克里金法label標(biāo)簽labeling標(biāo)注lag間隔landcover土地覆蓋landinformationsystem土地信息系統(tǒng)landuse土地利用landform地形landmark地標(biāo)Landsat陸地衛(wèi)星landscapeecology景觀生態(tài)學(xué)largescale大比例尺lattice點(diǎn)陣面layers層layout布局leastsquares最小二乘法level水平leveling水平測(cè)量library類(lèi)庫(kù)li

30、cense許可證licenseagreement許可協(xié)議licensee被許可人lidar激光雷達(dá)line線(xiàn)linefeature線(xiàn)要素lineofsight視線(xiàn)linesimplification線(xiàn)條簡(jiǎn)化linesmoothing線(xiàn)條平滑lineardimension線(xiàn)性尺寸linearfeature線(xiàn)性要素linearinterpolation線(xiàn)性?xún)?nèi)插法linearreferencing線(xiàn)性參考（用于交通GIS）linearunit線(xiàn)性單位localization本地化locationquery位置查詢(xún)location-allocation位置分曹己location-basedservic

31、es基于位置的服務(wù)logarithm對(duì)數(shù)logicalnetwork邏輯網(wǎng)絡(luò)looptraverse閉合導(dǎo)線(xiàn)loxodrome恒向線(xiàn)magneticbearing磁方位magnetometer磁力計(jì)majorityresampling多數(shù)重新采樣mapalgebra地圖代數(shù)mapcollar地圖邊緣mapdisplay地圖顯示mapdocument地圖文檔mapelement地圖元素mapextent地圖范圍mapfeature地圖要素mapgeneralization地圖概化，地圖綜合mapprojection地圖投影mapquery地圖查詢(xún)mapreading地圖閱讀mapscale地圖比

32、例尺mapseries地圖系歹Umapservice地圖服務(wù)mapsheet地圖mapstyle地圖風(fēng)格mapunit地圖單位mapping制圖mask掩模masspoint散點(diǎn)mathematicaloperator數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算符matrix矩陣meancenter平均中心meansealevel平均海平面meanstationarity平均穩(wěn)態(tài)Measure測(cè)量measurevalue測(cè)量值measurementresidual測(cè)量殘差median中間數(shù)mediancenter平均中心mentalmap意境圖meridian子午線(xiàn)metadata元數(shù)據(jù)metropolitanstatistic

33、alarea大者8市統(tǒng)計(jì)區(qū)microdensitometer測(cè)微密度計(jì)micrometerl.測(cè)微計(jì);2.微米minimumboundingrectangle最小邊界矩形minimummapunit最小地圖單位minoraxis短軸misclosure閉合差Mitigation減輕mobileclients移動(dòng)客戶(hù)端MobileGIS移動(dòng)GISmodel模型monument標(biāo)石morphology形態(tài)學(xué)mosaic鑲嵌圖mudpit泥漿池multichannelreceiver多頻道接收器multidimensionaldata多維數(shù)據(jù)multipartfeature多部分要素multipat

34、chfeature帶紋理要素multiplexingchannelreceiver多路復(fù)用頻道接收器multipointfeature多點(diǎn)要素multispectralscanner多光譜掃描儀multivariateanalysis多元分析MyPlaces我的位置NationalSpatialDataInfrastructure美國(guó)國(guó)家空間數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施naturalbreaksclassification?自然分類(lèi)？navigation導(dǎo)航NavstarNavstar（美國(guó)國(guó)防部全球定位系統(tǒng)聯(lián)合服務(wù)項(xiàng)目）neighborhoodstatistics令S域統(tǒng)計(jì)networked聯(lián)網(wǎng)node節(jié)點(diǎn)

35、noncoterminouspolygon非相連多邊形nonversioned非版本normaldistribution正態(tài)分布normalprobabilitydistribution正態(tài)概率分布northing匕足巨oblateellipsoid扁橢球體oblatespheroid扁橢球面offset偏移oillspill溢油（原文oill應(yīng)為Oil）OnlineGIS在線(xiàn)GISOpenGeodataInteroperabilitySpecification開(kāi)放地理空間數(shù)據(jù)互操作規(guī)范OpenGeospatialConsortium開(kāi)放地理空間協(xié)會(huì)opentraverse不閉合導(dǎo)線(xiàn)OpenG

36、ISConsortiumOpenGIS協(xié)會(huì)OpenLSOpenLS（OpenGIS所包含的OpenLocationService）operand運(yùn)算數(shù)operator運(yùn)算符opticalcenter光學(xué)中心ordinaldata序數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)ordinarykriging普通克里金法ordinate縱坐標(biāo)OrdnanceSurvey英國(guó)陸地測(cè)量局orientation方向originpoint原點(diǎn)orthogonaloffset正交偏移orthographic正交orthomorphic正形orthophoto正射影像orthophotograph正射影像orthophotoquad無(wú)等高線(xiàn)正射影像

37、orthophotoscope正射投影儀orthorectification正射校正outlier異常值outlinevectorization輪廓矢量化outputdata輸出數(shù)據(jù)overlay重疊overprinting套印overviewmap總覽圖pan平移panchromaticsharpening全色銳化parallaxbar視差尺parameter參數(shù)parametriccurve參數(shù)曲線(xiàn)passiveremotesensing被動(dòng)遙感passivesensors被動(dòng)傳感器path路徑pathfinding路徑搜尋peak山峰percentslope斜率perigee近地點(diǎn)per

38、sistence持久性photogeology攝影地質(zhì)學(xué)photogrammetry攝影測(cè)量學(xué)photomap攝影地圖photometer光度計(jì)physicalgeography自然地理學(xué)pit洼地，山谷placement放置planarcoordinatesystem平面坐標(biāo)系planarenforcement平面強(qiáng)化planarize平面化plane平面planimetricmap平面圖planimetricshift平面位移platform平臺(tái)plot繪圖plotter繪圖儀plumbline鉛垂線(xiàn)point點(diǎn)pointdigitizing點(diǎn)數(shù)字化pointevent點(diǎn)事件點(diǎn)要素poin

39、tline點(diǎn)線(xiàn)pointmodedigitizing點(diǎn)模式數(shù)字化pointsize點(diǎn)大小point-in-polygonoverlay多邊形內(nèi)點(diǎn)重疊polaraspect極方位坡向polarflattening極向扁率polarorbit極軌道polarradius極半徑政策與管理policyandmanagementpolygonoverlay多邊形重疊polyhedron多面體polyline折線(xiàn)position位置postalcode郵政編碼precisioncode精確碼primemeridian本初子午線(xiàn)primevertical東西圈probabilitymap概率圖profile

40、graph剖面圖projectedcoordinatesystem?投影坐標(biāo)系？projectivetransformation射影變換prolateellipsoid長(zhǎng)橢球體property屬性proximityanalysis鄰近分析proximityquery鄰近分析pseudonode偽節(jié)點(diǎn)pseudo-randomnumber偽隨機(jī)數(shù)PublicLandSurveySystem美國(guó)公共土地測(cè)量系統(tǒng)pyramid金字塔QQplotQQ圖quadranglemaps梯形圖幅quadrant象限quadratanalysis樣方分析quadtree四叉樹(shù)quantile分位數(shù)quantil

41、eclassification分位數(shù)分類(lèi)quantilescatterchart分位數(shù)散'點(diǎn)圖quantitativedata數(shù)量數(shù)據(jù)quantitativegeography數(shù)量地理學(xué)query查詢(xún)r(jià)adaraltimeter雷達(dá)測(cè)高計(jì)radarinterferometry雷達(dá)干涉測(cè)量radian弧度radiation輻射radiobutton單選按鈕radiowaves無(wú)線(xiàn)電波radiometer輻射計(jì)radiometric輻射測(cè)量radius半徑randomnoise隨機(jī)噪聲r(shí)ange范圍，距離rangedomain范圍域，距離域raster柵格rasterband柵格層rast

42、ercell柵格單元rasterdatamodel柵格數(shù)據(jù)模型rasterdatasetband柵格數(shù)據(jù)層rastermodel柵格模型rasterpreprocessing柵格預(yù)處理rastersnapping柵格貼齊rastertracing柵格跟蹤rasterization柵格化ratioing比值法raytracing光線(xiàn)跟蹤RDBMS關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)reclassification重分類(lèi)record記錄recordselector記錄選擇器rectangularsurvey矩形測(cè)量rectification校正rectilinear直線(xiàn)，縱橫線(xiàn)redistricting重新區(qū)劃re

43、ferencedata參考數(shù)據(jù)referencegrid參考網(wǎng)格referencelevel基準(zhǔn)面referencemap基準(zhǔn)圖referencespheroid參考橢球面referencesystem參考系統(tǒng)referentialintegrity參照完整性reflectance反射率reflectedback反射region地區(qū)，區(qū)域regression回歸relationaljoin關(guān)系結(jié)合relationaloperator關(guān)系運(yùn)算符relationship關(guān)系relativeaccuracy相對(duì)精度relativebearing相對(duì)方位relativemode相對(duì)模式relative

44、path相對(duì)路徑Releaseofhazardousliquids有害液體的泄漏reliefefforts救助reliefshading地貌暈渲remote-sensingimagery遙感圖像replacedhachuring替代暈渲法replication復(fù)制representation表示法，表現(xiàn)representativefraction數(shù)字比例尺reprojection重新投影resampling?重采樣residuals殘差resolutionmerging分辨率融合限制reversegeocoding反地理編碼rhumbline恒向線(xiàn)ring圓環(huán)ringstudy圓環(huán)分析rive

45、raddressing河道尋址rotation旋轉(zhuǎn)route路線(xiàn)row行R-treeR樹(shù)satelliteimage衛(wèi)星圖像satelliteimagery衛(wèi)星圖像飽和度scalable可伸縮scalebar比例尺scalefactor比例系數(shù)scalerange比例尺范圍scatterchart散'點(diǎn)圖scene場(chǎng)景，景（衛(wèi)星圖像單位）schema架構(gòu)seamlesspan無(wú)縫平移secantprojection正割投影section弧段segment線(xiàn)段self-organizingmap自組織影射圖semantics語(yǔ)義semimajoraxis半長(zhǎng)軸semiminoraxis半

46、短軸semivariogram半變差函數(shù)sensitivityanalysis敏感度分析sensor傳感器sequence序歹Usequentialanalysis順序分析serialization序列化ServerGIS服務(wù)器GISsextant六分儀shadedreliefimage暈渲地貌圖shadedreliefmap暈渲地貌圖shading暈渲shape形狀shapefile形狀文件（ESRI數(shù)據(jù)格式）shield盾牌,（地質(zhì)學(xué)）地盾shift位移shortcuts快捷方式short-rangevariation短程變化signal信號(hào)signal-to-noiseratio信噪比s

47、ignature特征significancelevel顯著性水平sill基臺(tái)simplekriging簡(jiǎn)單克里金法simultaneousconveyance同時(shí)傳達(dá)sink端點(diǎn)，匯點(diǎn)siteprospecting選址分析slope坡度smooth平滑snappingtolerance捕捉容差soil土壤sonar聲納soundex語(yǔ)音編碼算法source起點(diǎn)，源點(diǎn)sourcedata源數(shù)據(jù)spacecoordinatesystem空間坐標(biāo)系spaghettidata無(wú)位相數(shù)據(jù)spaghettidigitizing無(wú)位相數(shù)字化spatialanalysis空間分析spatialcognitio

48、n空間認(rèn)知spatialdata空間數(shù)據(jù)SpatialDataTransferStandard空間數(shù)據(jù)傳輸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)spatialdatabase空間數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)spatialjoin空間結(jié)合spatialmodeling空間建模spatialoverlay空間疊加spatialquery空間查詢(xún)spatialreference空間參考spatialweightsmatrix空間權(quán)重矩陣spatialization空間化spectralresolution光譜分辨率spectralsignature光譜特征spectrometer光譜儀spectrophotometer分光光度計(jì)spectroscopy光譜學(xué)spectrum光譜sphere球體spheroid橢球面，橢球體spiderdiagram蛛網(wǎng)圖spike尖峰，異常線(xiàn)spline樣條函數(shù)spot點(diǎn)spuriouspolygon偽多邊形standardde