七選五專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練說課講解

1、閱讀填空七選五”專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（一）EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabitandthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.1.Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1. _2_Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimersdisease阿爾茨海

2、默病），accordingtoarecentstudy._3_Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.Theresevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwordskeepyourbrainlookingforward.2. Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose（葡萄糖）levelscanharmtheare

3、aofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain._4_3. Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulationlimitstheweakeningeffectsofagingo

4、nmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime._5_Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A. Focusonthefuture.B. Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C. Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D. Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E. Butdontworryif

5、yourscheduleisntfilledwithlife-changingevents.F. Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G. Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.（二）Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAm

6、ericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butitseasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight: Scheduleyearlyexams._1_Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyee

7、xamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses. ProtectagainstUVrays.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,itsextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.2_ Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.3Expertssuggestthatpeopl

8、epracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway. 4Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth. Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlense隱形目艮鏡）.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whiles

9、omefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.5Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A. Eatyourgreens.B. Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C. Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D. Stayingoodshapebytakingmorev

10、itamins.E. Parentsusuallydontcareabouttheirowneyesight.F. Alwaysfollowthedoctorsadviceforproperwear.G. Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.（三）HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship陪

11、伴）,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend._1_Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1. Connectwitho

12、thers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisconnectingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2. Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends._2_Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.

13、Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3. _3_Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4. Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.Howevertrynottopressy

14、ournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumay精品文檔loseyourfriend.4Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5. Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves._5_Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Be

15、comethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A. Becheerful.B. Dothingstogether.C. Donotwaittobespokento.D. Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E. Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F. Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G. Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.（四）Smartjob-seeke

16、rsneedstoridthemselvesofseveralstandardmyth誕的說法）aboutinterviewingbeforetheystartlookingforajob.Whatfollowsisalistofsomeoftheseuntruthsandsometipstohelpyoudoyourbestatyournextinterview.Myth1:TheaimofinterviewingistoobtainajobofferOnlyhalftrue.Therealaimofaninterviewistogetthejobyouwant.Thatoftenmeans

17、refusingjoboffersyoudontwant!1Myth2:AlwayspleasetheinterviewerNottrue.Trytopleaseyourself.Ofcourse,dontbehostile（敵對(duì)的）.Nobodywantstohirethedisagreeable.2Myth3:TrytocontroltheinterviewNobody“controlsaninterview.Whensomeonetriestocontrolus,weresentit.3.Rememberyoucantcontrolwhatanemployerthinksofyou,ju

18、stashecantcontrolwhatyouthinkofhim.Bereadytogiveandtakewhenbeinginterviewed.4Myth4:NeverinterrupttheinterviewerStudythestyleofaneffectiveconversationalist:theyinterruptandareinterrupted.Anexcitingconversationalwaysmakesusfeelfree-freetointerrupt,todisagree,toagreeenthusiastically熱情地）.5Trybeingyourse

19、lfforachange.Employerswilleitherlikeordislikeyou,butatleastyoullhavemadeanimpression.Leavinganemployerindifferentistheworstimpressionyoucanmake.A. Beenthusiastic.B. Justhangloose.C. Nevercontroltheinterview.D. Followtheirwordsasquicklyaspossible.E. Whenwetrytocontrolothers,theyresentus.F. Sobeforeyo

20、udopleaseanemployer,besureyouwantthejob.GButthereisplainlyamiddlegroundbetweenbeingingratiating（逢迎）andbeinghostile.（五）TipsforcookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledontcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,1MoneyisatopicIllsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewis

21、domabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1. Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenImalreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?22. Makeyourti

22、meworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?3ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.4Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouth

23、echancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.5anddontletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A. Trynewthing

24、s.B. Abilityiseasilyimproved.C. Makethreeorfourinstead.D. Understandyourfoodbetter.E. Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F. Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G. Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成七選五專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練答案解析（一）本文是說明

25、文。如何保持大腦的靈活性，本文給出若干簡單易學(xué)的方法，其中包括著眼未來、散步以及學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)等。1. 細(xì)節(jié)過渡題。上文提出大腦存在的問題，但是幸運(yùn)的是，研究表明，你可以做一些事情避免這種情況的發(fā)生。2. 答案：F主旨大意題。此空是下段的小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文中的.keepyourbrainlookingforward.可以推知，該段主旨大意是著眼未來。答案：A邏輯關(guān)系題。上文提到經(jīng)常作計(jì)劃，并著眼未來事務(wù)的人患老年癡呆癥的機(jī)率要少50%,但是即便你的日程里沒那么多改變生活的重大事件也不用擔(dān)心，因?yàn)橹贫ㄒ粋€(gè)每周和朋友喝一次咖啡的這樣一個(gè)簡單目標(biāo)也能實(shí)現(xiàn)同樣的效果。3. 答案：E段落結(jié)論題。根據(jù)上文中的I

26、nfactexerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.可以推知，照顧好身體，也就照顧好了大腦。4. 答案：G文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。上文提到對(duì)大腦有好處的活動(dòng)，再聯(lián)系下文與空格平行的句子可以推知，此處指：應(yīng)該是像學(xué)習(xí)園藝或者與朋友一起跳舞之類的活動(dòng)。答案：C（二）本文主要介紹了保護(hù)視力的五條建議。1.細(xì)節(jié)過渡題。本段講視力應(yīng)該定期進(jìn)行年檢，空后第一句講嬰兒612個(gè)月時(shí)就要接受檢查。所以選B視力保護(hù)從生命早期開始”，與文章一致。2. 答案：B細(xì)節(jié)過渡題。本段講預(yù)防紫外線，戴太陽鏡可以有效保護(hù)視力。因此選Co答案：C細(xì)節(jié)過渡題。本段講注意休息，所以長時(shí)間用

27、眼會(huì)加重眼疲勞。3. 答案：G細(xì)節(jié)過渡題。本段講健康飲食有利于眼健康，所以要多吃綠色蔬菜。4. 答案：A主旨大意題。本段講戴隱形眼鏡的注意事項(xiàng)，因此聽從醫(yī)生建議與此一致。答案：F（三）本文是說明文。友誼是每一個(gè)人都需要的重要的人際關(guān)系，它能提供陪伴、改善自我、有利健康。那么到底怎么樣才能交到優(yōu)秀的朋友呢？本文給出了答案。1.邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)下文But所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義可知，雖然對(duì)有些人來說交朋友容易，但是對(duì)有些人來說卻需要勇氣。2. 答案：E細(xì)節(jié)過渡題。聯(lián)系上文段落主題句，再聯(lián)系下文Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.可以推知，談話中要主動(dòng)，不能被動(dòng)。3. 答案：C主旨大意題。此處是添加小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文中的.theseintestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.可知，本段指一起做事情。4. 答案：B田節(jié)過渡題。根據(jù)上文中的Howevertrynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.可知，要給你朋友時(shí)間對(duì)你的想法作出回應(yīng)。5. 答