人教版初中英語時(shí)態(tài)全集

1、初中英語八大時(shí)態(tài)一 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：do/does-V（原形）或 V+s/es2 重點(diǎn)用法：a 客觀真理。 Birds fly. b 現(xiàn)階段習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。 We have four classes everyday. c 表將來 1）按時(shí)間表進(jìn)行的，飛機(jī)、火車、巴士的出發(fā)The train for Guangzhou leaves at 7:00. 2) 時(shí)間狀語從句(till, until, when, as soon as等引導(dǎo))，條件狀語從句（unless, if引導(dǎo)）中表將來。(主 從 ) If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at

2、 home. 3 標(biāo)志詞：頻率副詞（often, everyday, on Sundays等）二 一般過去時(shí)1 構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞過去式did-V-ed(不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表的第二列)2 重點(diǎn)用法：過去的事情 He always went to work by bus last year.3 標(biāo)志詞： I worked here ten years ago.以及表示過去的時(shí)間( year, yesterday) I got sick yesterday.三 一般將來時(shí)1 構(gòu)成will/shall do 或 am/is/are going to do -will+ V原形2 重點(diǎn)用法：將來的事情 I will

3、tell him about it. 3 標(biāo)志詞：in+ 一段時(shí)間 I will be back in an hour.以及表示將來的時(shí)間（ week, tomorrow）四 過去將來時(shí)1 構(gòu)成 would do 或 was/were going to do-would+V（原形）2 重點(diǎn)用法 從過去某一時(shí)刻看將來要發(fā)生的事情。特別是賓語從句紅，主句said, wanted to know動(dòng)詞的過去式時(shí)，賓語從句中，表示過去的將來。 Linda said that she _visit her uncle the next Saturday. He wanted to know if they

4、 would go there that afternoon五 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 構(gòu)成 is/am/are+Ving2 重點(diǎn)用法：a說話時(shí) Look, the child is playing in the street.b現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。He is building a model these days. c 頻繁發(fā)生或反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。與always等頻率副詞連用，表不滿，贊揚(yáng)或討厭。 You are always talking in the class. d come, go, leave, arrive等過渡性動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。My brother is leaving for

5、 New York next week.3 標(biāo)志詞：now, these days.六 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1 構(gòu)成 was/were doing-was/were+ V-ing 2 重點(diǎn)用法：a 由when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示過去某一時(shí)刻，A動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，B動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。則A動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)，B動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。The twins were sweeping the floor when the teacher came in. b 由While引導(dǎo)從句，兩動(dòng)作都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Father was watching TV, while Mother was cooking. c 看到有表示過去的時(shí)

6、間，并且是具體到時(shí)間點(diǎn)。(at four yesterday) He was mending his bike at ten yesterday.3 標(biāo)志詞：表示過去的具體到時(shí)間點(diǎn)的時(shí)間（ five oclock the day before yesterday.）, that time七 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1 構(gòu)成 have/has done-have/has+V-ed2 重點(diǎn)用法：a 過去的動(dòng)作，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。Would you like to see a film with me？ No, I have seen it. b 從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài) I have been stud

7、ying English for 6 yeats.3 標(biāo)志詞：a already, ever just, yet, since+具體時(shí)間或者時(shí)間, for+一段時(shí)間 B by+具體的時(shí)間4 注意事項(xiàng)：a 短暫性動(dòng)詞不能與since+具體時(shí)間或者時(shí)間或for+一段時(shí)間, I have been away from here for three days. （right） I have left here for since （wrong） b have been to表示去過某點(diǎn)，已經(jīng)回來了。 have gone to 去了某點(diǎn)，但還沒回來。八 過去完成時(shí)1 構(gòu)成 had done-had+V-

8、ed2 重點(diǎn)用法：a 過去的過去！(一定要有第一個(gè)過去，才有第二個(gè)過去，才用到過去完成時(shí))3 標(biāo)志詞：by+過去的時(shí)間或by the time+過去的事情或by the end of +過去的時(shí)間，即與by有關(guān)的時(shí)間狀語。初中英語8種時(shí)態(tài)分類練習(xí)1.一般過去2.一般現(xiàn)在與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 4一般將來5過去進(jìn)行6現(xiàn)在完成7過去完成8 一般過去時(shí)專練( )1. The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder, but he went on _ instead.A. come; climbingB. to come; to climb C. to come; climb

9、ing D. coming; climbing( )2. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _ the wind from _ the papers away.A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowingC. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow( )3. The sick man stayed in bed, _ very terrible.A. felt B. feeling C. is feeling D. was feeling( )4. Yesterday

10、I heard a story _ by my friend.A. told B. telling C. to tell D. tell( )5. The boy was made _ there for an hour by his father.A. standing B. stand C. to stand D. stands( )6. I saw him _ into the small store.A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone( )7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room _

11、 him clearly.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard( )8. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _ around the sun.A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves( )9. Oh, its you. Im sorry I _ know you _ here.A. dont; are B. didnt; are C. didnt; were D. dont; were( )10. Mr LuXun died in

12、1936. He _ a lot of famous novels.A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write( )11. - How was your weekend on the farm?- Great! We _ with the farmers.A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends( )12. - What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?- He _ a city bus for over

13、 twenty-five years.A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives( )13. Jane _ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy( )14. - Liu Mei cant come tonight.- Why? But she _ me she would come.A. tells B. told C. is told D. had told( )15. He turned off

14、the light and then _.A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left一般過去時(shí)專練1-5 CABAC 6-10 BADCA 11-15 BBCBD一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專練( ) 1. Father usually _ his newspaper after dinner.A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading( ) 2. The Blacks often _ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A. go B. goes C. is going D. ar

15、e going( ) 3.Look! The boy _ with his mother in the pool.A. is swimming B. is swimming C. are swimming D. are swiming ( ) 4.- What is Tom doing in the classroom? - He _ something on the blackboard.A. draws B. draw C. is drawing D. are drawing.( ) 5.Old Tom usually _ up at six and _ sports in the gar

16、den.A. gets, dos B. gets, does C. get, does D. gets, do( ) 6. Its ten oclock and Jack _ still(仍然) _ his homework.A. is, do B. is, doing C. are, do D. are, doing( ) 7. The waiters _ to work at five every morning.A. start B. starts C. starting D. are starting( ) 8.I _ a letter, so I cant go out with y

17、ou.A. is writing B. am writing C. am writeing D. am writting ( )9.A hundred days _ quite a long time.A. is B. are C. have D. has( )10. -_ late for the meeting next time. Sorry, I wont.A. Dont B. Dont be C. Wont be D. Be not( )11. My mother _ noodles, but my father _.A. likes, doesnt B. dont like, do

18、 C. likes, didnt D. didnt like, do( )12. The picture _ nice.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking( )13. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow.A. dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain D. isnt rain( )14. We are always ready _ others.A. to helping B. to help C. help D. helpin

19、g( )15. I often hear her _ about the boy.A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked( )16. Hes already a little weak in Chinese, _ he ?A. is B. isnt C. has D. hasnt ( )17.Potatoes are _ in the field by the farmers.A. grow B. growing C. grown D. grew( )18. Does she have a watch? Yes, she _.A. have B. do

20、C. has D. does( )19. She _ English very much now.A. is liking B. likes C. liked D. is teaching( )20. She has no paper to _ . Why not give her some?A. write B. be writing C. write on D. write in( )21. Does Mr Know-all know _ keys?A. to make B. how to make C. how make D. making( )22. Does your mother

21、_ English now?A. teaches B. teach C. taught D. is teaching ( )23. Jack usually _ mistakes last term. But this term he does better.A. makes B. made C. does D. did( )24. The boy is too young, please _ carefully.A. look after him B. look him after C. look at him D. look him at( )25. She _ you to come t

22、o my birthday party.A. hopes B. wishes C. want D. lets( )26. -Where is Frank now? - He _ his bike in the yard.A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up D. fixed( )27. Bob often _ his mother with the housework on Sundays.A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped( )28. The students will go to the Summer Pa

23、lace if it _ tomorrow.A. dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain D. isnt rain( )29. If it _ tomorrow, I will go by car.A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain( )30. -What a nice garden! She _ it every day.A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. cleans D. clean( )31. -Where is Peter? - He _ his homework i

24、n the room.A. is doing B. does C. did D. do( )32. The teacher told us that light _ much faster than sound.A. travels B. traveled C. was D. will be( )33. My mother told us that Taiwan _ part of China.A. is B. are C. was D. were( )34. Do you know bananas _ in Hainan?A. grows B. is grown C. grew D. are

25、 grown( )35. The clothes _very soft.A. are felt B. are feeling C. feel D. feels( )36. The supermarket is far from Marys house. So she _ only once a week.A. goes shopping B. has been there C. was shopping D. has gone there( )37. Dont make so much noise. We _ to the music.A. are listening B. listen C.

26、 listened D. have listened( )38. Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was ( )39. Oh, Mrs. King, your sweater looks nice. Is it _ wool ? - Yes, and its _ Inner Mongolia.A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made by, made for D. made by, made from一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

27、行時(shí)專練1-5BAACB 6-10BABAB 11-15AABBB 16-20 BCDBC 21-25 BBBAC 26-30 CCBAC 31-35 AAABC 36-39 AACB一般將來時(shí)專練( )1. Her hope _ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part in B. is to take part in C. taking part in D. will take part in( )2. - Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? - You can when you _ a bit older.

28、A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got( )3. If he _harder, he will catch up with us soon. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied( )4. - Dont forget to ask him to write to me. - I wont. As soon as he _, Ill ask him to write to you.A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming( )5. - Jimmy is lea

29、ving for a holiday.- Really? Where _ he _?A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go( )6. Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow.A. will come; will be B. comes; isC. will come; is D. comes; will be( )7. There _ a talk on science in our school next Monday.A. will give B. will be C. is

30、 going to give D. is ( )8. - Shall we go shopping now?- Sorry, I cant. I _ my shirts.A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing( )9. I believe that those mountains _ with trees in a few years time.A. are covered B. will be covered C. are covering D. will cover( )10. It is said that about 400 cars _ i

31、n the factory next month.A. were produced B. will produce C. are produced D. will be produced( )11. - Are you free this afternoon?- No. Ill have an English composition _ this afternoon.A. to write B. wrote C. to be writing D. to be written( )12. - Come back home every month. - I _.A. will B. must C.

32、 should D. can( )13. A robot _ think of itself; it _ be told what to do.A. cant; must B. couldnt; can C. may not; will D. mustnt, may一般將來時(shí)專練1-5 BBBCB 6-10 CBDBD 11-13 AAA過去進(jìn)行時(shí)專練二、   用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _

33、(come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (beg

34、in) to rain.8. Even when she _ (be) a child she _ _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員).9. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (ply) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There _ (be) a group round the fire when they _ (reach) it. An old woman _ (sit) o

35、n the ground near the kettle; two small children _ (lie) near her; a donkey _ (bend) his head over a tall girl.1. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _(do) the same thing.3. What _ you _ (do) at that

36、time?   We _ (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes, he was. He _ (listen) to the radio.5. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom.7. _ it _(rain) when you left school?

37、  Yes, it _. (No, it _)8. What _ your father _ (do) when he was your age?9. One day, Edison _ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(軌道) to play.10. He asked me if I _ (go) fishing that afternoon.11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _ (leav

38、e) in five minutes.12. In a letter, john told us that he _ (come) to china next month.13. When the bell rang, jenny _ (wait) in her seat.14. She _ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.15. While my father _ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly _ a cry.答案：二、1. were waiting; ran 2. was telepho

39、ning; came 3. jumped; was moving4. was testing; went 5. didnt want; were all working 6. was putting; rang選擇題。Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.  was having 2.  was going,were doing 3.   were doing,were watching 4.  was listening 5.  were not making

40、6.  Were having were cleaning 7.  was raining 8. did do(do) 9.  was waiting 10.  was going/would go 11.   was leaving 12.   is coming /will come 13 was waiting 14.   was making 15.  was looking ,heard現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)I.

41、Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999

42、.6. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I _ just _ (finish) my homework. 9. He _ (go) to school on foot every day. 10._ you _ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you. 12. The students _ (read) En

43、glish when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. I've lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere? 1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, come 4. has gone 5. have worked, moved 6. have made 7. have, stayed 8. have, finishe

44、d 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seenII. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _ here?A. come B. got C. arrived D. been2. My grandpa died _.A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _ to BeiJing.

45、She will come back tomorrow.A. been B. gone C. went D. never been4. It is ten years _ I last saw her.A. after B. since C. for D. that5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times.A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? -Just

46、 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had7.-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned8. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live9. -Hello, this is Mr

47、. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to10. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, goingUse “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. I

48、have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.”Keys: 1. never 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet

49、, just / already過去完成時(shí)練習(xí)題( )(1)The police found that the house _and a lot of things_.A. has broken into, has been stolen B. had broken into, had been stolenC. has been broken into, stolen D. had been broken into, stolen( )(2)By the end of this century, we_ ours into a strong modern country.A. will build B. had builtC. have built D. will have built( )(3)We _the work by six yesterday evening.A. finished B.would finishC. had finished D. had been finished( )(4)I _to help you but couldnt get here in time.A. want B. had wanted C. have wanted