英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音教程匯總

1、1 音節(jié)(Syllables )英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)元音構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)，一個(gè)元音加上一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的輔音也只構(gòu) 成一個(gè)音節(jié)。如：I /ai/ , it /it/, ,bite /bait/, thrift/0 rift /2 重讀音節(jié) Stressed syllables單音節(jié)詞都有一個(gè)重讀音節(jié)，但不標(biāo)出重音符號(hào)。雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞有一個(gè)音節(jié)的元音比其它音節(jié)的元音長(zhǎng)而響亮，這個(gè)長(zhǎng)而響亮的音節(jié)稱(chēng)為重讀音節(jié).有些多音節(jié)詞中除了主重音(PrimaryStress ),還可以有次重音(Secondary Stress)。重音符號(hào)表在重讀音節(jié)的左上角，次重音符號(hào)標(biāo)在左下角。我們用“一”表示重讀元音，用“.”表示弱讀元

2、音，這樣把單詞中音的長(zhǎng)度、響亮度和音調(diào)高低用圖解表示出來(lái)。3英語(yǔ)單詞重音可遵循以下規(guī)律：1)雙音節(jié)詞作為名詞，重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)；作為動(dòng)詞，重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)。?名詞動(dòng)詞'Record 'rek?dre' cordri'k?:d;'Object '?bd?iktob' ject ?b'd?ekt2)復(fù)合名詞重音一般在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上'B lackboard ' Handbag'B ookstore ' classroom復(fù)合動(dòng)詞重音一般在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上Short ' changell-treat3）有

3、些復(fù)合詞有雙重重音'Arm' chair ' kind ' hearted'four -' footed ' Second-' handed4）少數(shù)復(fù)合詞重音在第二音節(jié)What' ever who ' ever your ' self through ' out英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)發(fā)音表英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)共48個(gè)音素，其中元音音素20個(gè)，輔音音素28個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)（英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音）兒曰單E前兀首i:ie?中兀音?:?卜 * ,_、_、 后兀首u(yù):u?:?a:雙自開(kāi)合雙兀音eiai?i?uau集中雙元音i?£?u?輔音

4、爆破音清輔音ptk濁輔音bdg摩擦音清輔音fs?0h濁輔音vz?e破擦音清輔音t?trts濁輔音d?drdz鼻音（濁輔音）mn?舌則音（濁輔音）lr半兀音（濁輔音）wj英語(yǔ)發(fā)音器官圖英國(guó)英語(yǔ)輔音表發(fā)音部位發(fā)音方式雙唇唇齒齒齒齦齒齦硬腭舌前硬腭軟顆聲門(mén)舌前出齦爆破音清Ptk濁bdg摩擦音清fes?h濁vez?r破擦音清t?濁d?鼻音濁mn?舌側(cè)音濁l半兀音濁wj規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式加“ ed”后的發(fā)音規(guī)則規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式加“ ed”后的發(fā)音規(guī)則在濁輔音和元音市面dCalled borrowedmoved mu:vd enjoyedWelcomedanswered在清輔音后面taskedfinishedh

5、elpedhelptpassed pa:streached在t音后面idwanted'wCntid started'sta:tidd音后面idneeded'ni:did counted'kauntid0補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式由“動(dòng)詞原形+-ed”構(gòu)成，具體變化有：1 . 直接在詞尾力口 -ed。如：want wanted, work worked, need needed, clean cleaned2 .以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-d。如：like liked, live lived, use used,move moved3 .以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字

6、母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音字母， 再力口-ed。如：stop stopped, trip tripped4.以輔音字母力口 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先把y 變成i ,再加-ed。如：study studied,carry carried, hurry hurried, marry married第一課/i: /bee bi:please pli:zteacherti:t ?meetmi:tmeat mi:tseat si:tsweet swi:tleaf li:ftea ti:1 Please have a seat.2 Please make yourself at home.3 Ea

7、t more fish, less meat. Fish is better for your health.4 Seeing is believing. I don't believe what I hear. I only believe what I see.5 I'm proud to be Chinese. I'm proud to be an international Chinese./I /ticket ' t i kitbuild bilddifficult 'd ?f ?k?ltsit s ?tsister ,s?s?t?give 敷

8、busy ,b?z?1 I'm finished. It's very good. It was delicious.2 The food here is terrific. I love it. It's out of this world.3 I've just finished reading this book. It's very good.4 Please give me a minute. Let me think about this.5 It's not very difficult. It's very easy.6

9、It's a little bit too big./e /welcome 'welk?mbed bedredredwestwestbestbestfriendfrendhellohe ' l?u everyone 'evriw ?n1 Breakfast is ready, eat it before it's get cold.2 When will it be ready?3 Let's get together soon.4 Well, Let's get everything ready.5 Every day and in e

10、very way, everything is getting better and better6 Better late than never7 Better to do well than to say well.8 East or west, home is the best./?/apple ,？plcat k?thath?tcatk?tbadb?dhappy，h?pihaveh?vfamily 'f?mili1 That's fantastic. That's absolutely fantastic.2 What happened? Why are you

11、 so mad?3 I have a happy family. My families are always talking and laughing4 I have to call you back. I'm busy now.5 I can't stand your bad habits.6 Every moment in life matters. Live in a moment.7 What's your action plan?8 Grab every chance to practice your English. Practice is the onl

12、y secret to success.第二課?bus b ?smoney 'm?nicup k ?pshut ?tdustd ?st1 What's up? Nothing much.2 Hurry up!3 I'm coming. Don't rush me.4 How can you eat so much, that's disgusting.5 I send my parents some money once a month.6 Enough is enough. Just shut up.7 I study English just for

13、 fun. I have no pressure.?:/? ?:/girl c?:lperfect ' p?:fiktbirthday 'b?: 0 deifirstf?:stbirdb?:dworkw?:kwordw?:dworldw?:ldearly ,？:li1 My tooth really hurts. My whole mouth hurts. I have to go to the dentist.2 I'm leaving now. I have to work early tomorrow.3 Words are not for hurting oth

14、er people. Words are for encouraging other people.4 Confident people never get hurt. They learn from everything.5 The situation is getting worse and worse. I don't know what to do.Can you help me?6 You can always turn to me for help. I'm always here for you.7 That's a perfect solution. I

15、' m sure it'll work.8 First come, first serve.9 The early birds catch the worm.10 A bird in a hand is worth two in the bush.?doctor 'd ?kt?America ? ' merik?possible 'p ?s?blbrother ' br ?e?mother ' m?e?sister ' sist?about? ' bautChina' t?ain?1 Sorry to bother

16、 you, but I have a question.2 My mother is a doctor , and my father is a teacher . We all learn English together .3 I hope the weather would get better. I ' m sick of this wet weather4 Better luck next time.5 I can never remember grammar rules; sentences are a better way to learn grammar .6 Neve

17、r stop trying, never give up. Never say impossible to yourself!7 Would you please do me a favor? Can you teach me how to pronouncethis word?8 I discovered another great restaurant near my house.第三課u:food fu:dfruit fru:ttoo / tu:/rude /ru:d/soon/su:n/room / ru:m /blue / blu:/1. That's cool. I rea

18、lly like your school.2. We have something really cool to show you.3. What kind of food do you like? Spicy food or seafood?4. I'll be back soon. Please wait for a few minutes.5. Don't lose the opportunity.6. That news seems far too good to be true.7. It's our duty to reduce pollution and

19、protect our environment.8. I feel so blue; I don't know what to do.ufoot f ?tbook b ?kcook k ?kputp ?tpushp ?pullp ?llookl ?kgood g?d1. How do I look? Do I look good?2. You push and I'll pull. Just be careful.3. We should study. We shouldn't waste our time.4. She is good-looking woman. S

20、he also has a good personality.5. I'd like to book a table for two tonight.6. Could you take a look at this for me?7. Don't push yourself too hard. Relax.?：fork f ?:kreporter ri ' p ?:t?daughter 'd ?:t?walk w ?:kdraw dr ?:floor fl ?:order ?:d?warm w?:m1. Can I have some more? This so

21、up is really good.2. I like sports very much. I play sports every day. I am good at many sports.3. I wasn't born yesterday. Don't try to trick me.4. It's very important to read English every morning.5. My office is on the fourth floor . It is the second door on the left.6. Are you ready

22、to order or would you like to look at the menu for any longer .7. I was born in the northern part of China.8. The murder took place at 4 in the morning.9. I got a perfect score on my last English test.10. Good English will open the door to a good future.?dog d ? dgod g?d drop dr ?pboss b ?s impossib

23、le im p ?s?blsoft s ?ftwash w ?1. It's not your fault. It's all my fault. I'm to blame.2. Let's walk to the office. Walking is good for our health.3. My son and daughter-in-law are visiting me this fall.4. I'd like to talk to you. Do you have time?5. Price goes before fall.6. He

24、almost always walks to work.7. I always thought I would go abroad someday./ a/laugh l dfstar st dlast l dstpassport 'pasp ?:tare acar k dhard h adfar f d1 You're so smart. You' re so charming.2 I want to be an English speaking star. I want to speak amazing English.3 It's getting hard

25、er and harder to live without a car. I really want to buya car .4 Would you like to come to my party? I really want to come.5 My English is far from perfect. I have a hard time with my pronunciation.6 We must stop harming the environment. We have to work harder to take care of the earth.7 I don'

26、t have any cash with me. Can I pay by credit card?8 You're not allowed to park your car here. You can park in the parking lot over here.9 You have a very charming personality. I'm sure you'll go far in your life.10 Please pardon me for interrupting you. I'm sorry to bother you.第四課eis

27、teak steikcake keiklateleitMaymeifacefeishateheitnameneimtodayt? ,deiI feel great today. Today is a great day. It's great to be alive.2. I'll meet you at the railway station. Please wait for me.3. Eat here or take away? Take away.4. My experience of learning English is very painful. I hate E

28、nglish and my first English teacher .5. Everyone makes mistakes. Don't worry about it. Learn from you mistakes.6. Life is an ongoing training course. You learn something new everyday.7. Take care. It's raining very hard today.8. I really appreciate your patients and support.9. I am very grat

29、eful to you for your help. I own you a lot.10. This is my favorite place in Beijing. What's you favorite place in Beijing?aicry kraibye ba ?likelaiknicenaislifelaiftimetaimIai1. I think you're right. You're always right.2. Let me try. I think I can do it.3. Let bygones be bygones. Don

30、9;t worry about the past.4. I'll fly to China tomorrow night.5. I'll pick you up. What time is your flight? What's your flight number?6. Why not try it? It's delicious.7. Would you like to try some Chinese wine? It's really good.8. My flight will arrive at five past nine tonight9

31、. Five times five is 25. The price is 25.?itoy t ?iboyb ?ijoyd ?ienjoyin 'd?ijoind ?in1. I enjoy speaking English. I enjoy losing face. I enjoy being successful.2. Don't spoil your little boy or girl. Spoiling is poison.3. Spoiling will destroy your child's future.4. Do you want to join

32、us?5. Form more good habits. Destroy more bad habits.6. That noise is very annoying.7. I see your point. I totally agree with you.?uboat b?utgo也unon? ?sos?uhopeh?upknown?u1 I want to go home. It's very late.2 Don't go home alone, I will go with you.3 Sorry, I don't know.4 I hope you don&

33、#39;t mind my smoking.5 Oh no, I have a hole in my coat.6 Go and open the window, please.7 I feel so lonely when you're not home.8 Be bold. Have hopeYou will go faraumouth mau 0 mouse maustower ' tau?flower 'fla ?howhaunownauabout? ' bautoutaut1 I'm really proud of our team. Our

34、team is outstanding.2 Why did you write it down? Don't rely on your memory.3 Never doubt yourself. Self-doubt will bring you down.4 I work down town in world trade tower.5 I don't want to go out. I want to hang around the house.6 Am I allowed to smoke here?7 How about going out for dinner to

35、night?8 The power will out for an hour第五課i?beer bi?deer di?eari?deardi?yearji?herehi?1 Did you hear me? Are you clear?2 I'm all ears.3 Do you live near here?4 What do you fear most?5 We're nearly the end of the year.It's time for happiness and cheer6 She is a nice girl, she appears very

36、sincere.7 I can't hear you clearly. Please speak up.8 Dry your tears. Cheer up; this experience will make you stronger& ?bear b ?chair t ?fairf ?air ?hairh ?chairt ?carek ?wherehw?1 Where is the bathroom? Where is the restroom? Where is the toilet?2 That's not fair . You can't do tha

37、t to me.3 He is very careless about her work.4 What should I wear today?5 Thank you for sharing your views with me.6 We all share the same earth. We should all care about the environment.u?sure ?u?curekju?poorpu?yourj ?1 I'm not sure. I have to think about it.2 I'm sure you're right. I&#

38、39;m sure everything will be OK.3 Do it yourself. Depend on yourself. Rely on yourself.4 If you make friends with yourself, you'll never be alone.5 People with cancer have to endure lots of pain.6 What can be cured must be endured.7 The best cure for boredom is hard work.8 Make sure your compute

39、r is turned off before you leave.第六課please pli:zperfect ' p?:fiktboat b?uthelphelphopeh?upbeebi:busy ' bizibigbi d1 Can you help me? I have a little problem.2 My English is so limited, please be patient with me. I have to practicemore.3 Patience is very important virtue. Try to be more patie

40、nt.4 The meeting has to be postponed.5 Put the paper on the desk when you finish.6 My passport's out of date.7 Your baby is really beautiful. How old is she?8 What do you want for breakfast?9 Be a friend, be polite. Be kind, be nice, be the best person you can be.10 Bring us three bottles of bee

41、r , please!11 I'll be back in a minute.12 Have you ever been to Beijing before?IV /d/tea ti:hat h?tdoctor 'd ?kt?hath?ttodayt? ,deitimetaimbedbed1 It's time to get up, or you'll be late for school.2 Take your time, there is no rush.3 Can you tell me the time? I forgot to wear my watc

42、h today.4 I'm tired of eating potatoes and tomatoes.5 This tea taste terrific. What kind of tea is it?6 Could you please give me a hand? I can't do it by myself.7 She is dedicated to her job.8 Thousands died in the disaster9 Suddenly the phone went dead.10 I don't like cold noodles. They

43、 don't taste good.cake keikgirl c?:lcat k?t cook kukbook bukgood 奧d big bi c give gv1 Please come back again soon, we'll miss you.2 Take care of yourself. Don't work too hard.3 There are three kinds of cakes on the plate.4 Can I take a look at your new car?5 Be confident, be courageous,

44、be courteous be caring, be kind.6 Let's give him a big hand. Let's give him a warm welcome.7 Give your child a hug every day. Your hug is important.8 Always ask yourself what you're giving to the world.9 Let go of your anger . Let go of your fear . Let go of your doubt.10 The government

45、is making great progress keeping Beijing green.第七課face feisfatf?tfather 'f a:e?friendfrendvery verigive gvover ,？uv?lovel ?v1 Have fun, enjoy yourself.2 I had enough, I'm totally full.3 Let's pay the bill, fifty - fifty.4 How are feeling today? I feel fine. Thank you for asking.5 It'

46、s fine to wear a short skirt. When you're young, you're slim, but now you're old and fat.6 I love everyone in my family. We love each other. We're very lucky.7You are so clever . I really envy you.8 Let's forgive and forget.9 Serving and giving makes a person valuable.10 Every ch

47、ild needs to know that he is loved.11 He is very vague what to do after the university.think 0 i?kthree 0 ri:birthday 'b?: 0 dei weather ' wee? father 'f a:e? neither ' ni:e? mother ,m?e?1 Can I use your bathroom? No problem. Go ahead.2 My birthday is next month.3 Thank you for being

48、 so thoughtful.4 Thank you for thinking of my birthday.5English is worth your effort.6 Breathing deeply will help you relax.7 The man over there is my father's brother8 My mother and father don't like this weather9 Sorry to bother you.10 There will be another like himtrytraidrydrai treattri:

49、ttruetru:dreamdri:mdrinkdri?kdrivedraiv1 I don ' t want to trouble you.2 Never trouble troubles until trouble troubles you.3 What would you like to drink? 你想喝點(diǎn)什么？4 The game ended with a dramatic last-minute goal.由于最后一刻的進(jìn)球，比賽出現(xiàn)了戲劇性的結(jié)果。5 Drat! It ' s raining. My laundry will never get dry.見(jiàn)鬼！

50、下雨了，我洗的衣服永遠(yuǎn)也干不了了。6 What she said is not true.她說(shuō)的不是真的。7 You' re in deep trouble. 你有大麻煩了。8 Let me have a try.讓我試一試。9 There has been a marked increase in trade between the two countries.兩國(guó)間的貿(mào)易有明顯的增加。10 Don' t distract me. I ' m trying to concentrate on my studies. 另U 讓我分神。我要專(zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí)。第八課missmiss

51、easi:sister ' sist?seesi:zero zi?r?uzoozu:prizepraiz1 She is the nicest person I know. We all love her2 Don't be nervous. Just relax. Sit down for a minute.3 Attitude is everything for success.4 If you want to be successful, you must embrace change5 we' ve been at sixes and sevens this w

52、eek.6 I apologize. It's all my fault.7 Your English is absolutely surprising.8 Do you do a lot of business in China?9 Never lose confidence, never lose hope, and never stop pursuing your dreams.10 I like to exercise as soon as I wake up.parents ' p ?r?nts wantsw ?ntshatesheits kidskidz frien

53、dsfrendz cardsk adz wordsw?:dz1 I just want to know the facts.我只想知道事實(shí)。2 I ' m not sure about the facts yet.真相如何我還不太清楚。3 I have been going over the company ' s accounts. 我最近在檢查公司的帳目。4 I have two accounts at my bank. I have one savings account and one checking account.我在很行有兩個(gè)根戶，一個(gè)是儲(chǔ)蓄帳戶，一個(gè)是結(jié)算帳戶

54、。5 Her beauty attracts a lot of attention.她的美吸引了 眾多的注意。6 What attracts you to him? He' s so boring!他有什么吸引你的？他很煩人。7 I started my business with my high school classmates.我跟我的中學(xué)同學(xué)起倉(cāng) I 建了我的生意。8 The modern pizza was invented in New York by Italian immigrants in 1905.代的比薩餅是在紐約被發(fā)明的，發(fā)明者是意大利的移民，發(fā)明的時(shí)間是190

55、5年我會(huì)告訴你后來(lái)發(fā)生的事的9 I ' ll tell you what happened afterwards.我在宴會(huì)中遇到她，后來(lái)I met her at a party and saw her again soon afterwards.不久又再見(jiàn)到她。10 We' re short of hands right now.現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)比耸帧??/ /?/sure ?u?fishfi ?wishwi ?shoe ?u:television 'telivi ?npleasure ' ple ? usual Ju: ?u?l treasure ' tre ?1 Did you brush your teeth? Y