人教精通版小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題大全含答案解析

1、人教精通版小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題大全含答案解析一、閱讀理解1 閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷正誤Zhang: Excuse me, how do we get to the People's Park?Man: You can go there by the No. 5 bus, or you can go on foot.Zhang: How do we go on foot?Man: It's easy. Turn left at the traffic lights. The park is near a tall office building.John: Thank

2、 you very much. Hurry up, Zhang Peng!Zhang: No! The light is red. Stop!John: That's right. We have to wait.Zhang: Now it's green. Let's go!（ 1 ） John and Zhang Peng can't go to the park by the No. 5 bus.（ 2） John and Zhang Peng want to go to the park on foot.（ 3） The People's Par

3、k is near the traffic lights.（ 4） John wants to go at a red light.（ 5） Zhang Peng follows the traffic rules.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】（1）通過文章中的“ You can go there by the No. 5 bus. （你可以乘五號公車去。） ”可以知道這道題目是錯(cuò)誤的；（2）通過文章中的"Howdo we go on foot?（我們走路怎樣去？）”可以知道這道題目是正確的；（3） 通過文章中的“ Thepa

4、rk is near a tall office building. （公園在一棟高高的辦公大樓附近。） ”可以知道這道題目是錯(cuò)誤的；（4）通過文章中的John所說的“Hurry up, Zhang Peng!（快點(diǎn)，張鵬?。翱梢灾兰s翰在不知情的情況下，想要闖紅燈，因此這道題目是正確的；（5）通過文章中的 a No The light is red. Stop!（不！現(xiàn)在是紅燈。停下來！）“可以知道，張鵬遵守交通規(guī)則，因此這道題目是正確的。2 閱讀理解閱讀理解Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he

5、goes to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.Just then, he hears a police whistle （ 吹哨 ）, so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, "You should stop at the crossing." Mr Black say

6、s, "It's a slow sign, not a stop sign." The policeman looks at the sign and says, "Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street."（ 1 ） Mr Black is a careful driver.（ 2） Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.（ 3） There is a stop sign at the crossing.（ 4） Mr Black stops bec

7、ause he hears a police whistle.（ 5） The policeman is careful.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 6） 0（ 7） 0（ 8） 1 （ 5） 0 【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)司機(jī)和警察的笑話.（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述 Mr Black is a careful driver.（布萊克先生是一位細(xì)心的司 機(jī) .）可知此句正確. 故答案為: 正確 .（ 2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述So he slows down. （ 因此他減下速來.）可知不是停下來, 此句錯(cuò)誤 . 故答案為: 錯(cuò)誤 .（ 3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述When he

8、goes to a crossing, he sees a slow sign.（ 當(dāng)他走到十字口時(shí), 他看到一個(gè)減速標(biāo)志.）可知不是停車標(biāo)志, 此句錯(cuò)誤. 故答案為: 錯(cuò)誤 .（ 4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述Just then, he hears a police whistle （ 吹哨 ）, so he stops bythe side of the road. （ 那個(gè)時(shí)候他聽到一聲警哨, 因此他停到路邊.） 可知此句正確. 故答案為:正確 .（ 5）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. （對不

9、起. 我在錯(cuò)誤的街道.）可知警察不細(xì)心. 此句錯(cuò)誤. 故答案為: 錯(cuò)誤 .【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目. 首先閱讀短文, 注意細(xì)節(jié)敘述, 然后判斷正誤.3 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，選擇正確答案A lot of people in America are wearing the same clothes ,and many of them have long hair ,sosometimes you don't know who are men and who are women .One day ,an old man goes for a walk in a park ,and w

10、hen he is tired ,he sits down on a chair beside a pool . He sees a young person standing on the other side of the pool . "My dear !" the old man says to the person next to him , "Do you see that person in a red sweater and with long hair ? Is it a boy or a girl ?" "A boy ,&q

11、uot;says his neighbour , "he is my son ." "Oh !" says the old man , "I'm sorry ,I don't know you are his mother ." "I'm not ," says the other person , "I'm his father ."(1) In America, it is hard to tell a boy or a girl by a person

12、9;s.A. eyesB. noseC. hair and clothesD. face(2) The person standing on the other side of the pool is.A. a girlB. a boyC. a manD. a woman(3) When the old man is tired ,he sits down on a chair next to a.A. boyB. girlC. manD. woman(4) The old man thinks his neighbour is the young person's mother be

13、cause.A. his neighbour looks pretty and wears a red sweater . B. his neighbour has long hairC. all the people wear the same clothes D. he is very old and he can't tell a boy or a girl 【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹美國男女人的著裝問題。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù) A lot of people in America are wearing the same clothe

14、s ,and many of them have long hair ,sosometimes you don't know who are men and who are women .得知通過頭發(fā)和著裝很難判斷男女，故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù) "A boy ,"says his neighbour , "he is my son ."得知是男孩。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù) "I'm not ," says the other person , "I'm his father ."得知

15、得知是個(gè)男人，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷那個(gè)人是長發(fā)”，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確 選擇。4.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。It's an old story. in, is, there, a small town, a rich 01d man. One day, he meets three young men. They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker, The rich man gives them some bad seeds (種子

16、)on purpose (故意)and tells them, "The one can have my money with the most beautiful flowers ."After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers. But the fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty ( 誠實(shí)).(1)將畫線部分重新排序，組成 一個(gè)句子。(

17、2) What are the three young men's jobs?(3) The rich old man gives the three young men.A. some seedsB. some flowersC. some money(4) The postman and the worker give the old man.A. some seedsB. some flowersC. some money gets the money.A. The postmanB. The factory workerC. The fisherman【答案】 (1) Ther

18、e is a rich old man in a small town.（ 2） They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)弘揚(yáng)城市的小故事。（ 1）題目所給單詞是：in “在 里 ”， is 有“ ”， there 這里“ ”， a small town “一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn) ”， arich old man'J位年老的有錢人”。題目是陳述句，根據(jù)所給單詞或短語意思，組成句子： 在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)有一位年老的有錢人。There is a rich old man in a sma

19、ll town. 故答案為：There is a rich old man in a small town.（ 2）題目問題是：這三位年輕人的工作是什么？根據(jù)短文敘述They are a postman, afisherman and a factory worker . （他們是一位郵遞員，一位漁民和一位工廠工人。）可知是郵遞員，漁民和工人。故答案為：They are a postman, a fisherman and a factoryworker .（ 3）根據(jù)短文敘述he rich man gives them some bad seeds on purpose （這位有錢人有故意地

20、給了他們一些種子。）可知是給了一些種子。A 選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A。（ 4）根據(jù)短文敘述After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man someflowers. （過來一些日子，郵遞員和工人給了這位老人一些花。）可知是給了一下花。B 選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B。（ 5）根據(jù)短文敘述At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty .（最后，漁民因?yàn)檎\實(shí)得到了錢。）可知漁民得到了錢。C 選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C?！军c(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，

21、根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來完成各題。5 閱讀理解讀短文，完成下面習(xí)題Mary is twenty. She is a worker. She works in a glass factory in London. Mary doesn't live with her parents. Mary doesn't work on Sunday. She usually gets up early. She doesn't like staying at home. After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her f

22、riend, Jane. Jane is a doctor. She lives with her parents near London. Mary drives to Jane's house for about forty minutes. There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends. Then in the afternoon, they often go shopping. They have a good time!（1 ）Mary in a glass factory.2) 2）Ma

23、ry drives her car to see her friend on Sunday.3) 3）Jane with her parents together near London.4) 4）Mary to talk with Jane about jobs and friends.5) 5） Mary drives to Jane's home for about minutes.6) 6） What does Mary do?7) 7） Where does Mary work?8) Does Mary like staying at home?9) When does Ma

24、ry drive to see her friend?10) ) What does Mary and Jane talk about?( 1 ) works11) often12) lives13) likes14) forty15) She is a worker.16) She works in a glass factory.17) No, she doesn't.18) After breakfast.19) ) About their jobs, their families and their friends.【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了瑪麗的日常生活。（ 1 ）根據(jù) She works in a glass factory in London. 可知瑪麗在倫敦的一家玻璃廠工作，故答案為 works.（ 2）根據(jù) After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her friend, Jane. 可知瑪麗經(jīng)常開著紅色的車去看她的朋友，故答案為often.（3）根據(jù)She lives with her parents near London.可知簡和父母住在倫敦附近，故答案為 l