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1、2021年中考英語復(fù)習(xí):八種時態(tài)歸納時態(tài)是英語學(xué)習(xí)中一個至關(guān)重要的內(nèi)容,廣闊初中學(xué)生在實(shí)際運(yùn)用時,往往對時態(tài)總是倍感棘手,下面我們就歸納復(fù)習(xí)一下適幾種時態(tài).一、一般現(xiàn)在時:概念:經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況.時間狀語:always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,monthSundays,etc.根本結(jié)構(gòu):be動詞;行為動詞否認(rèn)形式:am/is/are+not此時態(tài)的謂語動詞假設(shè)為行為動詞,那么在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),那么用doesn't,同時復(fù)原行為動詞.一般疑問句:把be動詞放于句首;用助

2、動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),那么用does,同時,復(fù)原行為動詞.二、一般過去時:概念:過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為.時間狀語:ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(yearghit,month),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.根本結(jié)構(gòu):be動詞;行為動詞否認(rèn)形式:was/were+not在行為動詞前加didn't,同時復(fù)原行為動詞.一般疑問句:was或were放于旬首;用助動詞do的過去式did提

3、問,同時復(fù)原行為動詞.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作及行為.時間狀語:now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.根本結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+doing否認(rèn)形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑問句:把be動詞放于句首.四、過去進(jìn)行時:概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動作.時間狀語:atthistimeyesterday,atthattime以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等.根本結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+doing否認(rèn)形式:was/were+not+doing.一般疑問句:把was或were放于旬首.五、

4、現(xiàn)在完成時:概念:過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài).時間狀語:recently,lately,sincefor,inthepastfewyears,etc.根本結(jié)構(gòu):have/has+done否認(rèn)形式:have/has+not+done.一般疑問旬:have或haso六、過去完成時:概念:以過去某個時間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即"過去的過去.時間狀語:before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month),etc.根本結(jié)構(gòu):had+done.否認(rèn)形式:had+not+d

5、one.一般疑問旬:had放于旬首.七、一般將來時:概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、方案或準(zhǔn)備做某事.時間狀語:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soorinafewminutes,by,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.根本結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are/goingto+do;will/shall+do.否認(rèn)形式:was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn't,同時復(fù)原行為動詞.一般疑問句:be放于句首;will/shall提到旬首.八、過去將來時:概念:立足于過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中.時間狀語:then

6、extday(morning,year),thefollowingmonth(week),etc.根本結(jié)構(gòu):was/were/goingto+do;would/should+do.否認(rèn)形式:was/were/not+goingto+dowould/should+not+do.一般疑問句:was或were放于旬首;would/should提到旬首.2021年中考英語真題考點(diǎn)分類復(fù)習(xí):動詞的時態(tài)一、單項(xiàng)選擇.1IhearyouareabigfanofYaoMing.Quiteright.Butit'sapitythatheseveralyearsago.(201,3山西)A.retires

7、B.retiredC.willretire2That'sanicemobilephone.2021武漢Itis.Myauntitformylastbirthday.A.buyB.willbuyC.haveboughtD.bought3 .WhenJim'smothercameinhehishomework.2021長沙A.isdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoing4 .Shethebooktwodaysago.2021綏化A.hasborrowed;sinceB.haskept;sinceC.kept;for5 .Hello,mayIspeaktoMissWang?2

8、021南充Sorry,sheisn'tin.Shetheoffice.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeenaway6 .Julie,whatinyourhand?2021蘇州Look!It'sanewiPadformydaughter.A.doyouholdB.areyouholdingC.wereyouholdingD.willyouhold7 .Thefoodlookedbad,butitOK.Sowecan'tjudgeamanbyhisappearance.2021蘭州A.istastedB.tastedC.wastastedD.tas

9、te8 .iSsh,bequiet!Thebabyinthenextroom.Oh,sorry.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping9 .WhencanIseethedoctormadam?Letmesee.Sorryyouyourturn,soyou'llhavetowaitagain.A.aremissingB.havemissedC.willmissD.missed10 Mike,whyareyouwatchingTVagain?Imyhomework.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinis

10、hed11 .MybrothertoldmethathebackonSaturday.A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.willbe12 .Icametoyourofficethismorning,butnobodywasin.Oh,weameetinginthemeetingroom.A.havehadB.hadC.werehavingD.hadhad二、閱讀短文,用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞.2021,德州TomworkedintheofficeofMrBates.Oneday,whenTomgottotheoffice,aletter13.(wait)

11、forhim.Heopenedit.“DearTom"thelettersa,id"I14.(write)tothankyouforyourhelp.You15.(help)mesomuchwhenIcametoyouroffice.Here'saticketforthebigfootballmatch.Tomlookedattheticket.Hecouldnotbelievethathehadit.Everyonelookedforwardto16.(watch)thematch!“Imustwatchthematchhethought.“Imust.I17.(

12、expect)thebigmatchfor4years.Tomthoughtandthought.He18.(notput)hisheartintoanywork.Thenattwelveo'clockheknewwhat19.(do).Hewentoutoftheofficeandcalledhissister,Jean.Atoneo'clockMrBatescameuptohim.“IhcTwbadbnewsterryoutelephonedjustnow.Yourmother20.(send)tohospitalamomentago.“Thankyou,Tomsaid.&

13、quot;Iwillgotothehospital.I21.(come)backassoonaspossible.Infact,Tom22.(leave)theofficequicklyforthefootballground.Tom'sticketwasagoodone.Hecouldstandnearthefront.Thenextmorning,whenTomgottotheoffice,MrBatescameuptohim.fired(解雇),Tom."Thenhewalkedawayangrily.“Butwhy?Tomasked.Thenagirlsaid,“We

14、sawthematchonTVhereyesterday!YouwereonTV!Tom,youhadsuchagoodticket!2021年中考英語真題考點(diǎn)分類復(fù)習(xí):定語從句一、單項(xiàng)選擇.1 .Doyouknowtheoldmanistalkingtoourheadteacher?Yes,he'smygrandfather.(2021營口)A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which2 .TheGayGeniusisthebookIliketoreadeveryday.(201,3株洲)A.thatB.whoC.what3 .ThefirstthingIamgoingtodo

15、thiseveningistowritetomyfather.(2021,茂名)A.thatB.whichC.who4 .TheH7N9birdfluisadiseasecanbeverydangerous.A./B.whoC.whatD.which5.1 'llremembertheoldbuildingsIvisitedinthevillage.2021,齊齊哈爾A.whereB.whichC.who6.Doyouknowthegirlisstandingthetree?Yes,sheismyfriend,ZhangYing.2021,達(dá)州A.that;inthefrontofB.

16、whom;underC.who;infrontofD.which;behind7WhatshouldIdohere?Justputallthethingstheywere.A.whereB.whenC.whoseD.which8.Idon'tknowtheteacheristalkingwithMissWang.A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who9.I'vefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplacesyoucanvisitduringthewinterholidays.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that1

17、0 Iseverythingweneedtodo?Yes.Youneedn'tworryaboutit.A.which;hasdoneB.which;doingC.that;hasdoneD.that;done二、閱讀理解.2021,沈陽Areyouafraidoftests?Whatwillyoudotoprepareforatest?Thefollowingsuggestionswillbehelpful.Payattentiontowhatyourteachergivesaboutacomingtest.Writedownexactlywhatyouwillbetestedon.

18、Knowingwhatthetestwillcoverishalfdone.Makeareviewlistthatincludesimportantpointsfromclassandreadingmaterial.Thenyourstudyingnoteswillbeinoneplace.What'smorerewritingthematerialwillhelpyoutorememberit.Don'tcram突擊式學(xué)習(xí)!Testpreparationbeginsthefirstdayofclasssokeepondoingyourreadingandhomework.Th

19、enyoujustneedtoreviewforthetestnotlearnallthematerials.WaitinguntilthenightbeforetotrytolearneverythingwillonlyputmorestressEE力onyou.Getagoodnight'ssleepbeforethetestbutifyoucan't,don'tpullanall-nighter.Researchshowsthatgettingatleastfourhoursofsleepproducesthebettertestresults.Eatahealt

20、hybreakfasttokeepyourmindshar網(wǎng)銳的.Avoidsugar,asitwillweakenyourabilitytoconcentrate徑神貫注.11 .Howmanysuggestionshaveyougotfromthetext?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.12 .Thesuggestionsaregiventothestudentswhoare.A.infearofthetestB.goodatlearningC.inneedofsleepD.pooratreading13 .Wherewillstudentsprobablykno

21、wsomethingaboutacomingtest?A.Fromtheirclassmates.B.Fromtheirteachers.C.Fromreadingmaterials.D.Fromstudyingnotes.14 .Crammingwillmakeitdifficultforstudentsto.A.bebusyreviewingatfirstB.enjoythefirstdayofclassC.makegoodtestpreparationD.putmorestressonthemselves15 .Whatdoyouthinkwillweakenyourabilitytoc

22、oncentrate?A.Eatingahealthybreakfast.B.Takingtoomuchsugar.C.Keepingyourmindsharp.D.Gettingagoodnight'ssleep.2021年中考英語真題考點(diǎn)分類復(fù)習(xí):單項(xiàng)選擇一、單項(xiàng)選擇.1 .Theunderlinedpartintheword“picked"ispronouncedas.2A./t/B./d/C./It/D./Id/2 .Hehasbeenhonestmaninhislife.201,3沈陽A.aB.anC.theD.不填3 .Thisweek,theseemstocha

23、ngeeverydayonedayishot,thenextdayiscold.2021,沈陽A.timeB.seasonC.weatherD.way4 .Samisawaiterhereallywantstobeasinger.2021濟(jì)南A.orB.ifC.butD.because5.Someonecalledyoujustnow.Iknow.ButIwasbusyatthatmoment.WhenIcalledbacktherewasno.2021,黃岡A.voiceB.soundC.answerD.result6.IfeltsorrythatIdroppedthejuiceonTina

24、'sbed.Butshewasn'tatall.2021,吉林A.excitedB.happyC.angry7WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei?Wonderful.Ithinkit'sthantheotherfilmsaboutyouthinrecentyears.2021,廣東A.thebestB.theworstC.muchbetterD.muchworse8.WhatthenoiseBill?-Sorry,Ibrokemyglass.2021,河南A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe9.

25、Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewordsyoucanrepeatthemoverandoveragainyouarecomfortablewiththem.2021A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while10 .Tom,wouldyoupleasethebox?It'sforyoursister.2021呼和浩特A.notopenB.don'topenC.nottoopenD.tonotopen11 .Thereiswrongwithmycomputeritdoesn'tworknow.I'llbuyanewone.

26、2021,貴陽A.nothingB.somethingC.everything12 .I'msurprisedtohearfromher.welastmettenyearsago.2021安徽A.OnonehandB.ThatistosayC.BelieveitornotD.Inotherwords13.Themoonlightgoesthewindowandmakestheroombright.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.in14 .Whynotyourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan'tfinishthestorybyyourself.

27、2021,烏魯木齊A.toask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;towrite15 .ThisJapanesedictionaryEllen's.SheistheonlypersonlearningJapaneseinourclass.201,3西寧A.mustbeB.can'tbeC.maybeD.canbe16 .Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?-Aboutsix.2021,云南A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof17 .IsJoh

28、ncomingbytrain?Heshould,buthenot.Helikesdrivinghiscar.2021寧HA.mayB.mustC.canD.need18 .Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.2021青海A.JennyandMaria'sB.JennyandMariaC.Jenny'sandMaria'sD.Jenny'sandMaria19 Sorry,there'scoffeehere.Howaboutacupoftea?OK.That'sit.Thankyou.2021,湘潭

29、A.littleB.fewC.some20 Ithinktherewillbeairpollutionwhenevertherearepeopledriving.That'strue!Ihopetheairwillbefreshersoon.2021包頭A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer;less21 .Hi,Tony.Themilkshakegood!I'mgladyoulikeit.A.soundsB.feelsC.goesD.tastes22 .Don'tforgetto"Thankyou!whenso

30、meoneopensthedoorforyA.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk23 .It'shalfanhour'swalkfromheretothebusstation.Don'tworry.I'llyouthere.A.bringB.getC.carryD.take24 .Theunderlinedletter"a"intheword""hasadifferentfromtheothers.2021,蘭州A.mathB.calendarC.fantasticD.behave25 .Howdidyouget

31、theMP4,fromashoporbyphone?.Ialwayslikeshoppingonline.2021,云南A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All26 .Areyourshoesexpensive?No,Ionlyfivedollarsonthem.A.usedB.costC.spentD.takes27 .Couldyoutellmehowlong?-Fortwoweeks.2021,南寧A.haveyouborrowedthisbookB.youhaveborrowedthisbookC.youhavekeptthisbookD.haveyoukeptthisbo

32、ok28 .Jack,Ihaven'tseenyourbrotherforalongtime.HeShanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeento29 .HaveyoureadabookcalledJaneEyre?Whoit?A.writesB.haswrittenC.waswritingD.wrote30 Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.A.offerB.willofferC.

33、areofferedD.willbeoffered31 Lookatthesun!It'stoohottoday.Yes.Whynotyourcoat?A.takeoffB.takeawayC.takeoutD.takeup32 .Theteacheraskedthestudentstoastoryaboutatriptothemoon.A.getupB.turnupC.cleanupD.makeup33 .Iwonderifthereaclassmeetingthisweek.2021西寧Ifthere,Iwilltellyouatonce.A.willbe;isB.wouldbe;

34、haveC.is;willbeD.willbe;willbe34 .That'sthemanhousewasdestroyedinthestorm.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which35 .Rose,wewillstartatsixtomorrowmorning.Don'tbelate,?.I'llbethereontime.A.won'tyou;Yes,IwillB.willyou;Yes,IwillC.willyou;No,Iwon'tD.won'tyou;No,Iwon't36 .IhearLiJuanmadeanE

35、nglishspeechatthegraduationceremonyyesterday.,and.A.Soshedid;sodidIB.Sodidshe;soIdidC.Soshewas;soIwasD.Sowasshe;soIwas37 .Marygotgoodgradesinschool.excitedsheis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa38 .TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.2021安徽A.IhopesoB.I'mafraidsoC.Soundsgo

36、odD.Badluck39 .Wearefreetoday.Howaboutgoingoutforapicnicthisafternoon?A.GoodideaBu'rewelcomeisright?2021,包頭2021年中考英語真題考點(diǎn)分類復(fù)習(xí):非謂語動詞Chinese一、單項(xiàng)選擇.1 .WhenIwalkedpasttheparkIsawsomeoldpeopleTaiji.2021,萊蕪A.doB.didC.doingD.aredoing2 .Thelittleboypretendedwhenhismothercamein.2021白車艮A.sleepingB.asleepC.

37、toasleepD.tobeasleep3 .WhydoweeatvegetableseverydayMum?healthymydear.2021,大慶A.TokeepB.keepC.keepingD.kept4 .AlltheChinesepeoplemustworkhardChinaDream.2021株洲A.torealizeB.realizeC.realizing5 .DidittakeyoualotoftimeEnglishlastweekend?No.Iwenttothecountrysidetoseemygrandfather.2021達(dá)州A.practicingspeaking

38、B.practicingspokenC.topracticespeakingD.practicespoken6 .Marycalledandaskedherhusbandhomeaton,cdoecauseshelockedherdaughterinthehome.2021陜西A.toleaveB.leaveC.goD.togo7 .Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.That'sgood.Wetriedanynoiseforyouweresleeping.2021,廣東A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making1.1 hope

39、everyonecancareabouttheenvironmentandstopthings.2021,三亞A.protecting;wastingB.protecting;towasteC.protect;wastingD.protect;towaste9 .Thebookiswellworth.Iplanone.A.read;tobuyB.reading;buyingC.reading;tobuyD.toread;tobuy10 .Don'tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneedssothatitcanbereused.2021無錫A.todestroyB.d

40、estroyingC.tocollectD.collecting二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空.11 .Animalsareourfriends,soprotectthemisourduty.12 .Bettyisoftenseenhelptheoldmanwithhishousework.13 .DoyouknowNeilArmstrong?Yes.Heisthefirstmanwalkonthemoon.14 .Listen!Thereissomeonesinginthenextroom.15 .DoyouknowthegirlnameLily?16 .Lastweekenc|Iwentto

41、Beijingseemypenpal.三、閱讀短文,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞2021,萊蕪Nowmorethan20schoolsinthenorthwestofChina17.useE-textbooks.Someteacherssaythattheymakelearningeasierand18.teachmoreconvenient.JingXuanisexcitedaboutlessonslikeChineseEnglishandmath.She19.enjoythepicturesandanimations畫intheEtextbooks.Thech

42、ildrenhere20.studywithEtextbookssincelastSeptember.WiththehelpoftheEtextbooks,somegoodideas21.shareattimes.Someparentsencouragetheirchildren22.trytheEtextbookstomakelearningeasier.Butothersworryabouttheirchildren'shealth.“YoucanimaginehowthegrowingpopularityofEtextbooksischangingthewaythestudent

43、slearn!Moreandmorestudents23.learnwithEtextbooksinthefuture.However,there'sstillalongwaytogo."saidtheheadmaster.2021年中考英語真題考點(diǎn)分類復(fù)習(xí):動詞和動詞短語一、單項(xiàng)選擇.1.ItwillseveralyearstolearnEnglishwell.2021綏化A.costB.takeC.spend2.IfweChineseworkhardtogether.ChinaDreamwill.2021遂寧AeoutBetrueC.achieve3.Whatcanwed

44、otobirdflufromspreading?Trynottobuyoreatchickensthathavenotbeenchecked.2021泉州A.preventB.causeC.discover4.Boy,yourbooksareeverywhere.Please.2021株洲A.putthemupB.putthemonC.putthemaway5.ThefirewasfinallyinJilinprovinceonJune3Unfortunately,119peoplelosttheirlives.Ihopetheaccidentlikethiswon'thappenagain.2021咸寧A.putdownB.putawayC.putoutD.putup6.Ifyouwanttochangetheworld,youhavetoyourselffirst.2021,河南A.enjoyB.checkC.helpD.change7.iSam,myiPhoneisinm

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