最新精講There-be-存在句及典型練習題

1、Therebe存在句句型講解一、用法：表示某個地方存在某物或某人某地有某物/某人,Be動詞的單復數(shù)必須依據(jù)be詞后緊挨著的主語變化而變化.謂語就近原那么如：房間里有一把椅子.Thereisachairintheroom.房間里有兩張桌子.Therearetwotablesintheroom.Thereisachairandtwotablesintheroom.Therearetwotablesandachairintheroom.二、Therebe句型的結(jié)構(gòu)：1Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.例：Therejsaruleronthedesk.書桌上有一把尺.2Thereis+不可數(shù)名詞

2、+地點狀語.例：Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水.3Thereare+復數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.例：Therearefourapplesonthetree.Therearemanyflowersinthepark.、Therebe的否認句：樹上有四個蘋果.公園里有許多花.在Be詞(is,are)后加not.探句子中如果有some要變?yōu)閍ny例：Therearefiveteachersinthelibrary.Therearenot(aren)fiveteachersinthelibrary.例：ThereissomelakebehindthelibraryThe

3、reisnot(isn)anylakebehindthelibrary四、Therebe的一般疑問句及答復:變疑問句步驟：1要把Be動詞提前放在句首2Be詞改為大寫,there恢復小寫3后面的照抄加問號Be動詞+there+主語.?注意：句中如果有some要改成any.例：Thereisanappleonthetree.Isthereanappleonthetree?肯定答復為：Yes,thereis/Yes,thereare.否認答復為：No,thereisnNo,therearen肯定答復：Yes,thereare.否認答復：No,therearen.例：Thereissomewateri

4、nthecup.Isthereanywaterinthecup?肯定答復：Yes,thereis.否認答復：No,thereisn1探在一般疑問句和否認句中,要用any替換掉肯定句中的someTherebe句型的應用與have,has的區(qū)別1Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在therebe句型中,主語是單數(shù),be動詞用is主語是復數(shù),be動詞用are如有幾件物品,be動詞根據(jù)最靠近be動詞的那個名詞決定.3therebe句型的否認句在be動詞后加not,一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首.4、therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：therebe表示在某地有某物(或人)；hav

5、e(has)表示某人擁有某物.5、some和any在therebe句型中的運用：some用于肯定句,any用于否認句或疑問句.6 and和or在therebe句型中的運用：and用于肯定句,or用于否認句或疑問句.7 、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的根本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Howmany+名詞復數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語？Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語?Therebe練習題一、根據(jù)句意選擇is或are填空1. Theremanymonkeysinthemountain.2. Thereabeautifulgardeninourschool.3. Theresomewaterinthe

6、glass.4. Theresomebreadonthetable.5.thereanymapsonthewall?6. Theretwentydesksinourclassroom.7. Thereabirdinthetree.8. Theresometreesnearthehouse.9. thereacupofteaonthetable?10. Theresomeapplejuiceintheglass.11. ThereabedandtwochairsinBettysroom.12. Theresomemilkinthebottle.13. Theresomechildreninthe

7、park.14. Thereanicecreamintheboyhand.15. Thereateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.16. Theremanybirdsandalionintheforest.17. Thereanorangeonthetable.18. Theremanythingsoverthere19. Thereaneraserinthepencil-case.20. Thereafootballmatchontelevisionthisevening二、選擇1.()ThereabigelephantintheZoo.AareBis2

8、.()Theresomesausagesontheplate.AisBare3.()Thereadeskandtwochairsinmyroom.AisBare4.()Theresomewaterintheglass.AisBare5.()Howmanyhorsesarethere?Thereone.AareBis6 .()Howmanyarethereinyourfamily?Apeoples7 .()Aretherepencilsinthepencil-box.AsomeBany8 .()thereanyfishinthewater?ABeBIs9 .()Isthereatigerinth

9、eZoo?精CsomeCarentCarentCbeCsomeBchildCpeopleCmanyCAreCYes,thereisAYes,thereareBNo3thereis品文檔10 .()Arethereleavesonthetree?AanyBsomeCmany11 -/、匚aneraserandthreebooksinmyAtxo.二.一I)Therebackpack.Aaren,tBbeCisn412.()There_anyorangeintheglass.AisBareCisn1113.()thereanysheeponthefarm?AisBBeCAre14.()Therei

10、sn4mangoonthetable.AanyBsomeCa15.()Isthereanappleandsomebananasinthebox?AYes,thereareBNo,thereisntCYes,thereisnt16 .()Theresomericeinthedish.AisBareCbe17 .()Theresomepotatoesandatomatointhebag.AisBareCbe18 .()Arethereanyonthefarm?AgoatBhensCchick19 .()Therefourglassesofwateronthedesk.AisBareCsome20

11、.()thereanymeatinbag.AisBamCare三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Thereisakangaroobehindthetree.(改為一般疑問句)akangaroobehindthetree.2. Therearesomenotebooksonthecomputer.(改為否認句)Therenotebooksonthecomputer.3. Therearesomecakesonthemat.(改為一般疑問句)cakesonthemat?4. Thereisapenandabookonherdesk.(改為一般疑問句)5. Isthereamonkeyhere?(做肯定答復)6.

12、Therearesomecatsinthepark.(變成單數(shù)形式)inthepark.7. Thereissomelakesbehindthelibrary.(改為否認句)8. Arethereanyflowersinthegarden?(改為陳述句)onthefarm.9. Therearesomegoatsinthefield.變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋑oatsinthefield?10. Therearefivecomputerroomsinmyschool.就畫線局部提問computerrooms?11. Thereisonlyonelibrarybehindtheplayground.就畫線

13、局部提問behindtheplayground?12. Thereare60secondsinaminute.就畫線局部提問713. Therearenopensinthepencil-case.就畫線局部提問714. Thereisa_computeronthedesk.就戈線局部提問thecomputer?15. Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.就戈U線局部提問childrenontheplayground?16. Thereisagirlunderthetree.就戈U線局部提問thereunderthetree?17. Thereissomewa

14、terinthebottle.就戈U線局部提問thereinthebottle?18. Thereisalotofteainmycup.就劃線局部提問thereincup?notany=no19. Therearentanypicturesonthewall.同意句轉(zhuǎn)換Therepicturesonthewall.20. Thereisntabikebehindthetree.同意句轉(zhuǎn)換Therebikebehindthetree.21. Thereisnomilkintheglass同意句轉(zhuǎn)Theremilkintheglass.23. Aweekhassevendays.同意句轉(zhuǎn)換seve

15、ndaysaweek.就畫線局部提問24. Therearesomebooksonmyshelves.同意句轉(zhuǎn)換somebookstheshelves.25. Ourclasshas71boysandgirls.同意句轉(zhuǎn)換71boysandgirlsourclass.四.therebe與have區(qū)別專練.1. Thisdeskfourlegs.2. somebooksonthedesk.3. Everyoneadietionaryinmyclass.4. noknivesintheroom.5. Ianewsweater.6. someflowersandadeskintheroom.五、譯1

16、 .動物園里有三只河馬.2 .他書包里有一些鉛筆嗎？3 .操場的前面有個體育館4 .這有一根香蕉和2個梨.5 .你的學校里有食堂嗎？是的,有.6 .學校里有一個大操場.7 .學校里有一些微機室嗎？沒有.8 .有些餐館.六.專項練習把下例句子改成疑問句：1.2. Therearefourapplesontheground.疑問句：3.4. Therearesomebirdsinthetree.疑問句：3. Therearefivebirdssinginginthetree.疑問句：4. Thereisanarmchairinthelivingroom.疑問句：5. Theresasofainthelivingroom.疑問句:6. Theresomsewater*inthebasin.疑問句:把下例句子改成否認句：1.2. The