中考英語第二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項訓(xùn)練學(xué)案(單項選擇 連詞、并列句和復(fù)合句)

1、.2019年中考英語第二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項訓(xùn)練學(xué)案單項選擇 連詞、并列句和復(fù)合句一、連詞 1. 并列連詞： l表示并列關(guān)系的連詞：and, both. . and, neither.nor.,not onlybut also, as well as等。 2表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有：but, yet, while, however等。 3表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞：so, for, because等。 4表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞有：or, eitheror等。 2. 附屬連詞： 1引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的附屬連詞：when, before, after, until, as soon as等。 2引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的

2、附屬連詞：if, unless。 3引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的附屬連詞：because, as, since。 4引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的附屬連詞：sothat., suchthat. 5引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的附屬連詞：though/although, even if。 6引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的附屬連詞：so that, in order that。 7引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的附屬連詞：asas, not as /so as., lessthan.,more than.。 8引導(dǎo)賓語從句的附屬連詞：that, when, where, who, why, what, if, whether等。 9引導(dǎo)定語從句的附屬連詞：

3、that, who, whom, which, where等。例題1_ my father _my mother is able to use a computer. However, I can. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 【解析】B both and“和兩者都；neither.nor“既不也不；eitheror“要么要么；not only but also“不僅, 而且。由后句句意“然而我會說明前句應(yīng)表達“我父親和母親兩人都不會用電腦。應(yīng)選B項。例題2 -I hear _your gra

4、ndpa _your grandma enjoy watching Beijing Opera. - Right, just as many old people do. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also 【解析】 A 此題考察連詞短語的用法辨析。從答復(fù)。對, 正如許多老年人一樣。得知爺爺和奶奶都喜歡看京劇。由于動詞enjoy是主語為復(fù)數(shù)時的形式, 所以選A。二、并列句 并列句是由兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連接而成。并列句中各簡單句的地位同等重要, 互相之間是平行并列的關(guān)系。 1. 構(gòu)成：簡單句十并列連

5、詞十簡單句。 2. 常見的用于連接兩個簡單句的并列連詞有：and, but, or, so, for。 l and意為“和；并且, 表示順延、并列關(guān)系。如： My mother is a nurse and my father is a driver.我母親是護士, 父親是司機。 2 but意為“但是, 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。如： He got up early, but he missed the bus.他雖然早起了, 但還是錯過了汽車。 3 or意為“否那么；或者, 表示選擇關(guān)系。如： Hurry up, or you'll be late.快點, 否那么你要遲到了。 4 so意為“所以

6、；因此；于是, for意為“因為, 二者都表示因果關(guān)系。如： He was ill, so he didn't go to work.他病了, 所以沒去上班。 注意以下要點： bothand 連接主語時, 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 neithernor,not only.but also, either. . or.連接主語時, 謂語動詞遵循“就近原那么。 as well as連接主語時, 謂語動詞與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 so與because, but與although/though不能同時出如今一個句子中, 二者只能選其一。 and用于肯定句中, or用于否認(rèn)句或選擇疑問句中

7、。 “祈使句and+陳述句：在這里祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句但此時去掉and。如： Use your head, and you will find a way. = If you use your head, you will find a way. 動腦筋, 你會想出一個方法的。 “祈使句or+陳述句：在這里祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句但此時去掉or。如： Work hard, or you'11 fail the exam. = f you don't work hard, you'll fail the exam. 假如你不努力學(xué)習(xí), 你考試會不及

8、格。例題lGive me another chance,_ I'll give you all a wonderful surprise. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【解析】A句意：再給我一個時機, 我會給你們所有人一個大驚喜。前后句是并列關(guān)系, 應(yīng)選A項。 例題2 Taxi Apps找車軟件can help us travel around more easily. _more and more people like using them. A. Or B. So C. And D. But 【解析】B此題考察并列連詞的用法區(qū)別。句意：打車軟件使我們到處旅

9、游更加方便, 所以越來越多的人喜歡用它。應(yīng)選B。三、復(fù)合句 由一個主句或者一個以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子叫復(fù)合句, 初中英語涉及的復(fù)合句主要有賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句。 A. 賓語從句 在復(fù)合句中起賓語作用的從句稱為賓語從句。中考對賓語從句考察的重點是引導(dǎo)詞、時態(tài)和語序。 1. 引導(dǎo)詞： 由陳述句變來的賓語從句, 用連詞that等引導(dǎo), that在口語中常被省略。 由一般疑問句和選擇疑問句變來的賓語從句, 用if或whether引導(dǎo)。if和whether -般情況下可以互換, 但在構(gòu)成whether., . or not句式時只用whether。 由特殊疑問句變來的賓語從句, 用特殊疑問句引導(dǎo).

10、 2語序：無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句, 賓語從句都是運用陳述句的語序, 即“主語在前, 謂語在后的順序。 如：Could you tell me how I can get to the hospital? I don't know where Mr Green lives.注意：有些特殊疑問句本身是陳述句語序。如：What's wrong with.?/What's the matter.?Which is the way to.?/What happened to.? 3, 時態(tài)： 當(dāng)主句是一般如今時, 賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制, 我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來使用所需要的

11、任何一種時態(tài)。 當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候, 賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài), 從而到達主句和從句的互相一致。 當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時, 就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制, 仍使用一般如今時態(tài)。例題-What are you thinking about? -I am wondering _the senior high school entrance examination. A. how many days are there away from B. how many days there are away from C. how many days is

12、there away from D. how many days there is away from 【解析】B此題考察特殊疑問句作賓語從句時的語序用法。A和C項語序錯誤, 它們都是疑問句的語序, 故排除；how many days是復(fù)數(shù), 應(yīng)選B項。 B. 狀語從句 狀語從句在句中充當(dāng)狀語, 用來修飾主句中的謂語動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子, 補充說明時間、地點、原囚、方式、條件、程度、狀態(tài)等。 1. 時間狀語從句 連接詞有when, as, while, after, before, since, as soon as, till, until等。 注意：當(dāng)主句是一般將來時態(tài)或祈使句,

13、表示將來的意義時, 從句用一般如今時替代一般將來時, 簡稱“主將從現(xiàn)。如： I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就打 給你。 2. 條件狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞有if, as/so long as, unless等。在條件狀語從句中, 主句與從句的時態(tài)也遵循“主將從現(xiàn)的原那么。如： We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 假如明天不下雨, 我們就去公園。 3. 原因狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞有because, since, as等。如： He didn't co

14、me because he was ill.他沒來因為他病了。4. 目的狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞有so that, in order that等。如： We used the computer in order that we might save time. 我們使用電腦是為了節(jié)省時間。 5. 結(jié)果狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞有sothat/such.that等。如： He worked so hard that he made great progress. 他學(xué)習(xí)這么努力, 以致獲得了宏大進步。 She is such a kind girl that she is always ready to help

15、 others. 她是這么仁慈的女孩, 總是樂于幫助別人。 6. 讓步狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞有although/though, whatever, whenever 等。如： Although he is young, he knows a lot. 雖然他年齡小, 但他知道很多事。 7. 比較狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞有than, asas, not asas等。如：Bob is shorter than I am. 鮑勃比我矮。 注意： because與so; although/though和but不能在一個句子中同時使用 so that句型的否認(rèn)形式可用簡單句tooto或not.enough to代替

16、so that馴導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句可用in order to 轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句。例題 The programme “Running Man has been hot on screen recently _ some pop stars bring the audience a lot of fun. A. until B. because C. though D. unless 【解析】B until直到；because因為；though“雖然；unless“除非。根據(jù)句意“最近?跑男?這個節(jié)目在熒屏上很火是因為一些明星給觀眾帶來了許多樂趣可知選B項。 C. 定語從句 在復(fù)合句中作定語、用來修飾句

17、子中某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。放在名詞或代詞后面, 被修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞；引導(dǎo)定語從句的連接詞稱為引導(dǎo)詞, 其中that、which、who稱為關(guān)系代詞。中考重點考察由that, which, who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 1. 定語從句的根本構(gòu)造：先行詞十關(guān)系代詞十從句2. 關(guān)系代詞的根本用法先行詞關(guān)系代詞作用例句人who, whom ,主語, 賓語, 表語She is the girl that/who wants to see you. 她是想見依的那個女孩。He is the boythat/who/that/ whom I saw yesterday. 他是我昨天見到的那個男

18、孩。 物which/that主語, 賓語, 表語This is the book that/which you want. 這就是你想要的那本書。 3. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時, 從句的謂語必須與先行詞保持一致。如： They are the people who are interested in it. 他們就是對此事感興趣的人。 4. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時, 不能省略；作賓語時, 可以省略。 This is the gift that my sister bought for me yesterday. 這就是我姐姐昨天給我買的禮物。 5. 只能用that的情況： l領(lǐng)先行

19、詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾。 2先行詞同時包括人或物時。 3領(lǐng)先行詞是all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing或被它們修飾時。 如：This is the best film that I have seen. 這是我看過的最好的電影。 Being blind is something that most people can't imagine, 失明是大多數(shù)人不能想象的事。 They loved the people and places that they visited. 他們喜歡上了他們訪問過的人和

20、地方。例題1 -What are you doing?-I'm reading the book_ you lent me last week A. what B. who C. when D. that 【解析】 D 考察定語從句用法。先行詞the book是物, 題目中做lend賓語, 因此用that。 例題2 Have you ever heard of the news _is about the Strawberry Concert? A. who B. what C. which D. when 【解析】C考察定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。the news為先行詞, 引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that

21、或which, 所以選C句意：你曾聽說過關(guān)于草莓音樂會的消息嗎？真題測試測試時間：30分鐘 總分值：80分1. -I don't know Kate's address. Do you know _?- Sorry, I don't know, either.A. why she lives thereB. why does she live thereC. where she livesD. where does she live2. I know he's been curious about everything, but that's _ . B

22、e patient!A. what do kids like B. what kids likeC. what are kids like D. what kids are like3. I think you should complain, _, of course, you are happy with the situation.A unless B howeverC. until D. though4. -Jenny, will you leave for the USA now?- No. It will be two weeks _ I leave here.A. until B

23、. sinceC. before D. when5. - I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.- Great! But don't forget to tell them _.A. what should they eat at the festivalB. why people enjoy the full moonC. what kind of race is often heldD. how do people celebrate it6. - I sa

24、w David in the teachers' office this morning. Do you know _ he was there?- He went there to hand in his homeworkA how B; whetherC. when D. why7. You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _ you want to know more about its culture. A. unless B. untilC. although D. if8. - Do yo

25、u know _ Dengchao is? - He is an actor. He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now. A. which B. whenC. what D. how9. - Can you tell me _? I want to pay a visit to him. - He just lives opposite our school. A. where does Jim live B. where did Jim liveC. where Jim lives D. whe

26、re Jim lived10. - I'd like you to talk about the Great Wall. - I'm sorry, but _ Jack _ I have been there. A neither; nor B either; or C. not only; but also D. both; and11. - Does your school hold the raising of the national flag every Monday morning? - Yes, _ it rains heavily. A. if B. since

27、C. because D. unless12. - Mum, the visit to the science museum is so wonderful. - Really? Could you tell me_? A. that you did and saw there B. when you come back C. how did you get there D. if you saw models of spacecraft there13. - Doctor, I've got a headache. - Don't worry. Just take some

28、medicine, _you'll be OK again A. and B. but C. so D. or14. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A if B unlessC. because D. since15. - Could you tell me _? - Sometimes, if I have time.A. how often you go to see a

29、filmB. how long you do your homeworkC. how much time you spend on your hobbies D. how soon will you go to see your grandparents16. - This is between you and me. -I promise. I won't tell others _ you say I can. A unless B or C. since D. and17. In the UK, a Lady usually doesn't like to be aske

30、d_. A. whether has she got marriedB: how old is she C. where she comes fromD. how much she weighs18. Don't go out _ the rain stops. Otherwise, you'll get wet! A. after B. sinceC. when D. until19. - What time shall we leave for the airport? - It's foggy today. I'm not sure _be closed

31、soon Let's go now. A. whether the highway will B. whether will the highway C. when the highway will D. when will the highway20. My grandfather doesn't have any hobbies _you call playing cards a hobby. A. if B. when C. since D. unless21. - You are wanted on the phone. - _ nobody knows I'm

32、 here. A. And B. ButC. So D. Or22. Pandas are facing danger! The situation won't change humans stop killing. A. unless B. thoughC. if D. after23. _ Ms Zhou _ Mr Li is humorous. They are popular among us students. A Both, andB Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also24. - Could you please t

33、ell me _? - By taking an online cour. A. in which way can I improve my writing skills B. how I can travel around the world in eight hours C. what places of interest we can visit at a time D. how should I get some more useful information25. He hasn't got any hobbies _you call watching TV a hobby.

34、 A. while B. unless C. as D. if26. - Excuse me, could you tell me _ ? - In five minutes. A. how soon will the film begin B. how soon the film will begin C. how long the film has been on D. how long has the film been on27. Hi, Jim. I hear that you've just come back from Sanya. I'm calling to

35、ask_. A. how did you visit the city B. how many days you've spent there C. which hotel you stayed in Sanya D. how you found the seafood there28. You can join the Reading Club _ you can go to the Dancing Club. Either is OK. A. and B. or C. but D. so29. - Do you know _ second-hand smoke? - To prot

36、ect our health and memory. A. how we should preventB. where should we prevent C. why we should preventD. whether we should prevent30. I'm going to take him to some famous hutongs _ he can learn more about China A because B. when C. so that D. as if31. _ Lin Fang has to work late, she always wear

37、s a smile on her face. A. Because B. IfC. Until D. Though32. - David, could you tell me _? - Every four years. A. when the 2019 World Cup will finish B. how often the World Cup takes place C. how many teams take part in the World Cup D. who may score the most goals in the 2019 World Cup33. Read this

38、 article, _you will understand that not everything can be bought with money. A. or B. and C. but D. so34. -I don't understand _ . - I'm sorry. But I was doing my homework. A. why you didn't watch the football match B. why didn't you watch the football match C. why you don't watch

39、 the football match D. why don't you watch the football match35. -Could you tell me _. - Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it. A. how can I get to the post office B. where is the post office C. which is the way to the post officeD. how far the post office is36. I think th

40、at studying in pairs or groups is necessary _ you want to learn from each other in class. A. though B. untilC. unless D. if37. - Can you tell me _? - He is kind and generous. He always helps others. A. what your buddy likesB. what your buddy is like C. what does your buddy look likeD. what does your

41、 buddy like38. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you _ it was at noon. A. so B. because C. but D. though39. - Could you tell me _? - At a robot shop.A. where did Mr Jiang buy the robotB. where Mr Jiang bought the robotC. why Mr Jiang bought the robotD. why did Mr Jiang buy th

42、e robot40. Prince George is lovely that many people like him very much. A. very B. such C. as D. so模擬測試測試時間：30分鐘 總分值：80分 1. -Jack, could you tell me _ing this summer? - We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A. where your family will go B. how will your family go C. how your family will

43、go D. where will your family go2. I really like the photo of my family _ my sister took in the city park last year. A. who B. what C. which D. whom3. - Could you please tell me _in America? - On the fourth Thursday in November. A. when is Thanksgiving DayB. when Thanksgiving Day is C. what they eat

44、on Thanksgiving DayD. how did they celebrate Thanksgiving Day4. I was told to meet Mr White at the airport. But I don't know_he will arrive A when B how C where D. why5. - Could you tell me _?- In two years. A. how soon was Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway built B. how often Lianyungang-Shangha

45、i high railway will be built C. how long would Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway be in service D. how soon Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway will be built6. - The art festival will be held on time _it rains. - Oh. let's listen to the weather forecast right now. A as B if C until D. unless7. Mrs

46、White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning _it's rainy or windy. A. since B. becauseC. unless D. until8. -Excuse me, could you tell me_?- Of course. It's ten minutes' ride from here. A. where is Mazhou Park B. how I can get to Mazhou Park C. how far my trip is to Mazhou ParkD. ho

47、w long it will take me to Jingjiang People's Hospital9. - Could you tell me_ ? - By getting online and typing the information you want to search for. A. how to get the information quicklyB. if I can get the information quickly C. where can I get the information quicklyD. how can I get the inform

48、ation quickly10. -Pollution is terrible in China these years. - It will be worse _ we take action to protect the environment. A. if B. unless C. until D. when11. The Gree Company is developing a new kind of machine _can cool down our rooms more quickly. A. who B. what C. whom D. which12. - I don'

49、;t understand _.- I'm sorry. But l was helping my mother do the housework. A. why you didn't watch the wonderful basketball final B. why didn't you watch the wonderful basketball final C. why you don't watch the wonderful basketball final D. why don't you watch the wonderful bask

50、etball final13. - Every day, my mother tries to spare some time to chat with me_ she is very tired after a whole day's hard work. - How great she is! A. unless B. whether C. although D. until14. - You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of Yangzhou? -I like it very much. Yangzhou is the most beautiful place _ I have ever been to. A. which B. that C. where D. who15. - Is this the only song _won him a lot of fans? - Yes, you'r