中考英語（畢節(jié)）總復(fù)習(xí)語法專題講義：專題9　非謂語動詞

1、.專題九非謂語動詞畢節(jié)五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢近五年畢節(jié)中考考情分析2019年畢節(jié)中考命題預(yù)測年份考察角度考察重點題號分值預(yù)計2019年畢節(jié)中考非謂語動詞仍是高頻考點，傾向于考察非謂語動詞的詳細用法，主要以單項填空、完形填空、短文改錯的形式出現(xiàn)，考察的小題數(shù)約34道。2019非謂語動詞的用法考察It isadj.for sb.to do sth.的用法2312019非謂語動詞的用法考察ask sb.to do sth.的用法25 12019/2019非謂語動詞的用法考察forget to do sth.的用法28 12019非謂語動詞的用法考察sth. to drink的用法291考察spend

2、 time in doing sth.的用法301畢節(jié)中考考點打破動詞不定式1作主語To do sports is healthy.做運動是安康的。注意：作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。2作表語His dream is to be an artist.他的夢想是成為一名藝術(shù)家。3作賓語I'd like to help homeless people.我想要幫助無家可歸的人們。常見的這類動詞不定式做賓語的有：want，like，would like，love，prefer，hope，wish，try，ask，start，begin，learn，agree，forget，remember，n

3、eed，decide，choose，afford，help，mean，order，plan，wish，expect，forget，hope，try，agree，promise，manage，volunteer，pretend等。注意：1begin和start后可以接to do，也可接doing，意思根本一樣；2forget to do表示忘記還沒有做的事情；forget doing表示忘記已經(jīng)做過的事情；3remember to do表示記得將要去做某事；remember doing表示記得做過的事情；4like，love，prefer 接to do 表示短暫性動作，接doing時表示經(jīng)常性或

4、習(xí)慣性動作；5stop to do 表示停下來去做另一件事；stop doing 表示停頓正在做的事；6need to do表示需要去做某事主動含義；need doing需要做某事被動含義。4作賓補You could ask the director of hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以要求醫(yī)院的院長讓你去看望并鼓勵孩子們。不定式做賓補，不定式的動作是賓語發(fā)出的，而不是主語發(fā)出的。常見的跟不定式作賓補的動詞有以下：want，ask，need，teach，tell，invite，order，allow，force，

5、advise，persuade，would like。注意：1感官動詞后既可接不帶to的不定式，也可接如今分詞；接不定式時指“看到、聽到、見到全過程，接如今分詞時指“瞬間動作。這種用法常見的感官動詞有see，hear，watch，notice，feel等。如：I heard the girl singing in the next room.我聽到那個女孩正在隔壁房間里唱歌。I always hear the girl sing in the next room.我經(jīng)常聽到那個女孩在隔壁房間里唱歌。2在使役動詞make，let，have后跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補。如：My mom ofte

6、n lets me help her clean the house.我媽媽經(jīng)常讓我?guī)退鍜叻块g。5作定語動詞不定式作定語時，被修飾的名詞為它的邏輯賓語。假如動詞不定式是不及物動詞時，要帶上必要的介詞。如：He has no place to live in.他沒有地方可以居住了。6作狀語主要作目的狀語，也可作結(jié)果狀語和原因狀語。動詞不定式的動作是主語發(fā)出的。如：She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.她每周去那做一次志愿活動，教孩子們閱讀。作目的狀語Paul is too excited to say anyth

7、ing.保羅太興奮了，以致于他什么都說不出。作結(jié)果狀語I am sorry to hear that your mother was ill in hospital.聽說你媽媽生病住院了，我很難過。作原因狀語7動詞不定式的特殊句型1tooto表示“太而不能。如：The boy is too young to look after himself.那個男孩太小不能照顧自己。2enough to表示“足夠。如：He is old enough to go to school.他到了上學(xué)的年齡了。3Why don't you不帶to的不定式？Why not不帶to的不定式？如：Why don

8、't you get her a camera？Why not get her a camera？為什么不給她買個照相機呢？4had betternot不帶to的不定式。如：You'd better not stay there today.你今天最好別待在那兒。5prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。如：She prefers to receive a small meaningful gift rather than receive a lot of money.她寧愿收到一份有意義的小禮物也不愿收到一大筆錢。單項

9、填空。A2019黔西南中考Parents should always tell their kids _ with strangers.Anot to talk Bnot talkingCto not talk Dnot talk分詞分詞分為如今分詞和過去分詞。1如今分詞1如今分詞作定語，可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后。如：The boy standing under the tree is handsome.站在樹下的男孩很英俊。2如今分詞作伴隨狀語。如：The girl came in the room，carrying a bunch of flowers.這個女孩帶著一束花進了房間。2過

10、去分詞1做定語。如：I know the girl called Mary.我認識這個名叫瑪麗的女孩。2作表語。如：His car is broken.他的車壞了。3作賓補：have sth.done表示使某事被做。如：Mr.Smith had his hair cut.史密斯先生剪頭發(fā)了。單項填空。C1.2019南京中考Some people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.Ato sendBsendCsending DsentD2.2019畢節(jié)二模Dave is a good boy and

11、 he always finishes _ his homework on time.Ado Bto do Cdoes Ddoing畢節(jié)中考題例及解析單項填空。 1.2019畢節(jié)中考It's very important for us _ English well.Alearn BlearnsCto learn Dlearning【解析】考察非謂語動詞的用法。句意：對我們來說，學(xué)好英語是很重要的。固定句型：It isadj.for sb.to do sth.意為“對某人來說做某事是，應(yīng)選C。 2.2019畢節(jié)中考My parents always ask me _ more veget

12、ables and fruit.Aeat BeatingCto eat Deats【解析】考察非謂語動詞的用法。句意：我父母經(jīng)常讓我多吃蔬菜和水果。固定搭配：ask sb.to do sth.意為“要求某人做某事，應(yīng)選C。 3.2019畢節(jié)中考Don't forget _ thanks when other people help you.Aaccept Bto acceptCsay Dto say【解析】考察語境理解及非謂語動詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)別人幫助你的時候，不要忘了說謝謝。accept承受，不符合句意，A、B兩項排除；固定搭配：forget to do sth.意為“忘記去做某事

13、，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)用動詞不定式，應(yīng)選D。 4.2019畢節(jié)中考Would you like something_Yes，I'd like some_Adrink；orange Bto drink；orangeCto eat；orange Deat；oranges【解析】考察非謂語動詞的用法。句意：你想要喝點什么嗎？是的，我想要一些橙汁。Would you like sth.后面接動詞不定式，所以排除A和D；orange作“橙汁講時，為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)選B。 5.2019畢節(jié)中考Most students spend too much time _ computer games.Aplaying

14、 BplayCplays Dplayed【解析】考察非謂語動詞的用法。句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生花太多的時間玩電腦游戲。固定搭配：spend time in doing sth.意為“花時間做某事，應(yīng)選A。考 點 搶 測動詞不定式單項填空。D1.2019南充中考Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?Yes，our teacher often advises us _ more meaningful traditional books.Areading BreadsCread Dto readC2.2019重慶中

15、考B卷Their parents don't allow them _ in the river because it's really dangerous.Aswim BswimmingCto swim DswamA3.2019孝感中考Attention，please! Without permission，children are not allowed _ alone here.Ato swim BswimmingCswim DswamB4.2019安順中考You should do what you can _ your English，Li Ming.OK，I wil

16、l.Thank you，Ms.Hu.Aimprove Bto improveCimproving Dimproved分詞B1.2019黔西南中考Please stop _ and go out for a walk.Remember _ warm clothes.Ato study；wearingBstudying；to wearCto study；to wearDstudying；wearingB2.2019襄陽中考The traffic is terribly busy in the morning.You'd better avoid _ in the center of the city.Adrive BdrivingCto drive DdrivenD3.2019