人教版高中英語必修4 Unit1 Reading for structure 名師課件

1、1主謂一致主謂一致 The Subject-verb AgreementLook at the following two sentences from the text and observe the differences between them.Our group _ all going to visit them in the forest.Our group _ going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon.areisIf the word group refers to different members, use a plu

2、ral verb.If the word group is considered as a whole, use a singular verb.Why are they different with the same word group?單數(shù)主語，不定式，動(dòng)名詞或從句作主語時(shí)，單數(shù)主語，不定式，動(dòng)名詞或從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用謂語動(dòng)詞用_。 A student is studying English. Serving the people is my great happiness. When we deliver the goods hasnt been decided. When an

3、d where we will go hasnt been decided.單數(shù)單數(shù)自主發(fā)現(xiàn)自主發(fā)現(xiàn)用用and或或bothand 連接的單數(shù)名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式連接的單數(shù)名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞短語及主語從句作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用短語、動(dòng)名詞短語及主語從句作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用_形式。形式。 Both my father and my mother are farmers. What I think and what I do have been fairly in disagreement. 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)自主發(fā)現(xiàn)自主發(fā)現(xiàn)Each student and each teacher _been gi

4、ven a task. Every flower and every bush _to be cut down. hasis(1)當(dāng)and連接的并列單數(shù)名詞前有each，every, no或者many a 等限定詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。注意注意自主發(fā)現(xiàn)自主發(fā)現(xiàn)自主發(fā)現(xiàn)自主發(fā)現(xiàn)(2)當(dāng)主語由and連結(jié)時(shí)，如果表示同一人或同一物時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，此時(shí)and后面的名詞無冠詞。 isareThe worker and writer _(be) from Wuhan. The worker and the writer _(be) from Beijing. Something _ (has / h

5、ave) gone wrong with my watch. Anybody who _ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished. 不定代詞somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用_形式;hasbreaks單數(shù)自主發(fā)現(xiàn)自主發(fā)現(xiàn)each of/either of./one of謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。none of/neither of可單可復(fù)，根據(jù)說話人的意思決定。

6、1) Each of the students _a book.（has, have） 2) None of us _ perfect. （are, is） 3) Neither of them _the answer.（know,knows） 4) None of this money _mine. （is, are）hasareknowis自主發(fā)現(xiàn)自主發(fā)現(xiàn) 1) Many a foreigner _ been to the Great Wall. 2) More than one student _ turned up at the meeting. 3) One and a half b

7、ananas _eaten by the boy. many a +單數(shù)名詞 more than one+單數(shù)名詞 one and a half +復(fù)數(shù)名詞haswaswas作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)自主發(fā)現(xiàn)自主發(fā)現(xiàn)1) Two-thirds of the students _ from countryside. 2) Ninety percent of the work _ been done. Some /a lot of /half of./the rest of./part of/plenty of/分?jǐn)?shù)（%）+ofthe majority of + 名詞”等作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于_

8、。of后的名詞或代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式comehas自主發(fā)現(xiàn)自主發(fā)現(xiàn)The group _ made up of nine students. The group_ dancing happily. 集體名詞family, audience, crew, club, class, company, committee, party, crowd group, army, government, the public等作主語時(shí)，如果作為一個(gè)整體看待，謂語用_形式；如果指集體中的各個(gè)成員，謂語動(dòng)詞用_形式。 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)isare自主發(fā)現(xiàn)自主發(fā)現(xiàn)表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢，度量衡等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，表達(dá)一個(gè)整體概念

9、時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞則用_ 形式。 Two years _ passed since I left Ningbo.One million dollars _ a great sum of money. hasis單數(shù)自主發(fā)現(xiàn)自主發(fā)現(xiàn)由or, nor, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，隨后的動(dòng)詞形式通常按照“_”處理。You or she _ good at English. （is） _ either you or he wrong? (are)isAre就近原則自主發(fā)現(xiàn)自主發(fā)現(xiàn)1. The teacher with two st

10、udents _ at the meeting . 2. E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 當(dāng)主語后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but , except, besides, including等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其謂語

11、動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)由_ 的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。 主語wasA自主發(fā)現(xiàn)自主發(fā)現(xiàn)1. I think $5,000 _ (be) too much for a used car. 1,000 meters _ (make) a kilometer.2. My friend and classmate Paul _ (like) playing computer games. A writer and a singer _ (have) already arrived.ismakeslikeshave3. Three fourths of the peach _ (have) gone bad. Three

12、fourths of the peaches _ (have) gone bad.4. Everything, including the clothes, _ (be) stolen that evening. All but one _ (have) passed the exam.hashavewashave1The man together with his wife and children_ (sit) there watching TV.2More than one student_ (have) passed the examination.3Every means_ (have) been tried.4She is the one of those women who_ (know) a thing about furniture.sitshashasknows用適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語動(dòng)詞填空5 He, like you and your brother, _ very cleve