高考英語易錯題（課堂PPT）

1、1【1】 The little girl had no choice but_ at home.A. to stay B. to saying C. stayed D. stay【2】The little girl could do nothing but _at home.A. to stay B. to saying C. stayed D. stay【3】We will never forget the days_ we spent together. A. that B. where C. on which D. when 【4】 We will never forget the da

2、ys_ we worked together.A. that B. where C. on which D. whenADAD2【5】 _ many times, so he could understand it. A. Having told B. Having been told C. He had been told D. Though he had been told【6】_ many times，he couldnt understand it. A. Telling B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though he had been

3、told【7】There no strong earthquake in the area in the near future，people have no fear in mind. A. is B. will be C. being D. going to be【8】_being March 12th, they planted trees on the hill. A. That B. It is C. It D。 This CDCC3【9】.Was it through Mary , _ was working at a high school , _ you get to know

4、 Tom ？A. who, who B. that, which C. who, that D. who, which【10】 If you know _ it was that wrote Gone with the wind, raise your hand. A. whom B. which C. who D. that 【11】Im examining the composition he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it.A. correcting B. to correct C. corrected D. correct

5、【12】She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleanedCCBA4【13】 - What do you think made Mary so upset - _ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing.【14】 What should I do with the text?_ the topic sentence of ea

6、ch paragraph.A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out【15】Who did the teacher have _ an article for the wall newspaper just now A. written B. writing C. write D. to write【16】Is this factory _ you visited the other day？A. the one B. that C. where D. whenCCCA5【17】Tom is such an excellent

7、boy _ all the teachers like.A. that B. who C. as D. whom【18】David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him.A. that B. who C. as D. whom【19】They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work.A. which B. them C. what D. that【20】They put forward a lot of plan

8、s at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work.A. which B. them C. what D. thatCAAB6【21】If the man is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shallow he is.A. as B. which C. what D. that【22】Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in Australia, _that was a memory she especia

9、lly treasured. A. as B. which C. when D. where【23】It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, where【24】-“Was it under the tree _ you were away talking to a friend?” -“Sure. But when I got back there,

10、the bike was gone. A. that B. where C. which D. whileDAAD7【25】Mr White was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired【26】Who would you rather _ the report instead of you？ A. have write B. have to write C. write D. ha

11、ve written【27】The construction of the laboratory _ by the end of next month. must be completed B. must have been completed C. will be completing D. will have been completing【28】-Hurry up. Xiao Shenyang is coming. - Oh, I was afraid that we_. already miss him B. had already missed himA.C. will miss h

12、im already D. have already missed himCAAB8【29】_ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people , a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem .A. That B. What C. In spite of what D. Though what 【30】Scientists believe human cloning is just a matter of time but the assumption _

13、 human clones have already been born hasnt been proved yet. A. that B. which C. whether D. whenCA909高考英語易錯題解題方法大全（高考英語易錯題解題方法大全（2）：單項選擇（下）：單項選擇（下）【示例【示例1】 The little girl had no choice but_ _at home.A. to stay B. to saying C. stayed D. stay【錯解分析】典型錯誤 D。 錯因分析： 學生會誤以為have no choice but do sth.【解題指導】 實

14、際上當but前有實義動詞do的任何形式時，省略掉to；若沒有，則不可以省略。【答案】本題的正確選項為 A.【練習【練習1】The little girl could do nothing but _at home.A. to stay B. to saying C. stayed D. stay【錯解分析】誤選A或C， 誤以為to 不能省略而選A， 以為but是連詞連接并列成分而選C?！窘忸}指導】實際上當but前有實義動詞do的任何形式時，省略掉to【答案】D 【示例【示例2】We will never forget the days_ _we spent together. A. that

15、B. where C. on which D. when 【錯解分析】典型錯誤D; 錯因分析: 學生會誤以為the days 后跟從句應用關聯(lián)詞when?！窘忸}指導】 本題是考察定語從句。從句謂語動詞spend用法是spend sth in doing sth是及物動詞，在從句中缺少賓語，故用關系代詞?！敬鸢浮勘绢}的正確選項為A. 【練習【練習2】 We will never forget the days_ _ we worked together.A. that B. where C. on which D. when【錯解分析】 學生會誤以為work 是及物動詞而用關系代詞【解題指導】其

16、實，work是一個不及物動詞，在從句中不缺賓語，用關系副詞when?！敬鸢浮緿【示例【示例3】 _ many times，so he could _understand it. A. Having told B. Having been told C. He had been told D. Though he had been told【錯解分析】典型錯誤B或D 錯因分析： 由于沒有看清題干中的連詞so，而誤以為本題考察非謂語，或選擇了D?！窘忸}指導】 由于有了連詞so，因此前面必須是完整的句子，而不需要再用連詞?！敬鸢浮勘绢}的正確選項為 C. 【練習【練習3】_ many times，he

17、 couldnt _understand it.A. Telling B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though he had been told【錯解分析】由于沒有注意到題干缺少連詞或用非謂語作狀語沒搞清楚，而誤選了B或C?！窘忸}指導】he與tell之間是被動關系，應用Having been teld; 或用連詞連接?！敬鸢浮緿 【示例【示例4】There no strong earthquake in the area in the near future，people have no fear in mind. A. is B. will b

18、e C. being D. going to be【錯解分析】典型錯誤B.錯因分析:學生若沒有分清這是兩個句子，其中并沒有關聯(lián)詞就很容易選錯?！窘忸}指導】因為兩句之間用了逗號，而且前后兩句均無連詞，且不是非限定性定語從句，所以斷定逗號之前不可能是一個句子，而只能是一個短語，故排除能作謂語成分的謂語動詞，也就排除A、B、D三個答案，所以選C?！敬鸢浮勘绢}的正確選項為C.【練習【練習4】_being March 12th, they planted trees on the hill. A. That B. It is C. It D。 This 【錯解分析】若沒搞清楚這是考查獨立主格結構就很容易

19、誤選答案?！窘忸}指導】兩句中均無連詞，所以斷定逗號之前不可能是一個句子，而只能是一個短語，表示時間應用it來做主語，因此答案應選C?！敬鸢浮緾【示例【示例5】.Was it through Mary , _ was working at a high school , _ you get to know Tom ？A. who, who B. that, which C. who, that D. who, which【錯解分析】典型錯誤 A, 錯因分析：他們認為非限制性定語從句不用關系代詞that引導而排除了C?！窘忸}指導】在此句中Was itthat 是強調句型的一般疑問句，第一空為定語從

20、句中的關系代詞，第二空為強調句中的連接詞, 故選C?！敬鸢浮勘绢}的正確選項為 C【練習【練習5】 If you know _ it was that wrote Gone with the wind, raise your hand. A. whom B. which C. who D. that 【錯解分析】學生會誤以為是know的賓語而錯選A。【解題指導】這是強調句型的特殊疑問句，被強調部分是主語，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾【示例【示例6】Im examining the composition he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it.

21、A. correcting B. to correct C. corrected D. correct【錯解分析】典型錯誤A 錯因分析：因為習慣思維finish 后接doing，而誤選A.【解題指導】從句he has just finished為定語從句,動詞不定式作目的狀語.答案選B【答案】本題的正確選項為 B.【練習【練習7】She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned【錯解分析】容易簡單地套用cant help do

22、ing從而就使同學們形成了思維定勢而誤選B?！窘忸}指導】根據(jù)句意可以得知，help在句中是“幫助”的意思而不是“禁不住”的意思，to可有可無，故選A。【答案】A【示例【示例7】 - What do you think made Mary so upset - _ her new bicycle.A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing.【錯解分析】典型錯誤D 錯因分析: 此題迷惑項為D,這是犯了Chinglish之錯.【解題指導】what只能用動名詞短語Losing her new bicycle來代替.答案B為過去分詞不作主語

23、,答案A不構成主語從句.若將答語補充完整,全句為Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.因此缺少主語,正確答案為C.【答案】本題的正確選項為C.【練習【練習7】 What should I do with the text?_ the topic sentence of each paragraph.A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out【錯解分析】此題極易誤選A.認為是動名詞短語作do的賓語.【解題指導】.本題屬于承前省略補全句子應為You should find out the

24、 topic sentence of each paragraph.因此應選C【答案】C【示例【示例8】Who did the teacher have _ an article for the wall newspaper just now A. written B. writing C. write D. to write【錯解分析】典型錯誤A 錯因分析：受have done的影響而誤選.【解題指導】此處所用句型為have sb.do sth不妨把who換為Tom,利用還原句子結構的方法變?yōu)榭隙ň?The teacher hadTom write an article for the wa

25、ll newspaper just now. 答案應選C.【答案】本題的正確選項為 C.【練習【練習8】Is this factory _ you visited the other day？A. the one B. that C. where D. when【錯解分析】本題容易誤選B，這是由于沒有把句子還原正確而選了B?！窘忸}指導】This factory is _ you visited the other day句中is后面無表浯，定語從句也沒有先行詞，故應填入既能作表語又能作先行詞的the one【答案】A【示例【示例9】Tom is such an excellent boy _

26、all the teachers like.A. that B. who C. as D. whom【錯解分析】典型錯誤A 錯因分析：多同學一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項中的 that，便認為這是考查such that 句式。【解題指導】 但是從句中缺少like的賓語，應該是定語從句，前面有了such，應用as，而不是that?！敬鸢浮勘绢}的正確選項為 C.【練習【練習9】David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him.A. that B. who C. as D. whom【錯解分析】若分不清楚句子結構，以為是定語從句容易誤選C

27、。【解題指導】因為在such that (如此以至)結構中，that 引導的是結果狀語從句，句子不缺少成分?！敬鸢浮緼【示例【示例10】They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work.A. which B. them C. what D. that【錯解分析】典型錯誤B 錯因分析： 以為缺主語而選them?！窘忸}指導】 題干中是兩個句子，缺少關聯(lián)詞，因此應用主從復合句，先行詞是plans，是非限制性定語從句，用which引導?！敬鸢浮勘绢}的正確選項為A .【練習【練

28、習10】They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work.A. which B. them C. what D. that【錯解分析】由于沒有審清題干而誤以為 是非限制性定語從句而選擇了A?！窘忸}指導】none of them carried out in their work 是獨立主格結構，其中的 carried out 為過去分詞，與上題相比這里缺少了were?！敬鸢浮緽【示例【示例11】If the man is only interested in your look

29、s, _ just shows how shallow he is.A. as B. which C. what D. that【錯解分析】典型錯誤A或B.錯因分析: 誤以為這是非限制性定語從句。【解題指導】注意逗號前是一個條件狀語從句，逗號后是該狀語從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。【答案】本題的正確選項為D.【練習【練習11】Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in Australia, _that was a memory she especially treasured. A. as B. w

30、hich C. when D. where【錯解分析】本題容易誤以為是定語從句而選擇D?！窘忸}指導】其實，本題是一個原因狀語從句，as相當于because?！敬鸢浮緼【示例【示例12】It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, where【錯解分析】典型錯誤B，C或D.錯因分析: 幾個干擾項均有可能誤選，主要是分不清為強調句型，或即使分清為強調句型，也分

31、不清強調哪一個成分?！窘忸}指導】第一空填 which，用以引導定語從句；第二空填that，為強調句的結構詞，被強調部分為 in the small house (以及修飾它的定語從句 which was built with stones by his father)。此題難就難在強調句型中套用了定語從句。【答案】本題的正確選項為A.【練習【練習12】-“Was it under the tree _ you were away talking to a friend?” -“Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. that

32、B. where C. which D. while【錯解分析】此題很容易誤選A，認為這是強調句型?！窘忸}指導】做好此題的關鍵是正確理解上下文的語境。在此句中，it 是代詞，指代 the bike，句意為：“當你離開去同朋友談話的時候，你的自行車是在這樹下嗎?”“當然，但當我回來時，自行車就不見了。”現(xiàn)在反過來分析一下，假若選A，將此句判為強調句，句子即為 Was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 若進一步轉換為非強調句，句子則為 Under the tree while you were talking to

33、a friend，句意顯然很荒唐。【答案】D【示例【示例13】Mr White was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired【錯解分析】典型錯誤B.錯因分析: 這是由于沒有分清句子成分所致?！窘忸}指導】she had had repaired為定語從句,修飾the washing machine, 省略掉的that作第二個had的賓語。定語從句中有一個固定搭配have sth do

34、ne, 其中sth就是先行詞the washing machine，【答案】本題的正確選項為C.【練習【練習13】Who would you rather _ the report instead of you？A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written【錯解分析】學生容易誤以為would rather do/have done 而誤選C或D?！窘忸}指導】此題考查的是結構：have sb do sth?？梢园阉兂申愂鼍鋪砝斫猓篒 would rather have Tom write the report instead of myself再就Tom提問就變成了Who(m) would you rather have write the report instead of you？ 【答案】A【示例【示例14】The construction of the laboratory _ by te end of next month. A. must be completed B. must have been completed C