2020-2021年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)經(jīng)典1

1、2020-2021年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題（含答案）經(jīng)典1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1.信息歸納，請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyhavelookedafteryousinceyouwereborn,soyoushouldalwayslovethem.Youshouldgetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodothis.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Spen

2、dmoretimewithyourparents.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Insteadyoucanaskyourparentstoplaywithyou.Youcantalkorgooutsidewiththemiftheyhavetime.Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappywithasmilewhenyoucomehome.YoucansendyourmotheracardonMothers'Dayortellyourfatherajokeonhi

3、sbirthday.Youcanalsocleanyourroombyyourself.Workhard.Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies,yourparentswillbeproud（自豪的）ofyou.InformationCardThemostimportantpeopleinyourlife1Thenumberofthewaystohelpyoutogetonwellwithyourparents1Thethingsthatyoushouldn'tspendtoomuchtimedoing1ThethingyoucansendyourmotheronMo

4、ther'sDay1Thefeelingofyourparentswhenyoudoyourbestinyourstudies1【答案】Fatherandmother/Parents;3/Three;PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV;Acard;Proud【解析】【分析】文章大意：父母是你生活中最重要的人。他們從你出生就一直在照顧你，所以你應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)愛(ài)他們。你應(yīng)該和他們相處得很好。但有些孩子不知道怎么做。短文給我們提供了跟父母相處的方法：多跟父母在一起；對(duì)父母和藹；努力學(xué)習(xí)。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Parentsarethemostimportantpe

5、opleinyourlife.可知，生活中最重要的人是父母，故答案是Fatherandmother/Parents。(2)數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章為我們提供了三條建議，故答案是3/Three。(3M田節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.可知，不要花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間玩游戲或者看電視，故答案是PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV。(4) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)YoucansendyourmotheracardonMothers'Day可知，在母親節(jié)給母親送一張賀卡，故

6、答案是Acard。(5) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Acard可知，如果你在你的學(xué)習(xí)上做的最好，你的父母會(huì)為你感到驕傲，故答案是Proud?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。2.請(qǐng)閱讀下面材料，從A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合文章幾個(gè)段落意思的小標(biāo)題。Maybeyouhaveheardofthe"MozartEffect".Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especially

7、Mozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmartchildren.Buthowcanweenjoymusic.Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic.Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad?Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tfo

8、rgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs.Findconce

9、rtsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts(forparentsandtheirchildren).Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.A. AskquestionsB. ListentomusicC. LearnaboutitD. GoouttoenjoymusicE. Knowaboutdifferentmusic.【答案】B;A;E;C;D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了對(duì)于音樂(lè)應(yīng)有的態(tài)度。A. Askquestions問(wèn)問(wèn)題B. Listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)C. Learna

10、boutit了解它D. Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂(lè)E. Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂(lè)。(1) 根據(jù)Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic在車(chē)?yán)锫?tīng)，而孩子們畫(huà)畫(huà)和涂顏色，在晚餐時(shí)，為了好玩。聽(tīng)和談?wù)撘魳?lè)，可知應(yīng)是Listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，故選B。(2) 根據(jù)Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufe

11、el?Happyorsad?可知都是在問(wèn)自己?jiǎn)栴}，應(yīng)是Askquestions問(wèn)問(wèn)題，故選A。（3）根據(jù)Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell去了解古典音樂(lè),但不要忘記爵士樂(lè)、藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)或許多其他種類(lèi)的音樂(lè)。許多孩子也喜歡來(lái)自世界各地的不同聲音，可知應(yīng)是Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂(lè)，故選E。(4) 根據(jù)Learnaboutasingeran

12、dthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs，可知多處提及了解，應(yīng)是Learnaboutit了解它，故選C。(5) 根據(jù)Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts(forparentsandtheirchil

13、dren).Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival找至U你參加的音樂(lè)會(huì)。許多城鎮(zhèn)都舉辦家庭音樂(lè)會(huì)(為父母和他們的孩子)。在你的房子附近找一個(gè)。去參加音樂(lè)節(jié)，可知應(yīng)是Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂(lè)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。3. 任務(wù)型閱讀（1）閱讀短文，把A-D四項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處（1一4）,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Ahobbyissomethingyouenjoydoingwhenyou'refreeternpeopleliketotryexcitingne

14、wthings.Theyliketogoonadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）andoftendosomethingphysicallychallenging（體力挑戰(zhàn)）.Theyusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpaintingforfun.Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.Makingthingscandevelopourimagination（想象力）andcreation（創(chuàng)造力）.Sportscanhelpusstayhealthy.Hobbiesarefun.ometimeswehavet

15、ospendalotoftimestudyingforourhobbies.ButIthinkthatifyoureallyenjoydoingsomething,youshouldnevergiveup.Andthenyouwillhavealotoffunwithyourhobby.A. However,mostChinesedon'tlikeadventures.B. Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferenthobbies.C. However,somehobbiesaredifficulttolearn.D. Forexample,read

16、ingcanhelpusopenoureyes.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?A. Chinesepeopleliketotryexcitingnewthings.B. PeopleintheUSAusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpainting.C. Hobbiescanmakeonehappyaswellasknowledge.D. Sportscandevelopourimaginationandcreation.【答案】（1）B;A;D;C（2）C【解析】【分析

17、】主要講了不同國(guó)家的人有不同的愛(ài)好及愛(ài)好的好處。A. However,mostChinesedon'tlikeadventures.然而，大部分中國(guó)人不喜歡冒險(xiǎn)。B. Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferenthobbies.不同的國(guó)家的人有不同的愛(ài)好。C. However,somehobbiesaredifficulttolearn.然而，一些愛(ài)好學(xué)起來(lái)是困難的。D. Forexample,readingcanhelpusopenoureyes.例如，閱讀可以幫助我們開(kāi)闊視野。(1) 根據(jù)后文可知講了西方人和中國(guó)人的愛(ài)好，所以是不同的國(guó)家的人愛(ài)好不

18、同，故選B。(2) 根據(jù)前文Theyliketogoonadventures(冒險(xiǎn))andoftendosomethingphysicallychallenging(體力挑戰(zhàn)).可知西方人喜歡冒險(xiǎn)和體力挑戰(zhàn)，和后文Theyusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpaintingforfun.他們通常練書(shū)法或者繪畫(huà)，可知講的是中國(guó)人的愛(ài)好，故選A。(3) 根據(jù)前文Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.愛(ài)好可以給我們快樂(lè)和知識(shí)，可知講的是講的是愛(ài)好的好處，故選D(4) 根據(jù)后文Sometimeswehavet

19、ospendalotoftimestudyingforourhobbies.有時(shí)我們需要花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)愛(ài)好，可知講的是一些愛(ài)好學(xué)起來(lái)是困難的，需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間，故選C。(5) 根據(jù)Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.，可知C選項(xiàng)正確，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。4. 下面是五位學(xué)生的問(wèn)題及對(duì)應(yīng)的建議(AE)。請(qǐng)將這些問(wèn)題與建議配對(duì)。A. Ifyouarereallyinterestedinpainting,youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit.Youcante

20、llthemyouwilldomuchbetterinpaintingbecause"Interestisthebestteacher".B. Ithinkyoushouldeatlessmeatbutmorefruitandvegetables.Andyoushoulddoexerciseeveryday.Itcanhelpyouloseweightandkeepyouhealthy.C. Itisnoteasytomakeafriend,anditisevenhardertokeepfriendship.Youshouldknowthatitisnormal(正常的)f

21、orfriendstoarguewitheachother.Ithinkyoucouldhaveatalkwithyourfriendandfindoutwhat'sgoingwrong.D. Whynottryyourbesttotakemoreexercise?It'sgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouarestrongenough,theillnesswillbeawayfromyou.E. AgoodwaytorememberEnglishwordsistousethemoften.Forexample,youcanreadEnglishstorieseve

22、ryday.Ifyoudothis,youcanrememberEnglishwordsmucheasier.(1) It'seasyformetohaveacoldbecauseofthechangeable(多變的)weather.IfI'mill,Ihavetotakemedicine.Ihatetakingmedicine.(2) Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Iwasangryanddisappointed.Shouldwegoontobefriendswitheachotherorend(結(jié)束)thefriendshipbetwe

23、enus?(3) Ilovepaintingbutmyparentsletmejointheguitarclub.ItrymybesttopracticetheguitarbutIcan'tplayitwell.Iwanttolearnpainting.(4) I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Myproblemis:IfIlearnanewwordtoday,I'llforgetittomorrow.I'mveryupsetbecauseIhaveareallybadmemory(記憶力)(5) I'mgettingfatterandfatter

24、.I'msofatthatIhavetorestafterafewwalks.HowcanIlosemyweight(減肥)？【答案】(1)D(2) C(3) A(4) E(5) B【解析】【分析】本文是給學(xué)生們的建議。(1) 根據(jù)It'seasyformetohaveacoldbecauseofthechangeable(多變的)weather.IfI'mill,Ihavetotakemedicine.Ihatetakingmedicine.由于天氣多變，我很容易感冒。如果我病了，我必須吃藥。我討厭吃藥?？芍獞?yīng)是Whynottryyourbesttotakemoree

25、xercise?It'sgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouarestrongenough,theillnesswillbeawayfromyou.為什么不盡量多運(yùn)動(dòng)？這對(duì)你的健康有好處。如果你足夠強(qiáng)壯，疾病就會(huì)離你而去，故選D。(2) 根據(jù)Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Iwasangryanddisappointed.Shouldwegoontobefriendswitheachotherorend(結(jié)束)thefriendshipbetweenus?昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我感到憤怒和失望。我們是繼續(xù)做朋友呢，還是結(jié)束我們之間的友誼

26、？可知應(yīng)是Itisnoteasytomakeafriend,anditisevenhardertokeepfriendship.Youshouldknowthatitisnormal(正常的)forfriendstoarguewitheachother.Ithinkyoucouldhaveatalkwithyourfriendandfindoutwhat'sgoingwrong交一個(gè)朋友不容易,保持友誼更是難。你應(yīng)該知道，朋友之間爭(zhēng)吵是很正常的。我想你可以和你的朋友談?wù)?，看看出了什么?wèn)題，故選C。(3) 根據(jù)Ilovepaintingbutmyparentsletmejointhegu

27、itarclub.ItrymybesttopracticetheguitarbutIcan'tplayitwell.Iwanttolearnpainting.我喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)，但我父母讓我參加了吉他俱樂(lè)部。我盡我所能來(lái)練習(xí)吉他但是我打不好。我想學(xué)畫(huà)畫(huà)，可知應(yīng)是Ifyouarereallyinterestedinpainting,youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit.Youcantellthemyouwilldomuchbetterinpaintingbecause"Interestisthebestteacher"如果你真的對(duì)繪畫(huà)感興趣，你應(yīng)該告

28、訴你的父母。你可以告訴他們你在繪畫(huà)方面會(huì)做得更好，因?yàn)榕d趣是最好的老師，故選A。(4) 根據(jù)I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Myproblemis：IfIlearnanewwordtoday,I'llforgetittomorrow.I'mveryupsetbecauseIhaveareallybadmemory我英語(yǔ)不好。我的問(wèn)題是：如果我今天學(xué)會(huì)一個(gè)新單詞，我明天就會(huì)忘記它。我很難過(guò)，因?yàn)槲业挠洃浟懿?，可知?yīng)是AgoodwaytorememberEnglishwordsistousethemoften.Forexample,youcanreadEnglis

29、hstorieseveryday.Ifyoudothis,youcanrememberEnglishwordsmucheasier記住英語(yǔ)單詞的一個(gè)好方法是經(jīng)常使用它們。例如，你可以每天讀英語(yǔ)故事。如果你這樣做，你可以更容易地記住英語(yǔ)單詞，故選E。(5) 根據(jù)I'mgettingfatterandfatter.I'msofatthatIhavetorestafterafewwalks.HowcanIlosemyweight,可知應(yīng)是我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該少吃肉，多吃水果和蔬菜。你應(yīng)該每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。它可以幫助你減肥和保持健康，與losemyweight呼應(yīng)，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可

30、以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。5. 任務(wù)型閱讀（1）不同的文化往往有著截然不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，然而對(duì)一樣?xùn)|西的企盼卻是相同的，那就是好運(yùn)。在東方文化中，紅色、數(shù)字8等常被視為好運(yùn)的象征。而在西方英語(yǔ)文化中，又有哪些代表好運(yùn)的文化符號(hào)呢？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下描述選擇與1-4小題最匹配的圖片并回答第5小題。Insomecultures,thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet（護(hù)身符）believedtobringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope,China

31、,Africa,andNorthandSouthAmerica.Wishinguponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthewishbone.Thepersonwithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter"Y".Inolddays,oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Soitwasacommonbelieftha

32、tanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm（魔力）Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem（莖）.Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.（2）Wecanprobablyreadthepassageinthepartofamagazine.A. sportsB.cultureC.newsD.health【答案】（1）C;A;D;B（2）B【解析】【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：

33、兔子的腳印、許愿骨、舊靴子、四葉草，要求將物品的圖片與其對(duì)應(yīng)的描述配對(duì)。（1）根據(jù)Insomecultures,thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet（護(hù)身符）believedtobringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope,China,Africa,andNorthandSouthAmerica.在一些國(guó)家，兔子的腳被當(dāng)做護(hù)身符被認(rèn)為能帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。這種信仰在時(shí)間很多地方包括歐洲、中國(guó)、非洲和南北美洲都有?？芍f(shuō)的是兔子，選項(xiàng)片是兔子和兔子的腳印，故選G(2) 根據(jù)Wishin

34、guponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthewishbone.Thepersonwithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter"Y".在許愿骨上許愿是一個(gè)古老的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。他包括打破許愿骨兩種人。這個(gè)人拿著大的一塊許愿。許愿骨的形狀像字母Y。選項(xiàng)A的圖片是Y的形狀，故選A。(3) 根據(jù)Inolddays,oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourage

35、oftheirowners.Soitwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm(魔力).在古代,舊靴子或?qū)憮?jù)說(shuō)裝著好的精神和主人的勇氣。因此這是一個(gè)共有的信仰，舊靴子具有好運(yùn)的魔力。選項(xiàng)D的圖片是一雙靴子。故選D。(4) 根據(jù)Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem(莖).Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.四葉草實(shí)際是是開(kāi)花的野生植

36、物，形狀像棉花球。通常在每個(gè)莖上有三個(gè)葉。事實(shí)上要找到一個(gè)四葉草是很難的。選項(xiàng)B的圖片是四葉草。故選B。(5) 文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容描寫(xiě)的不同的國(guó)家的幸運(yùn)的東西是不同的。可知這篇文章出處雜志的文化部分。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們根據(jù)文章描寫(xiě)的東西選擇正確的圖片。對(duì)于文章的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定。6. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成后面的表格，每空一詞。HaveyoueverbeentoHolland（荷蘭）？IfyouliveinJapanandyouhaveneverbeentoHolland,youshouldgotoHuisTenBosch（豪斯登堡）.HuisTenBosc

37、hisanamusementparknearNagasaki（長(zhǎng)崎）inJapan.AllthehousestherelooklikethehousesinHolland.AlltherestaurantshavefamousfoodfromHolland,suchascheese.HuisTenBoschisreallybig.Therearefivelargehotelsthere.Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround.Mostofthebusesand

38、taxisaremorethan80yearsold.Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland.Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday.Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming.Forpeoplewhoareinterestedinanimals,there'swonderfulz00.Th

39、ezoohasmanyanimalsfromSouthAmerica,especiallyPeru（秘魯）.Ifyouwanttovisittheamusementpark,youhavetotakeaboat.TherearemanyboatridesforvisitorstoHuisTenBosch.HuisTenBoschTraffic:anold-fashioned,manyandandseveral.IfyoulikeshoppingtherearemanyandyoucanbuythefromHoland.Ifyoulikemoviestherearemanyandoneofthe

40、mshowscartoonsallday.Ifyoulikesportsyoucanenjoy,tennisandswimming.【答案】train；buses;taxis;boats;stores;souvenirs;movie;theatres;ice;skating【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了去荷蘭旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜歡購(gòu)物，可以去商店購(gòu)買(mǎi)，如果喜歡看電影，可以去當(dāng)?shù)仉娪霸海绻矚g運(yùn)動(dòng)，可以玩滑冰，網(wǎng)球和游泳。(1) 根據(jù)文章提至V的Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforp

41、eopletotravelaround可知，空缺分另1J填入train,buses,taxis和boats,故答案為train,buses,taxis,boats。(2) 根據(jù)文章提至U的Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland可知，空缺分別填入stores和souvenirs，故答案為stores,souvenirso(3) 根據(jù)文章提至U的Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscart

42、oonsallday可知，空缺填入movie;theaters,故答案為movie;theaterso(4) 根據(jù)文章提至ij的Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming可知，空缺填入ice和skating,故答案為ice;skatingo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個(gè)問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章找出關(guān)鍵句，即可。7. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格（每空詞數(shù)不限）。Canadaisabigcountrywithalargearea,butithasasmallpopulation.ItliesinNorthAmerica

43、withoceansarounditinthreedirectionsexceptinthesouth,wheretheUnitedStatesis.TheGreatLakesarebetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.Therearemanylakesandislandsinthecoastalareas.Canadianscareabouttheenvironmentverymuch.ThegovernmentandthepeopleinCanadatrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.SoinCanada,theairisfre

44、sh,thewaterisclean,andtheskyisblue.ManytouristsliketotravelinCanadaandlivethereforsometimetorelaxthemselves.TheclimateinCanadaisdifferentfromareatoarea.Itiswetinthewestandeast,butcoldinthenorthandsouth.Canadaisrichinnaturalresources,suchasforests,freshwater,coal,oil,andsoon.Farmlandmainlyliesintheso

45、uthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.Therearemanybigfarmsthere.ThefarmersworkhardsothatthepeopleinCanadacangetenoughgoodfoodfortheirdailylife.Industryinthiscountryiswelldevelopedandthetransportationisveryconvenient.LivingsurroundingsinCanadaarethebestintheworld.Canadiansenjoythemselvesandliveahappy

46、life.InformationCardNaturalresourcesinCanada,freshwater,coal,oil,etc.Wherearemanylakesandislands?.Wheredoesthefarmlandmainlylie?.Theclimateinthewestandeast.TheclimateinthenorthandsouthIt'scold.Thebestintheworld.:答案】Forests;Inthecoastalareas;Inthesouth;It'swet/Wet;LivingsurroundingsinCanada【解

47、析】【分析】本文從人口，地域，氣候等多方面介紹了加拿大。(1) 根據(jù)Canadaisrichinnaturalresources,suchasforests,freshwater,coal,oil,andsoon,可知加拿大自然資源豐富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等，故答案是Forests。(2) 根據(jù)Therearemanylakesandislandsinthecoastalareas,可知沿海地區(qū)有許多湖泊和島嶼，故答案是Inthecoastalareaso(3) 根據(jù)Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwhea

48、t.可知農(nóng)田主要位于南方，故答案是Inthesouth。(4) 根據(jù)Itiswetinthewestandeast，可知西部和東部都潮濕，故答案是It'swet/Wet。(5) 根據(jù)LivingsurroundingsinCanadaarethebestintheworld,可知加拿大的生活環(huán)境是世界上最好的，故答案是LivingsurroundingsinCanada。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。8. 從方框中選擇

49、五個(gè)還原到短文中。InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial.Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It'sabout175kilometerslongand25kilometerswide.Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Th

50、elongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikinghere.Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerof

51、extinction(滅絕).Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.A. PlanesarriveandleavefromhereB. AnyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunishedC. Theislandiscompletelymad

52、eofsandD. Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblemsE. ManykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforestF. Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland【答案】C;A;E;D;F【解析】【分析】本文介紹了FraserIsland,并呼吁人們要保護(hù)環(huán)境。A. Planesarriveandleavefromhere.飛機(jī)從這里起飛。B. Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.任何違反規(guī)則的人都將受到懲罰。C. Theislandi

53、scompletelymadeofsand.這個(gè)島完全是由沙子構(gòu)成的。D. Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems.不幸的是，游客帶來(lái)了許多問(wèn)題。E. Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest.森林里有許多鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)和動(dòng)物。F. Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland所以是時(shí)候保護(hù)島上的環(huán)境了。(1) 根據(jù)Thereasonisthatitisspecial和Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld可文應(yīng)是，這個(gè)島完全是由沙子

54、構(gòu)成的，故選Co(2) 根據(jù)上文是Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport,可知下文應(yīng)是，飛機(jī)從這里起飛，故選A。(3) 根據(jù)上文是Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.可知下文應(yīng)是，森林里有許多鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)和動(dòng)物，故選E

55、(4) 根據(jù)Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikinghere.和Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction.Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.可知應(yīng)是，不幸的是，游客帶來(lái)了許多問(wèn)題，故選Do(5) 根據(jù)下文是Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowed

56、tousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.可知上文應(yīng)是，所以是時(shí)候保護(hù)島上的環(huán)境了，故選F?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。9. 每個(gè)人均有自己的愛(ài)好，有時(shí)這些愛(ài)好還可以幫助他人。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面5個(gè)人不同的愛(ài)好，從AE中為他們提供合適的建議。NameLovesCouldXuHuiSoccerChenTangEn

57、glishJoyMoviesGongWeiMusicLucyReading11A. ShowfreemoviestothevillagersB. SingforsickpeopleC. TrainasoccertcamforkidsD. TeachkidstostartagoodreadinghabitE. HelpteachEnglishtothosepoorkids【答案】_C;E;A;B;D【解析】【分析】主要講了5個(gè)人不同的愛(ài)好。A. Showfreemoviestothevillagers向村民展示免費(fèi)的電影。B. Singforsickpeople為病人唱歌。C. Trainaso

58、ccerteamforkids為孩子們訓(xùn)練足球隊(duì)。D.Teachkidstostartagoodreadinghabit教孩子們開(kāi)始好的閱讀習(xí)慣。E.HelpteachEnglishtothosepoorkids幫助教那些貧窮孩子英語(yǔ)。(1)根據(jù)表格可知XuHui喜歡足球，所以可以訓(xùn)練足球隊(duì)，故選C。(2) 根據(jù)表格可知(3) 根據(jù)表格可知(4) 根據(jù)表格可知(5) 根據(jù)表格可知ChenTang喜歡英語(yǔ)，所以可以教孩子英語(yǔ)，故選E。Joy喜歡電影，所以可以展示免費(fèi)電影，故選A。GongWei喜歡音樂(lè)，所以可以為病人唱歌，故選B。Lucy喜歡閱讀，所以可以教孩子們開(kāi)始好的閱讀習(xí)慣，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后抓住關(guān)鍵詞，選擇正確答案。10.閱讀下列表格，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟覚谥袨樽髾诘?項(xiàng)描述選擇合適的選項(xiàng)與左欄相搭配。IlikesmokingandIsmokealot.Twoweeksago,Istartedhavingproblemsbrea